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Professionalism: position - ✔✔a group of tasks assigned to one individual
Professionalism: job - ✔✔a group of positions that are similar in type and
level of work
Professionalism: occupation - ✔✔a group of jobs that are similar in type of
work and are found throughout an industry
Traits nursing does not meet completely: Trait 7 - ✔✔Members have a
relatively high degree of independence in practice
•independence in practice is increasing slowly
•It will be difficult to gain more independence until a bachelor of science
degree is the minimal entry level for the profession
Traits nursing does not meet completely: Trait 9 - ✔✔Members see it as
their life's work or career
•many nurses lack professional commitment
•how many belong to their professional organizations(s)?
•do you belong to your professional nursing organization?
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©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
, Where does power come from? - ✔✔There are 6 primary sources for
power or types of power
•Reward (reward power)
•Coercion (coercive power)
•Legal act (legitimate power)
•Close personal relationships(referent power)
•Knowledge (expert power)
•Use of media (informational power); can influence opinions
Prehistory: Health Care - ✔✔Religion and health care were often the same
thing
Health-care providers were also religious leaders:
•They attributed illness to the effects of evil spirits
•Most remedies were aimed at ridding the body of evil spirits or returning to
the body a good spirit that had left it
No hospitals—all care was given at home, usually by the women of the
culture
Asian Civilizations (3500 BC-AD 500) - ✔✔•In Toaism, health is the state of
balance
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©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.