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Any condition in which nor-
Disease mal structures are dam-
aged or impaired
pathogen
genetics
noninfectious environmen-
Causes of disease
tal cause
inappropriate immune re-
sponse
Successful colonization of
Infection a host by microorganism
can lead to disease
objective changes that a
signs clinician can directly ob-
serve and measure
Vital signs
blood test--presence or
Examples of signs
not
physical
Felt or experienced by pa-
symptoms
tient
examples of symptoms
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nausea
loss of appetite
pain(1-10 scale)
How do clinicians de-
termine an infection/dis- signs and symptoms
ease?
A group of symptoms spe-
syndrome cific to a particular disease
or condition
How are syndromes signs + symptoms + loca-
named? tion of disease
infections that lack symp-
Asymptomatic/subclinical toms but may still have
signs of infection
example of asymptomatic
herpes
infection
caused by direct effect of
infectious disease pathogen by cellular or
acellular pathogen
disease that is transmitted
communicable disease from one individual to an-
other through indirect or
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direct contact aka conta-
gious
Malaria is example of what communicable, zoonotic,
disease infectious
Able to be passed easily
Contagious from one person to anoth-
er.
example of highly conta- measles spread through
gious cough/sneeze droplets
Gonorrhea is spread
example of low contagious through intimate sexual
contact
a condition that is caused
iatrogenic disease
by a medical procedure
Latrogenic disease from
example of iatrogenic dis- wound treatment
ease Necrotizing facilitis-- skin
treating
disease acquired in a hos-
pital setting
Nosocomial disease -sick patients --bed , call
button , nurses, doctors
patients have weak im-