Evolve HESI Peds Top-Tier Questions with Detailed
Solutions With Thorough Explanations and Correct
Responses Complete Solutions for Each Question
Which growth and developmental assessments should the nurse include when conducting
a health maintenance visit for a 15-month-old toddler? Select all that apply.
1 Length
2 Weight
3 Body mass index
4 Head circumference
5 Developmental screening - CORRECT ANSWER- -1, 2, 4
Growth and developmental assessments that the nurse should perform for a 15-month-old
toddler include length, weight, and head circumference. Body mass index is not assessed
until 24-months of age. A developmental surveillance, not screening, is appropriate for a
15-month-old toddler.
A nurse counsels the parents of a five-year-old child. Which of these concepts would the
nurse include in the discussion? Select all that apply.
1 Animism
2 Egocentrism
3 Logical reasoning
4 Concrete thinking
5 Object permanence - CORRECT ANSWER- -1, 2
,The nurse will explain the concepts of egocentrism and animism to the parents of a five-
year-old child. Logical reasoning is associated with individuals who are 11 years and older.
Concrete thinking is associated with children from the ages of 7 to 11 years old. Object
permanence is observed in children between birth and two years old.
Which statement correctly describes the initiative versus guilt stage?
1 Individuals like to pretend and try out new roles.
2 Individuals are more accomplished in some basic self-care activities.
3 Individuals show marked preoccupation with appearance and body image.
4 Individuals are eager to apply themselves to learning socially productive skills and tools -
CORRECT ANSWER- -1
During the initiative versus guilt stage, a child likes to pretend and try out new roles. A child
is more accomplished in some basic self-care activities during the autonomy versus sense
of shame and doubt stage. During the identity versus role confusion stage, an individual
shows marked preoccupation with appearance and body image. During the industry versus
inferiority stage, a child is eager to apply himself or herself to learning socially productive
skills and tools.
A nursing instructor asks a nursing student about the level "conventional reasoning" in
Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development. Which statements made by the student
indicate the need of further teaching? Select all that apply.
1 "A child recognizes that there is more than one correct view."
2 "Individuals expand their focus from a relationship with others to societal concerns."
3 "An individual seeks the approval of and maintains the expectations of one's immediate
group."
, 4 "A child's response to a moral dilemma is in terms of absolute obedience to authority and
rules."
5 "An individual follows societal law but recognizes the possibility of changing the law to
improve society." - CORRECT ANSWER- -1 "A child recognizes that there is more than one
correct view."
4 "A child's response to a moral dilemma is in terms of absolute obedience to authority and
rules."
5 "An individual follows societal law but recognizes the possibility of changing the law to
improve society."
During the preconventional reasoning level, a child recognizes that there is more than one
correct view. During the postconventional reasoning level, individuals follow societal law,
but recognize the possibility of changing the law to improve society. During the
preconventional reasoning stage, a child's response to a moral dilemma is in terms of
absolute obedience to authority and rules. During the conventional reasoning level,
individuals expand their focus from a relationship with others to societal concerns. During
the conventional reasoning level, an individual wants to win the approval and maintain the
expectations of one's immediate group.
The nurse is performing physical assessments for children in a daycare center. Which
children should require a head circumference in order to monitor growth patterns? Select
all that apply.
1 A 6-month-old infant who is breastfed
2 A 15-month-old toddler who has asthma
3 A 3-year-old child whose birthday was the day prior
4 A 5-year-old who will attend kindergarten in the fall
5 An 8-year-old child who will begin playing soccer next week - CORRECT ANSWER- -1, 2, 3
The nurse includes a head circumference in the physical assessment from birth to 36
months of age; therefore, the 6-month-old infant, the 15-month-old toddler, and the 3-year-
Solutions With Thorough Explanations and Correct
Responses Complete Solutions for Each Question
Which growth and developmental assessments should the nurse include when conducting
a health maintenance visit for a 15-month-old toddler? Select all that apply.
1 Length
2 Weight
3 Body mass index
4 Head circumference
5 Developmental screening - CORRECT ANSWER- -1, 2, 4
Growth and developmental assessments that the nurse should perform for a 15-month-old
toddler include length, weight, and head circumference. Body mass index is not assessed
until 24-months of age. A developmental surveillance, not screening, is appropriate for a
15-month-old toddler.
A nurse counsels the parents of a five-year-old child. Which of these concepts would the
nurse include in the discussion? Select all that apply.
1 Animism
2 Egocentrism
3 Logical reasoning
4 Concrete thinking
5 Object permanence - CORRECT ANSWER- -1, 2
,The nurse will explain the concepts of egocentrism and animism to the parents of a five-
year-old child. Logical reasoning is associated with individuals who are 11 years and older.
Concrete thinking is associated with children from the ages of 7 to 11 years old. Object
permanence is observed in children between birth and two years old.
Which statement correctly describes the initiative versus guilt stage?
1 Individuals like to pretend and try out new roles.
2 Individuals are more accomplished in some basic self-care activities.
3 Individuals show marked preoccupation with appearance and body image.
4 Individuals are eager to apply themselves to learning socially productive skills and tools -
CORRECT ANSWER- -1
During the initiative versus guilt stage, a child likes to pretend and try out new roles. A child
is more accomplished in some basic self-care activities during the autonomy versus sense
of shame and doubt stage. During the identity versus role confusion stage, an individual
shows marked preoccupation with appearance and body image. During the industry versus
inferiority stage, a child is eager to apply himself or herself to learning socially productive
skills and tools.
A nursing instructor asks a nursing student about the level "conventional reasoning" in
Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development. Which statements made by the student
indicate the need of further teaching? Select all that apply.
1 "A child recognizes that there is more than one correct view."
2 "Individuals expand their focus from a relationship with others to societal concerns."
3 "An individual seeks the approval of and maintains the expectations of one's immediate
group."
, 4 "A child's response to a moral dilemma is in terms of absolute obedience to authority and
rules."
5 "An individual follows societal law but recognizes the possibility of changing the law to
improve society." - CORRECT ANSWER- -1 "A child recognizes that there is more than one
correct view."
4 "A child's response to a moral dilemma is in terms of absolute obedience to authority and
rules."
5 "An individual follows societal law but recognizes the possibility of changing the law to
improve society."
During the preconventional reasoning level, a child recognizes that there is more than one
correct view. During the postconventional reasoning level, individuals follow societal law,
but recognize the possibility of changing the law to improve society. During the
preconventional reasoning stage, a child's response to a moral dilemma is in terms of
absolute obedience to authority and rules. During the conventional reasoning level,
individuals expand their focus from a relationship with others to societal concerns. During
the conventional reasoning level, an individual wants to win the approval and maintain the
expectations of one's immediate group.
The nurse is performing physical assessments for children in a daycare center. Which
children should require a head circumference in order to monitor growth patterns? Select
all that apply.
1 A 6-month-old infant who is breastfed
2 A 15-month-old toddler who has asthma
3 A 3-year-old child whose birthday was the day prior
4 A 5-year-old who will attend kindergarten in the fall
5 An 8-year-old child who will begin playing soccer next week - CORRECT ANSWER- -1, 2, 3
The nurse includes a head circumference in the physical assessment from birth to 36
months of age; therefore, the 6-month-old infant, the 15-month-old toddler, and the 3-year-
