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Exam (elaborations)

Herlihy Chapter 21 Immune System Exam Study Guide.

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©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 1 Herlihy Chapter 21 Immune System Exam Study Guide. Fever - Answerscaused by pyrogens phagocytosis - Answerseats debris and pathogens inflammation - Answersredness, heat, swelling, and pain phagocytosis - AnswersNeutrophilis and monocytes protective proteins - Answerscomplement and interferons plasma cells - Answerssubgroup of the B-cell clone that secretes antibodies immunotolerance - Answersrecognition of self macrophage - Answersthe cell responsible for antigen presentation antibody-mediated immunity - AnswersAlso called humoral immunity cell-mediated immunity - AnswersT-cell immunity vaccine - Answersactive immunity passive immunity - AnswersAntivenom passive immunity - AnswersAntitoxin active immunity - AnswersToxoid passive immunity - Answersgamma globulin passive immunity - Answersgetting the disease plasma cells - Answerssecrete antibodies ana- - Answersup -phylaxis - AnswersFrom a Greek word meaning "watching or guarding." ©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 2 anaphylaxis - Answerslife-threatening hypersensitivity reaction mediated by IgE antibodies immune/o- - AnswersFrom a Latin word meaning "exempt from" immune - Answersexempt or protected from a particular disease lymph/o- - Answerslymph -cyte - Answerscell lymphocyte - Answersnongranular white blood cell. macro- - Answerslarge -phage - Answerseat macrophage - Answers(fixed or wandering) type of white blood cell that digests foreign materials, including pathogens wheal and flare reaction - Answersskin reaction to an allergen or antigen. Response: circular (wheal) blanched area surrounded by an area of redness allergies - AnswersAn ALLERGY occurs when the immune system reacts to a foreign substance. atopic, bacterial, contact, cold, drug, immediate, delayed atopic allergy - Answersgenetic and refers to the development of a hypersensitivity reaction to an environmental allergen (pollen, bee venom, dander, food, environmental chemicals) atopic reactions - Answerseczema (atopic dermititis) allergic rhinitis (hay fever) allergic conjunctivitis allergic asthma latex allergy - Answersallergic reaction to proteins found in natural rubber latex latex allergy food avoidance - Answersavocado, bananas, plum, strawberry, tomato anaphylaxis - Answerssevere and life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction, mediated by IgE antibodies auto- - Answersself

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©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025

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Herlihy Chapter 21 Immune System Exam
Study Guide.


Fever - Answers✔caused by pyrogens
phagocytosis - Answers✔eats debris and pathogens

inflammation - Answers✔redness, heat, swelling, and pain
phagocytosis - Answers✔Neutrophilis and monocytes

protective proteins - Answers✔complement and interferons

plasma cells - Answers✔subgroup of the B-cell clone that secretes antibodies
immunotolerance - Answers✔recognition of self

macrophage - Answers✔the cell responsible for antigen presentation

antibody-mediated immunity - Answers✔Also called humoral immunity
cell-mediated immunity - Answers✔T-cell immunity

vaccine - Answers✔active immunity

passive immunity - Answers✔Antivenom

passive immunity - Answers✔Antitoxin
active immunity - Answers✔Toxoid

passive immunity - Answers✔gamma globulin

passive immunity - Answers✔getting the disease
plasma cells - Answers✔secrete antibodies

ana- - Answers✔up
-phylaxis - Answers✔From a Greek word meaning "watching or guarding."

1

, ©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
anaphylaxis - Answers✔life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction mediated by IgE antibodies
immune/o- - Answers✔From a Latin word meaning "exempt from"

immune - Answers✔exempt or protected from a particular disease

lymph/o- - Answers✔lymph
-cyte - Answers✔cell

lymphocyte - Answers✔nongranular white blood cell.

macro- - Answers✔large
-phage - Answers✔eat
macrophage - Answers✔(fixed or wandering) type of white blood cell that digests foreign
materials, including pathogens
wheal and flare reaction - Answers✔skin reaction to an allergen or antigen.


Response: circular (wheal) blanched area surrounded by an area of redness
allergies - Answers✔An ALLERGY occurs when the immune system reacts to a foreign
substance.


atopic, bacterial, contact, cold, drug, immediate, delayed
atopic allergy - Answers✔genetic and refers to the development of a hypersensitivity reaction to
an environmental allergen (pollen, bee venom, dander, food, environmental chemicals)
atopic reactions - Answers✔eczema (atopic dermititis)
allergic rhinitis (hay fever)
allergic conjunctivitis
allergic asthma
latex allergy - Answers✔allergic reaction to proteins found in natural rubber latex

latex allergy food avoidance - Answers✔avocado, bananas, plum, strawberry, tomato
anaphylaxis - Answers✔severe and life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction, mediated by IgE
antibodies
auto- - Answers✔self


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