Pharmacology for the surgical technologist Exam Questions with Verified Solutions Latest Update 2024 (Already Passed)

Pharmacology for the surgical technologist Exam Questions with Verified Solutions Latest Update 2024 (Already Passed) AHFS drug information - Answers American Hospital Formulary Service, a reference published by the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists provides accurate information on almost all prescription medications marketed in the United States Controlled substances - Answers Medications with the potential to be misused or abused, controlled by the Drug Enforcement Administration, and given classification/schedule DEA - Answers Drug Enforcement Administration, part of the department of justice, established to enforce t Facts and Comparisons - Answers Reference containing prescription and over-the-counter medications with comparison charts and tables FDA - Answers Food and Drug Administration. Agency within the Department of Health and Human Services that regulates the pharmaceutical industry Generic - Answers Nonproprietary or official name of a medication, listed in lowercase letters on the label The Joint Commissions - Answers Organization that evaluates and accredits health care organizations and programs in the United states Narcotics - Answers Term for a controlled substance that depresses the central nervous system for pain control and has the potential to become habit-forming OTC - Answers over the counter PDR - Answers Physicians Desk Reference, reference that provides information on medications used in medical and surgical practice. Pharmacogenetics/Pharmacogenomics - Answers General study of genes and genetic technology that determine medication behavior Prescription drugs - Answers Medications that require a physicians order before they can be dispensed USP-NF - Answers United states pharmacopeia and national formulary World Health Organization - Answers The World Health Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is concerned with international public health. what are the four different drug classes? - Answers Therapeutic, physiological, affected body system, chemical type Cardiovascular agents - Answers AFFECT CIRCULATORY SYSTEM, and belong to the Body system class of the different drug classes. Barbiturates - Answers drugs that depress the activity of the central nervous system, reducing anxiety but impairing memory and judgment Narcotic - Answers drug that relieves pain and induces sleep; belongs to the Chemical type in the drug classes. c (with line on top) - Answers With KVO, TKO - Answers keep vein open, to keep open NPO - Answers nothing by mouth (nil per os) per - Answers by means of Rx - Answers take s (with line above it) - Answers without stat - Answers immediately bid - Answers twice a day h, hr - Answers hour q - Answers every q2h - Answers every 2 hours qid - Answers four times a day tid - Answers three times a day emulsion - Answers liquid medication suspension - Answers a form in which solid, undissolved particles float in a liquid gtts - Answers drops tab - Answers tablet ung - Answers ointment enteral - Answers referring to a route of medication administration that uses the gastrointestinal tract, such as swallowing a pill parental - Answers topical, subcutaneous, intramuscular, and intravenous local effect - Answers works at the site of application systemic effect - Answers works throughout the entire body IM, IV, PO - Answers intramuscularly, intravenously, per os (orally) Pharmacokinetics - Answers how the body processes drugs pharmacodynamics - Answers how the action of the drug affects the body absorbtion - Answers the process or action by which one thing absorbs or is absorbed by another. Solubility - Answers its ability to be absorbed bioavailability - Answers indicates the degree to which the drug molecule reaches the site of action to exert its effects Acute renal failure - Answers Kidney failure resulting from a dosage related toxic injury to the renal tubules adverse effect - Answers unintended, undesirable, and often unpredictable severe responses to medication agglutination - Answers clumping of particles, such as red blood agonist - Answers drug molecule that binds to a receptor and causes a response AHFS - Answers American Hospital Formulary Service, a reference published by the American Society of Health-system pharmacists provides accurate information on almost all prescription medications marketed in the united states Alternative medicine - Answers practices based on a philosophy different from western medicine, such as folk health care and acupuncture amnestic - Answers Pertaining to amnesia, loss of memory analgesia - Answers pain relief; literally "without" anaphylaxis - Answers Severe allergic reaction anaplastic - Answers term referring to cells that revert to more primitive or undifferentiated forms. androgen - Answers Hormones produced primary by the adrenal, which include testosterone anesthesia - Answers the absence of sensation