Test Bank for Primary Care: The Art and Science of Advanced Practice Nursing – An Interprofessional Approach, 6th Edition (Dunphy) – Complete Chapter Q&A

TEST BANK FOR PRIM
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ARY CARE ART AND SC
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IENCE OF ADVANCED
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PRACTICENURSING-
AN INTERPROFESSIO
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NAL APPROACH 6TH E
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DITION-
DUNPHY LATEST
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,TESTLBANKLFORLPRIMARYLCARELARTLANDLSCIENCELOFLADVANCEDLPRACTIC
ELNURSINGL–LANLINTERPROFESSIONALLAPPROACHL5THLEDITIONLDUNPHY
ChapterL1.LPrimaryLCareLinLtheLTwenty-FirstLCentury:LALCircleLofLCaring


1. ALnurseLhasLconductedLaLliteratureLreviewLinLanLeffortLtoLidentifyLtheLeffectLofLhandLwa
shingLonLtheLincidenceLofLnosocomialL(hospital-
acquired)LinfectionsLinLacuteLcareLsettings.LAnLarticleLpresentedLfindingsLatLaLlevelLofLsi
gnificanceLofL<0.01.LThisLindicatesLthat


A) TheLcontrolLgroupLandLtheLexperimentalLgroupLwereLmoreLthanL99%Lsimilar.


B) TheLfindingsLofLtheLstudyLhaveLlessLthanL1%LchanceLofLbeingLattributableLtoLchance.


C) TheLeffectsLofLtheLinterventionLwereLnearlyLzero.


D) TheLclinicalLsignificanceLofLtheLfindingsLwasLlessLthanL1:100.


Ans:LB


Feedback:LTheLlevelLofLsignificanceLisLtheLlevelLatLwhichLtheLresearcherLbelievesLthatLtheLstudy
LresultsLmostLlikelyLrepresentLaLnoLchanceLevent.LALlevelLofLsignificanceLofL<0.01LindicatesLtha

tLthereLisLlessLthanL1%LprobabilityLthatLtheLresultLisLdueLtoLchance.


2. ALnurseLhasLexpressedLskepticismLtoLaLcolleagueLaboutLtheLvalueLofLnursingLresearch,Lclai
mingLthatLnursingLresearchLhasLlittleLrelevanceLtoLpractice.LHowLcanLtheLnursesLcolleagueLbestLdef
endLtheLimportanceLofLnursingLresearch?




A) TheLexistenceLofLnursingLresearchLmeansLthatLnursesLareLnowLableLtoLaccessLfederalLgrant
Lmoney,LsomethingLthatLdidntLuseLtoLbeLtheLcase.

,B) NursingLresearchLhasLallowedLtheLdevelopmentLofLmastersLandLdoctoralLprogramsLandLhas
LgreatlyLincreasedLtheLcredibilityLofLtheLprofession.




C) TheLgrowthLofLnursingLresearchLhasLcausedLnursingLtoLbeLviewedLasLaLtrueLprofession,
LratherLthanLsimplyLasLaLtradeLorLaLskill.




D) TheLapplicationLofLnursingLresearchLhasLtheLpotentialLtoLimproveLnursingLpracticeLand
LpatientLoutcomes.




Ans:LD


Feedback:LTheLgreatestLvalueLofLnursingLresearchLliesLinLtheLpotentialLtoLimproveLpracticeLand,Lulti
mately,LtoLimproveLpatientLoutcomes.LThisLsupersedesLtheLcontributionsLofLnursingLresearchLtoLeduc
ationLprograms,LgrantLfunding,LorLtheLpublicLviewLofLtheLprofession.

3. ALnurseLhasLreadLaLqualitativeLresearchLstudyLinLorderLtoLunderstandLtheLlivedLexperienceL
ofLparentsLwhoLhaveLaLneonatalLloss.LWhichLofLtheLfollowingLquestionsLshouldLtheLnurseLprioritize
LwhenLappraisingLtheLresultsLofLthisLstudy?




A) HowLwellLdidLtheLauthorsLcaptureLtheLpersonalLexperiencesLofLtheseLparents?

, B) HowLwellLdidLtheLauthorsLcontrolLforLconfoundingLvariablesLthatLmayLhaveLaffectedLthe
Lfindings?




C) DidLtheLauthorsLuseLstatisticalLmeasuresLthatLwereLappropriateLtoLtheLphenomenonLin
Lquestion?




D) WereLtheLinstrumentsLthatLtheLresearchersLusedLstatisticallyLvalidLandLreliable?


Ans:LA


Feedback:LQualitativeLstudiesLareLjudgedLonLtheLbasisLofLhowLwellLtheyLcaptureLandLconveyLtheLsub
jectiveLexperiencesLofLindividuals.LStatisticalLmeasuresLandLvariablesLareLnotLdimensionsLofLaLqualit
ativeLmethodology.




4. TracyLisLaLnurseLwithLaLbaccalaureateLdegreeLwhoLworksLinLtheLlaborLandLdeliveryLunitLofLa
LbusyLurbanLhospital.LSheLhasLnoticedLthatLmanyLnewLmothersLabandonLbreast-

feedingLtheirLbabiesLwhenLtheyLexperienceLearlyLchallengesLandLwondersLwhatLcouldLbeLdoneLtoLe
ncourageLmoreLwomenLtoLcontinueLbreast-
feeding.LWhatLroleLisLTracyLmostLlikelyLtoLplayLinLaLresearchLprojectLthatLtestsLanLinterventionLaim
edLatLpromotingLbreast-feeding?


A) ApplyingLforLgrantLfundingLforLtheLresearchLproject


B) PosingLtheLclinicalLproblemLtoLoneLorLmoreLnursingLresearchers


C) PlanningLtheLmethodologyLofLtheLresearchLproject


D) CarryingLoutLtheLinterventionLandLsubmittingLtheLresultsLforLpublicationLAns:LB
Feedback:LALmajorLroleLforLstaffLnursesLisLtoLidentifyLquestionsLorLproblemsLforLresearch.LGrant
Lapplications,LmethodologicalLplanning,LandLpublicationLsubmissionLareLnormallyLcarriedLoutLb

yLnursesLwhoLhaveLadvancedLdegreesLinLnursing.


5. ALpatientLsignedLtheLinformedLconsentLformLforLaLdrugLtrialLthatLwasLexplainedLtoLpatient
LbyLaLresearchLassistant.LLater,LtheLpatient LadmittedLtoLhisLnurseLthatLheLdidLnotLunderstandLtheLr

esearchLassistantsLexplanationLorLhisLownLroleLinLtheLstudy.LHowLshouldLthisLpatientsLnurse