summation of ar^k from k = 0 to infinity converges to a/(1-r) - ✔️✔️Geometric Series
summation of x^k/k! from k=0 to infinity = e^x - ✔️✔️Exponential Series
n! - ✔️✔️Ordering n objects
n! / (n-k)! - ✔️✔️Ordering k out of n objects
(n c k) = n!/(n-k)!k! - ✔️✔️Choosing k out of n objects
P(AB) = P(A|B) x P(B)
= P(B|A) x P(A) - ✔️✔️Multiplication Rule
2^k
month a baby is born has 2^12 possible events - ✔️✔️How many subsets does a set
with k elements have?
i) P(A|B) = P(A)
ii) P(B|A)=P(B)
iii) P(AB) = P(A) * P(B) - ✔️✔️A and B are independent if
P(A) = P(A|B)*P(B) + P(A|Bc)*P(Bc)
P(A) = summation of P(A|Ci)*P(Ci) from k=1 to m - ✔️✔️Law of Total Probability
P(A|B) = P(B|A) x P(A)
/ P(B) - ✔️✔️Bayes Theorem
P(A|B) = P(AB) / P(B) - ✔️✔️Conditional Probability
i) P(sample space) = 1
ii) 0<=P(A)<=1
iii) if A and B are disjoint, P(A union B) = P(A)+P(B) - ✔️✔️Probability Axioms
1-P(A) - ✔️✔️P(Ac)=
P(A)+P(B) - P(AB) - ✔️✔️P(A union B)=