PSYC 1111 Exam Questions with Verified Solutions Graded A+ (Already Passed)

PSYC 1111 Exam Questions with Verified Solutions Graded A+ (Already Passed) Health psychology emphasizes health and illness as being on a continuum. True or False? - Answers True Which of the following is a theoretical framework that notes social class as a variable in health psychology and illness? - Answers Biopsychosocial Model Health psychology encompasses a variety of activities including basic research, clinical research, education, and clinical service. True or False? - Answers True According to your readings, diabetes related illness beliefs and self-management appear to be shaped by the sociocultural context. True or False? - Answers True Psychological science has the potential to enhance health outcomes through a better understanding of health promoting and health damaging behaviors. True or False? - Answers True In the biomedical model, the responsibility for treatment rests with the medical profession. True or False? - Answers True Which of the following are basic concepts in health psychology: - Answers The understanding that illness can be caused by biological, psychological, and social factors and that people are complex systems Illness cannot entirely be predicted or explained because of: - Answers Variability According to the ___________, diseases either come from _______ the body, or originate as _______ physical changes. Such diseases may be caused by several factors (e.g. chemical imbalances, viruses, genetic predisposition, etc.). Fill in the blanks. - Answers Biomedical model, outside, internal The field that studies the role of psychology in the development of physical health problems is: - Answers Health Psychology According to your readings, which stage of health is behavior most linked to? - Answers Illness onset, illness management, health outcomes An individual's attitude is an example of a type of belief that influences behavior. True or False? - Answers True Any behavior that is related to an individual's health status is considered: - Answers A health behavior According to your readings, which of the following is NOT a model of beliefs and their impact on health behaviors? - Answers Pre-contemplation model Health psychologists study what people believe and the relationship of those beliefs to their health behavior. True or False? - Answers True The term _______________ refers to the extent to which people feel confident that they can do whatever it is that they wish to do. This is related to the individual's belief about their ______ to carry out certain behaviors. - Answers Self-efficacy; ability Attribution theory states that people want to understand what causes events because this makes it easier to accept the inevitable health outcome. True or False? - Answers True Behavior and lifestyle have a potentially major effect on longevity and health. True or False? - Answers True According to your readings, individuals consistently correctly estimate their risk of getting a health problem. True or False? - Answers False According to your readings, mass media campaigns can produce positive changes or prevent negative changes in health related behaviors across large populations given the presence of some supportive conditions. Which of the following is/are those condition(s)? - Answers Availability of required services, availability of community-based programs, policies that support behavior change Research indicates that whether or not we perceive ourselves as having a symptom is influenced by which of the following sources of information? - Answers Mood, bodily, cognition, social context Socratic questions involve searching for evidence to see whether any given cognition is actually backed up by any evidence. True or False? - Answers True The available evidence suggests that health promoting financial incentive interventions are less effective than usual care or no intervention for encouraging healthy behavior change. True or False? - Answers False According to your readings, both praise and criticism have the same effect in creating new behaviors. True or False? - Answers False Too much fear in health promotion or behavior change initiatives can lead to a person blocking the message. True or False?: - Answers True If you want to change your behavior, it is helpful to surround yourself with people who behave the way that you want to behave. True or False? - Answers True Health behaviors are only those behaviors that have a positive impact on overall health status. True or False? - Answers False To date, the most effective messaging for health promotion is found in the fear appeal. True or False? - Answers False According to your readings, about half of all deaths from the 10 leading causes of death are a result of individual behavior. True or False? - Answers True According to your readings, one of the noted ways to help intentions translate into behavior and promote behavior change is to set SMART goals. Which of the following is represented by the SMART acronym? - Answers S-specific, M-measurable, A-attainable, R-relevant Health care professionals often use the Stages of Change Model to describe how ready their clients are to change. Which of the following is not a stage in this model? - Answers Symptom perception Which of the following is NOT a theoretical framework with ties to health psychology? - Answers Biomedical model Which of the following is not a stage within the Stages of Change Model? - Answers Confidence The most effective time to support someone to change behaviors is in the pre-contemplation phase. True or False? - Answers False Which of the following are strategies to mitigate blocking of behavior change messaging? - Answers Use a moderate amount of fear appeal in messaging, use images instead of text, provide affirmation messages prior to fear-based messages Joe is a smoker. Despite knowing that he should quit, Joe feels that he would be unable to quit because his entire family smokes, and the temptation would be too much. This belief is termed ___________ in your readings. - Answers self-efficacy The Self Regulatory Model (SRM) is based on approaches to problem-solving, suggesting that illness/symptoms are dealt with by individuals in the same way as any other problem. True or False? - Answers True According to your readings, Leventhal et al used interviews with patients suffering from a variety of health conditions to identify which of the following core beliefs? - Answers Identity, perceived cause of illness, timeline, curability and controllability Which of the following is NOT one of the three stages of problem solving according to traditional models? - Answers Acceptance At Stage 1 of the Self Regulatory Model of illness behavior (SRM), an individual may be confronted with the problem of a potential illness through two channels: _______________ or ________. - Answers Social messages; symptom perceptions Illness beliefs can be defined as a patient's own implicit common sense beliefs about their illness. True or False? - Answers True