Basic Science Perfusion Exam: Questions & Solutions
ASD types Right Ans - Sinus venosus
Ostium Secondum
Ostium Primum
Sinus venosus is found Right Ans - high in atrial septum near SVC
Ostium Secundum is found Right Ans - atrial septum in fossa ovalic
MOST COMMON ASD
commonly found in downs syndrome (trisomy 21)
ostium primum is found Right Ans - low in atrial septum
endocardial cusion defect
ostuim primum is AKA Right Ans - partial or complete AV canal
VSD complication with closure Right Ans - complete heart block
4 types of VSDs Right Ans - type 1,2,3,4
type 1 VSD found Right Ans - b/w crista supraventricularis & the
pulmonary valve
SUB AORTIC/ INFUNDIBULAR
type 2 VSD found Right Ans - caudal to the crista supraventricularis
PERIMEMBRANOUS, MOST COMMON
type 3 VSD found Right Ans - under septal leaflet of tricuspid valve
INLET VSD
type 4 VSD found Right Ans - muscular septum near the apex of right
ventricle
MUSCULAR VSD
Coarctation of the Aorta Right Ans - narrowing of the aorta causing
hypertension, ventricular strain, and ischemia
most are located in the proximal descending aorta near the ligamentum
arteriosum
, Truncus arteriosus Right Ans - the aorta and Pulmonary artery both come
off the same truncus which only has one ventricular valve
VSD required for survival
truncus arteriosus is associated with was syndrome Right Ans - DiGeorges
is an IgG deficiency disorder which means they have low levels of calcium. It
impairs the thymus and parathyroid function in uptake of calcium
Correctivve surgery for truncus arteriosus Right Ans - Rastelli procedure
Rastelli procedure Right Ans - tube graph with valve connecting right
ventricle and the pulmonary artery
-ventricle is functioning normally and can replace valve if needed
Transposition of the great vessels Right Ans - aorta comes off the right
ventricle
PA comes off the left ventrice
an ASD, VSD, or PDA must be present for survival.
corrective surgeries for transposition of great vessels: Right Ans - Senning
& mustard
Jatene procedure
LeCompte Maneuver
Total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR) Right Ans -
oxygenated blood from the lungs returns to the right side of the heart
an ASD must be present for survival
3 types of TAPV Right Ans - Supracardiac -oxy. blood enters Left SVC,
innominate & then SVC
MOST COMMON 50%
Cardiac - oxy. blood enters coronary sinus
ASD types Right Ans - Sinus venosus
Ostium Secondum
Ostium Primum
Sinus venosus is found Right Ans - high in atrial septum near SVC
Ostium Secundum is found Right Ans - atrial septum in fossa ovalic
MOST COMMON ASD
commonly found in downs syndrome (trisomy 21)
ostium primum is found Right Ans - low in atrial septum
endocardial cusion defect
ostuim primum is AKA Right Ans - partial or complete AV canal
VSD complication with closure Right Ans - complete heart block
4 types of VSDs Right Ans - type 1,2,3,4
type 1 VSD found Right Ans - b/w crista supraventricularis & the
pulmonary valve
SUB AORTIC/ INFUNDIBULAR
type 2 VSD found Right Ans - caudal to the crista supraventricularis
PERIMEMBRANOUS, MOST COMMON
type 3 VSD found Right Ans - under septal leaflet of tricuspid valve
INLET VSD
type 4 VSD found Right Ans - muscular septum near the apex of right
ventricle
MUSCULAR VSD
Coarctation of the Aorta Right Ans - narrowing of the aorta causing
hypertension, ventricular strain, and ischemia
most are located in the proximal descending aorta near the ligamentum
arteriosum
, Truncus arteriosus Right Ans - the aorta and Pulmonary artery both come
off the same truncus which only has one ventricular valve
VSD required for survival
truncus arteriosus is associated with was syndrome Right Ans - DiGeorges
is an IgG deficiency disorder which means they have low levels of calcium. It
impairs the thymus and parathyroid function in uptake of calcium
Correctivve surgery for truncus arteriosus Right Ans - Rastelli procedure
Rastelli procedure Right Ans - tube graph with valve connecting right
ventricle and the pulmonary artery
-ventricle is functioning normally and can replace valve if needed
Transposition of the great vessels Right Ans - aorta comes off the right
ventricle
PA comes off the left ventrice
an ASD, VSD, or PDA must be present for survival.
corrective surgeries for transposition of great vessels: Right Ans - Senning
& mustard
Jatene procedure
LeCompte Maneuver
Total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR) Right Ans -
oxygenated blood from the lungs returns to the right side of the heart
an ASD must be present for survival
3 types of TAPV Right Ans - Supracardiac -oxy. blood enters Left SVC,
innominate & then SVC
MOST COMMON 50%
Cardiac - oxy. blood enters coronary sinus
