CSET social science subtest 3
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_bsj6g9
1. History How historical events have shaped political thought and
process.
2. Sociology The effects of various stages of social development on
the growth and development of government and politics.
3. Anthropology The effects of governmental process on the culture of an
individual group and its relationship with other groups.
4. Economic how government policies regulate distribution of products
and how they control and or influence the economy in
general
5. ensuring nation- the government protects against international, domestic,
al security and terrorist attacks and also ensures ongoing security
through negotiating and establishing relationships with
other governments
6. Providing Public the government should "promote the general welfare,"
Services as stated in the Preamble to the US Constitution, by
providing whatever is needed to its citizens
7. Ensuring social government supplies means of settling conflicts among
order citizens as well as making laws to govern the nation, state,
or city
8. Making Deci- laws help form the economic policy of the country, re-
sions regarding garding both domestic and international trade and related
the economy issues. The government also has the ability to distribute
goods and wealth to some extent among its citizens
9. Evolutionary The state evolved from the family. with the head of state
the equivalent of the family's patriarch of matriarch
10. Force One person or group of people brought everyone in a n
area under their control, forming the first government.
11. Divine Right Certain people were chosen by the prevailing deity to be
the rulers of the nation, which is itself created by the deity
or deities
, CSET social science subtest 3
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_bsj6g9
12. Social Contract There is no natural order. The people allow themselves
to be governed to maintain social order, while the state
in turn promises to protect the people they govern. If the
government fails to protect its people, the people have the
right to seek new leaders, the government fails to protect
its people, the people have the right to seek new leaders.
13. Thomas Aquinas Adapted the ideas of Aristotle to a Christian perspective.
His idea stated that individuals should have certain rights,
but also certain duties and that these rights and duties
should determine the type and extent of government rule.
in stating that laws should limit the role of governments,
he laid the groundwork for ideas that would eventually
become modern constitutionalism.
14. Niccolo Machi- Author of The Prince. Was a proponent of politics based
avelli on power. He is often considered the founder of modern
political science.
15. Thomas Hobbes Author of Leviathan (1651), believed that individuals' lives
were focused solely on a quest for power, and that the
state must work to control this urge. Hobbes felt that the
people were completely unable to live harmoniously with-
out the intervention of a powerful, undivided government.
16. John Locke Published Two Treaties of Govermnent in 1689. This work
argued against the ideas of Thomas Hobbes. He put forth
the Theory of Tabula Rasa - That people are born with
minds like blank slates. Individual minds are molded by
experience, not innate knowledge or intuition. He also
believed that all men should be independent and equal.
Many of Locke's ideas found their way into the constitution
of the United States.
17. Montesquieu & They heavily influence the French Revolution. Govern-
Rousseau ment policies and ideas should change to alleviate exist-
ing problems (liberalism). Rousseau wrote, "The Social
Contract", "The Declaration of the Rights of Man", and
"The Citizen". There ideas also included:
, CSET social science subtest 3
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_bsj6g9
- Individual freedom and community welfare are of equal
importance
- Man's innate goodness leads to natural harmony.
- Reason develops with the rise of civilized society.
- Individual citizens carry certain obligations to the exist-
ing government.
18. David Hume and Believed politics should have as its main goal maintaining
Jeremy Bentham "the greatest happiness for the greatest number."
19. John Stuart Mill A British philosopher as well as an economist, believed in
progressive policies such as womans suffrage, emanci-
pation and the development of labor unions and farming
cooperatives.
20. Johann Fichte German philosophers in the late eighteenth and ear-
and Georg Hegel ly nineteenth centuries, supported a form of liberalism
grounded largely in socialism and a sense of nationalism.
21. Liberal Believe that government should work to increase equal-
ity, even at the expense of some freedoms. Government
should assist those in need. Focus on enforced social
justice and free basic services for everyone.
22. Conservative believes that government should be limited in most cases.
The government should allow its citizen to help one an-
other and solve their own problems rather than enforcing
solutions. business should not be overregulated, allowing
a free market.
23. Moderate This ideology incorporates some liberal and some con-
servative values generally falling somewhere between in
overall belief.
24. Libertarian Believe that government's role should be limited to pro-
tecting the life and liberty of citizens. Government should
not be involved in any citizen's life unless that citizen is
encroaching upon the rights of another.
25. Federalism
, CSET social science subtest 3
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_bsj6g9
The power of the government does not belong entirely to
the national government but is divided between federal
and state government.
26. Popular Sover- The government is determined by the people, and gains
eignty its authority and power from the people.
27. Separation of The government is divided into 3 branches, executive,
Powers legislative, and judicial, with each branch having its own
set of power.
28. Judicial Review Courts at all levels of government can declare laws invalid
if they contradict the constitutions of individual state, or
the US constitution, with the Supreme Court serving as
the final judicial authority on decision of this kind.
29. Checks and Bal- No single branch can act without input from another, and
ances each branch has the power to "check" any other, as well
as balance other branches' powers
30. Limited Govern- Government powers are limited and certain individual
ment rights are defined as inviolable by the government.
31. Expressed Pow- powers directly defined in the constitution, including pow-
ers er to declare warm regulate commerce, making money,
and collect taxes.
32. Implied Powers Powers the national government must have in order to
carry out the expressed powers.
33. Inherent Powers Powers inherent to any government, not expressly de-
fined in the constitution.
34. State Rights Those favoring this position feel that the state govern-
ments should take the lead in performing local actions to
manage various problems.
35. Nationalists Those favoring a nationalist position feel the national
government should take the lead to deal with those same
matters.
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_bsj6g9
1. History How historical events have shaped political thought and
process.
2. Sociology The effects of various stages of social development on
the growth and development of government and politics.
3. Anthropology The effects of governmental process on the culture of an
individual group and its relationship with other groups.
4. Economic how government policies regulate distribution of products
and how they control and or influence the economy in
general
5. ensuring nation- the government protects against international, domestic,
al security and terrorist attacks and also ensures ongoing security
through negotiating and establishing relationships with
other governments
6. Providing Public the government should "promote the general welfare,"
Services as stated in the Preamble to the US Constitution, by
providing whatever is needed to its citizens
7. Ensuring social government supplies means of settling conflicts among
order citizens as well as making laws to govern the nation, state,
or city
8. Making Deci- laws help form the economic policy of the country, re-
sions regarding garding both domestic and international trade and related
the economy issues. The government also has the ability to distribute
goods and wealth to some extent among its citizens
9. Evolutionary The state evolved from the family. with the head of state
the equivalent of the family's patriarch of matriarch
10. Force One person or group of people brought everyone in a n
area under their control, forming the first government.
11. Divine Right Certain people were chosen by the prevailing deity to be
the rulers of the nation, which is itself created by the deity
or deities
, CSET social science subtest 3
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_bsj6g9
12. Social Contract There is no natural order. The people allow themselves
to be governed to maintain social order, while the state
in turn promises to protect the people they govern. If the
government fails to protect its people, the people have the
right to seek new leaders, the government fails to protect
its people, the people have the right to seek new leaders.
13. Thomas Aquinas Adapted the ideas of Aristotle to a Christian perspective.
His idea stated that individuals should have certain rights,
but also certain duties and that these rights and duties
should determine the type and extent of government rule.
in stating that laws should limit the role of governments,
he laid the groundwork for ideas that would eventually
become modern constitutionalism.
14. Niccolo Machi- Author of The Prince. Was a proponent of politics based
avelli on power. He is often considered the founder of modern
political science.
15. Thomas Hobbes Author of Leviathan (1651), believed that individuals' lives
were focused solely on a quest for power, and that the
state must work to control this urge. Hobbes felt that the
people were completely unable to live harmoniously with-
out the intervention of a powerful, undivided government.
16. John Locke Published Two Treaties of Govermnent in 1689. This work
argued against the ideas of Thomas Hobbes. He put forth
the Theory of Tabula Rasa - That people are born with
minds like blank slates. Individual minds are molded by
experience, not innate knowledge or intuition. He also
believed that all men should be independent and equal.
Many of Locke's ideas found their way into the constitution
of the United States.
17. Montesquieu & They heavily influence the French Revolution. Govern-
Rousseau ment policies and ideas should change to alleviate exist-
ing problems (liberalism). Rousseau wrote, "The Social
Contract", "The Declaration of the Rights of Man", and
"The Citizen". There ideas also included:
, CSET social science subtest 3
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_bsj6g9
- Individual freedom and community welfare are of equal
importance
- Man's innate goodness leads to natural harmony.
- Reason develops with the rise of civilized society.
- Individual citizens carry certain obligations to the exist-
ing government.
18. David Hume and Believed politics should have as its main goal maintaining
Jeremy Bentham "the greatest happiness for the greatest number."
19. John Stuart Mill A British philosopher as well as an economist, believed in
progressive policies such as womans suffrage, emanci-
pation and the development of labor unions and farming
cooperatives.
20. Johann Fichte German philosophers in the late eighteenth and ear-
and Georg Hegel ly nineteenth centuries, supported a form of liberalism
grounded largely in socialism and a sense of nationalism.
21. Liberal Believe that government should work to increase equal-
ity, even at the expense of some freedoms. Government
should assist those in need. Focus on enforced social
justice and free basic services for everyone.
22. Conservative believes that government should be limited in most cases.
The government should allow its citizen to help one an-
other and solve their own problems rather than enforcing
solutions. business should not be overregulated, allowing
a free market.
23. Moderate This ideology incorporates some liberal and some con-
servative values generally falling somewhere between in
overall belief.
24. Libertarian Believe that government's role should be limited to pro-
tecting the life and liberty of citizens. Government should
not be involved in any citizen's life unless that citizen is
encroaching upon the rights of another.
25. Federalism
, CSET social science subtest 3
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_bsj6g9
The power of the government does not belong entirely to
the national government but is divided between federal
and state government.
26. Popular Sover- The government is determined by the people, and gains
eignty its authority and power from the people.
27. Separation of The government is divided into 3 branches, executive,
Powers legislative, and judicial, with each branch having its own
set of power.
28. Judicial Review Courts at all levels of government can declare laws invalid
if they contradict the constitutions of individual state, or
the US constitution, with the Supreme Court serving as
the final judicial authority on decision of this kind.
29. Checks and Bal- No single branch can act without input from another, and
ances each branch has the power to "check" any other, as well
as balance other branches' powers
30. Limited Govern- Government powers are limited and certain individual
ment rights are defined as inviolable by the government.
31. Expressed Pow- powers directly defined in the constitution, including pow-
ers er to declare warm regulate commerce, making money,
and collect taxes.
32. Implied Powers Powers the national government must have in order to
carry out the expressed powers.
33. Inherent Powers Powers inherent to any government, not expressly de-
fined in the constitution.
34. State Rights Those favoring this position feel that the state govern-
ments should take the lead in performing local actions to
manage various problems.
35. Nationalists Those favoring a nationalist position feel the national
government should take the lead to deal with those same
matters.
