207 Final Exam Review Questions and Answers 100% Correct
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) correct answer analgesic, antipyretic, doesn't cause renal impairment, can
cause liver damage.
acetaminophen differs from NSAIDs in that it... correct answer is not anti-inflammatory/does not
interact with COX1 or 2
Acetaminophen overdose dose, symptoms, and cure. correct answer 4000mg+ in one day
Causes liver necrosis, coma, and death within 72hours
Acetylcysteine (mucomyst) given within 8-10hours of OD will cure
Acute vs Chronic infection correct answer Acute infections resolve within a few days (including death as
resolution); chronic lasts longer than 12 weeks OR is incurable
Adrenergic drugs affect which nervous system? correct answer sympathetic
Adrenergic drugs serve what function? correct answer regulate the cardiovascular system, regulate body
temperature, implement the fight or flight response - assist the sympathetic nervous system (agonist) or
suppress it (antagonist)
adrenergic receptors correct answer alpha 1, alpha 2, beta 1, beta 2
Adrenergic receptors are mediated by which neurotransmitters? correct answer epinephrine and
norepinephrine
Adverse effects of metformin correct answer GI disturbances, lactic acidosis
Adverse effects of sulfonylureas? correct answer hypoglycemia, weight gain, indigestion, rash, nausea
Agonist-Antagonist Opioids correct answer Pentazocine, nalbuphine, butorphanol, and buprenorphine
,When administered alone, produce analgesia
If administered with a pure opioid agonist, can antagonize analgesia caused by the pure agonist
allergic reactions to which 2 antibiotics are common? What are the signs and symptoms? correct answer
Penicillins and sulfonamides; rash/hives, trouble breathing, GI intolerance and anaphylaxis
Aminoglycosides correct answer ototoxicity, Renal toxicity, Can't take with PCN at all! Must monitor
trough levels before administering.
- gentamicin, neomycin, streptomycin
Aspirin correct answer ASA - prevent thrombolytic events, anti-arthritic, anti-platelet, anti-inflammatory,
anti-pyretic, analgesic.
Beta-lactams correct answer Penicillins
Cephalosporins
Carbapenems
Monobactams
Biguanides (Metformin) correct answer Decreases hepatic glucose production and increases insulin
sensitivity
Bone fractures or break resulting from a fall or sport injury is an example of what kind of tissue injury?
correct answer mechanical
Bristol Stool Chart correct answer 1-7 (hard lumps- liquid); 3-5 is normal
Carbapenems correct answer Must be infused over 60 mins, can cause seizures if infused too quickly,
broad-spectrum. Beta-lactam antibiotic.
Ex. meropenem, ertapenem.
Cephalosporins correct answer -Structurally and functionally similar to penicillins
, -Broad-spectrum antibiotics that can be used by most patients that are allergic to penicillin
- beta-lactam antibiotic
- 4 generations that increase potency
chain of infection correct answer infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal
of entry, susceptible host
Child sticking wet finger in a power outlet; adult using electric appliance near water without a grounded
outlet, are examples of what kind of tissue injury? correct answer electrical
Cholinergic drugs affect which nervous system? correct answer parasympathetic
Cholinergic drugs serve what function? correct answer promote digestion and excretion of waste,
conserve energy, controls vision - assists parasympathetic nervous system (agonist) or suppresses it
(antagonist)
cholinergic receptors correct answer nicotinic N, nicotinic M, and muscarinic 1,2,3
Cholingeric receptors are mediated by which neurotransmitter? correct answer Acetylcholine
Contact of household cleaners to the eye, or bleach burns to the skin, are examples of what kind of
tissue injury? correct answer chemical
Contraindications of Metformin correct answer pts with renal disease & hepatic insufficiency, heart
failure, metabolic acidosis, COPD, hypoglycemia or alcoholism
contraindications of sulfonylureas (glimepiride or gliclazide)? correct answer hypoglycemia, NPO,
advanced age, ethanol use
COX-1 and COX-2 correct answer cyclooxygenase 1 & 2 are enzymes that convert arachidonic acid to
prostaglandin, resulting in pain and inflammation.
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) correct answer analgesic, antipyretic, doesn't cause renal impairment, can
cause liver damage.
acetaminophen differs from NSAIDs in that it... correct answer is not anti-inflammatory/does not
interact with COX1 or 2
Acetaminophen overdose dose, symptoms, and cure. correct answer 4000mg+ in one day
Causes liver necrosis, coma, and death within 72hours
Acetylcysteine (mucomyst) given within 8-10hours of OD will cure
Acute vs Chronic infection correct answer Acute infections resolve within a few days (including death as
resolution); chronic lasts longer than 12 weeks OR is incurable
Adrenergic drugs affect which nervous system? correct answer sympathetic
Adrenergic drugs serve what function? correct answer regulate the cardiovascular system, regulate body
temperature, implement the fight or flight response - assist the sympathetic nervous system (agonist) or
suppress it (antagonist)
adrenergic receptors correct answer alpha 1, alpha 2, beta 1, beta 2
Adrenergic receptors are mediated by which neurotransmitters? correct answer epinephrine and
norepinephrine
Adverse effects of metformin correct answer GI disturbances, lactic acidosis
Adverse effects of sulfonylureas? correct answer hypoglycemia, weight gain, indigestion, rash, nausea
Agonist-Antagonist Opioids correct answer Pentazocine, nalbuphine, butorphanol, and buprenorphine
,When administered alone, produce analgesia
If administered with a pure opioid agonist, can antagonize analgesia caused by the pure agonist
allergic reactions to which 2 antibiotics are common? What are the signs and symptoms? correct answer
Penicillins and sulfonamides; rash/hives, trouble breathing, GI intolerance and anaphylaxis
Aminoglycosides correct answer ototoxicity, Renal toxicity, Can't take with PCN at all! Must monitor
trough levels before administering.
- gentamicin, neomycin, streptomycin
Aspirin correct answer ASA - prevent thrombolytic events, anti-arthritic, anti-platelet, anti-inflammatory,
anti-pyretic, analgesic.
Beta-lactams correct answer Penicillins
Cephalosporins
Carbapenems
Monobactams
Biguanides (Metformin) correct answer Decreases hepatic glucose production and increases insulin
sensitivity
Bone fractures or break resulting from a fall or sport injury is an example of what kind of tissue injury?
correct answer mechanical
Bristol Stool Chart correct answer 1-7 (hard lumps- liquid); 3-5 is normal
Carbapenems correct answer Must be infused over 60 mins, can cause seizures if infused too quickly,
broad-spectrum. Beta-lactam antibiotic.
Ex. meropenem, ertapenem.
Cephalosporins correct answer -Structurally and functionally similar to penicillins
, -Broad-spectrum antibiotics that can be used by most patients that are allergic to penicillin
- beta-lactam antibiotic
- 4 generations that increase potency
chain of infection correct answer infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal
of entry, susceptible host
Child sticking wet finger in a power outlet; adult using electric appliance near water without a grounded
outlet, are examples of what kind of tissue injury? correct answer electrical
Cholinergic drugs affect which nervous system? correct answer parasympathetic
Cholinergic drugs serve what function? correct answer promote digestion and excretion of waste,
conserve energy, controls vision - assists parasympathetic nervous system (agonist) or suppresses it
(antagonist)
cholinergic receptors correct answer nicotinic N, nicotinic M, and muscarinic 1,2,3
Cholingeric receptors are mediated by which neurotransmitter? correct answer Acetylcholine
Contact of household cleaners to the eye, or bleach burns to the skin, are examples of what kind of
tissue injury? correct answer chemical
Contraindications of Metformin correct answer pts with renal disease & hepatic insufficiency, heart
failure, metabolic acidosis, COPD, hypoglycemia or alcoholism
contraindications of sulfonylureas (glimepiride or gliclazide)? correct answer hypoglycemia, NPO,
advanced age, ethanol use
COX-1 and COX-2 correct answer cyclooxygenase 1 & 2 are enzymes that convert arachidonic acid to
prostaglandin, resulting in pain and inflammation.
