Comprehensive Perinatal & Pediatric Respiratory Care Ch 14, 15, 16,
17 With Complete Solutions Newsest
Rescue surfactant is given: - ANSWER D).After the onset of Respiratory Distress
Syndrome (RDS) symptoms
Artificial surfactant is best administered: - ANSWER A). Directly instilled into the
endotracheal tube (ETT)
The major advantage to High Frequency Ventilation (HFV) is: - ANSWER C). Reduced
barotrauma
The convective movement of a tidal volume that is larger than dead space is achieved
with: - ANSWER A). High-Frequency Positive Pressure Ventilation (HFPPV)
All the following are complications of HFV except: - ANSWER B). Hypertension
When caring for a client being treated with High Frequency Oscillating Ventilation
(HFOV) the respiratory therapist observes the PaO2 to have decreased. The is
corrected by all of the following EXCEPT:- ANSWER C) Increasing the amplitude
Which of the following methods of HFV necessitates use of an adapted ETT? - ANSWER
C). High-Frequency Jet Ventilation (HFJV)
Which of the following describes the route of blood in the venoarterial form of ECLS?
ANSWER C). The blood is drawn from the right atrium and returned to the aortic arch
Two of the criteria used to identify patients as potential candidates for ECLS include:
ANSWER D). A-a gradient and the oxygen index
, The most common complication of ECLS is: ANSWER B). Bleeding
An advantage to the use of negative pressure ventilation is: - ANSWER D). Reduced
cardiopulmonary complications
Which of the following is NOT true regarding partial liquid ventilation? - ANSWER A).
Reduces infection
CPAP increases FRC by: - ANSWER A) Physically holding the alveoli open during
exhalation
Of the following, which is the MOST common device used to apply CPAP to the neonate?
- ANSWER D) Nasal Prongs
Which of the following would indicate CPAP failure?
1. PaO2 less than 50 mm Hg with FiO2 of 0.80 to 1.0 and with CPAP of 10 to 12 cm H2O
2. PaCO2 greater than 55 mm Hg
3. Marked retractions
4. Frequent apnea spells
5. Decreased requirements for FiO2 - ANSWER I. PaO2 less than 50 mm Hg with an FiO2
of 0.80 to 1.0 and CPAP of 10 to 12 cm H2O; III. Significant retractions;
IV. Frequent apnea spells
Adequate levels of PIP are initially determined by: - ANSWER A) Chest excursion, breath
sounds and PaO2
Changing which of the following ventilator parameters would NOT change minute
ventilation? - ANSWER B) Expiratory time
Which of the following parameters has the most significant effect on mean airway
17 With Complete Solutions Newsest
Rescue surfactant is given: - ANSWER D).After the onset of Respiratory Distress
Syndrome (RDS) symptoms
Artificial surfactant is best administered: - ANSWER A). Directly instilled into the
endotracheal tube (ETT)
The major advantage to High Frequency Ventilation (HFV) is: - ANSWER C). Reduced
barotrauma
The convective movement of a tidal volume that is larger than dead space is achieved
with: - ANSWER A). High-Frequency Positive Pressure Ventilation (HFPPV)
All the following are complications of HFV except: - ANSWER B). Hypertension
When caring for a client being treated with High Frequency Oscillating Ventilation
(HFOV) the respiratory therapist observes the PaO2 to have decreased. The is
corrected by all of the following EXCEPT:- ANSWER C) Increasing the amplitude
Which of the following methods of HFV necessitates use of an adapted ETT? - ANSWER
C). High-Frequency Jet Ventilation (HFJV)
Which of the following describes the route of blood in the venoarterial form of ECLS?
ANSWER C). The blood is drawn from the right atrium and returned to the aortic arch
Two of the criteria used to identify patients as potential candidates for ECLS include:
ANSWER D). A-a gradient and the oxygen index
, The most common complication of ECLS is: ANSWER B). Bleeding
An advantage to the use of negative pressure ventilation is: - ANSWER D). Reduced
cardiopulmonary complications
Which of the following is NOT true regarding partial liquid ventilation? - ANSWER A).
Reduces infection
CPAP increases FRC by: - ANSWER A) Physically holding the alveoli open during
exhalation
Of the following, which is the MOST common device used to apply CPAP to the neonate?
- ANSWER D) Nasal Prongs
Which of the following would indicate CPAP failure?
1. PaO2 less than 50 mm Hg with FiO2 of 0.80 to 1.0 and with CPAP of 10 to 12 cm H2O
2. PaCO2 greater than 55 mm Hg
3. Marked retractions
4. Frequent apnea spells
5. Decreased requirements for FiO2 - ANSWER I. PaO2 less than 50 mm Hg with an FiO2
of 0.80 to 1.0 and CPAP of 10 to 12 cm H2O; III. Significant retractions;
IV. Frequent apnea spells
Adequate levels of PIP are initially determined by: - ANSWER A) Chest excursion, breath
sounds and PaO2
Changing which of the following ventilator parameters would NOT change minute
ventilation? - ANSWER B) Expiratory time
Which of the following parameters has the most significant effect on mean airway
