test bank for Foundations of mental health care 8th edition

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Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
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8th Edition
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TEST BANK C

,C Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
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Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
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MULTIPLECCHOICE

1. TheCbeliefCofCtheCancientCGreekCphilosopherCPlatoCthatCtheCrationalCsoulCcontrolledCtheCirra
tionalCsoulCcouldCbeCcomparedCwithCtheCbeliefCofCtheCmoreCrecentCpsychologicalCtheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:CA
SigmundCFreudCbelievedCthatCmentalCillnessCwas,CinCpart,CcausedCbyCforcesCbothCwithinCandCo
utsideCtheCpersonality.CPhilippeCPinelCadvocatedCacceptanceCofCmentallyCillCindividualsCasChu
manCbeingsCinCneedCofCmedicalCassistance.CAliceCFisherCwasCaCFlorenceCNightingaleCnurseCw
hoCcaredCforCtheCmentallyCill,CandCDr.CBenjaminCRushCwasCtheCauthorCofCtheCbookCDiseasesCofCt
heCMind.

PTS:C 1 DIF: CognitiveCLevel:CComprehension
REF:Cp.C4COBJ:C 2
TOP:CEarlyCYearsCofCMentalCHealth
KEY:C NursingCProcessCStep:CAssessment MSC:CClientCNeeds:CPsychosocialCIntegrity

2. DuringCtheCmid-
1500s,CbehaviorsCassociatedCwithCmentalCillnessCwereCmoreCaccuratelyCrecordedCbyCpro
fessionals.CThisCpracticeCledCto
forCdifferentCabnormalCbehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:CA
ClassificationCofCabnormalCbehaviorsCdidCnotCbeginCuntilCthisCtime,CafterCtheCpracticeCofCmor
eCaccurateCrecordingCofCbehaviorsCwasCbegun.CDiagnoses,CtreatmentCguidelines,CandCanyCed
ucationCregardingCmentalChealthCdisordersCwereCnotCavailableCduringCthisCperiod.

PTS:C 1 DIF: CognitiveCLevel:CKnowledge
REF:Cp.C5COBJ:C 3
TOP:CMentalCIllnessCDuringCtheCRenaissance
KEY:C NursingCProcessCStep:CAssessment MSC:CClientCNeeds:CPsychosocialCIntegrity

3. DuringCtheClatterCpartCofCtheCeighteenthCcentury,CpsychiatryCbecameCaCseparateCbranchCofC
medicine,CandCinhumaneCtreatmentCwasCgreatlyCdiminishedCbyCtheCFrenchChospitalCdirector
:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:CC

, PhilippeCPinelCadvocatedCacceptanceCofCtheCmentallyCill,CasCwellCasCproperCtreatment.CDorothe
aCDixCcrusadedCforCconstructionCofCmentalChealthChospitals.CCliffordCBeersCwroteCtheCbookCAC
MindCThatCFoundCItself.CPresidentCJimmyCCarterCestablishedCtheCPresident’sCCommissionCon
CMentalCHealthCinC1978.




PTS:C 1 DIF: CognitiveCLevel:CKnowledge
REF:Cp.C5COBJ:C 4
TOP:CMentalCIllnessCinCtheCEighteenthCCentury
KEY:C NursingCProcessCStep:CAssessment MSC:CClientCNeeds:CPsychosocialCIntegrity

4. InC1841,
surveyedCasylums,Cjails,CandCalmshousesCthroughoutCtheCUnitedCStates,CCanada,CandCScotland
CandCisCcreditedCwithCbringingCaboutCpublicCawarenessCandCreformC
forCtheCcareCofCtheCmentallyC
ill.
a. SigmundCFreud
b. JohnCCade
c. FlorenceCNightingale
d. DorotheaCDix

ANS:CD
DorotheaCDixCspentC20CyearsCsurveyingCfacilitiesCthatChousedCmentallyCillCindividualsCandCi
sCcreditedCwithCmajorCchangesCinCtheCcareCofCtheCmentallyCill.CSigmundCFreudCintroducedCt
heCconceptCofCpsychoanalysis,CJohnCCadeCdiscoveredClithiumCcarbonateCforCtheCtreatmentC
ofCbipolarCdisorder,CandCFlorenceCNightingaleCtrainedCnursesCinCEnglandCinCtheC1800s.

PTS:C 1 DIF: CognitiveCLevel:CKnowledge
REF:Cp.C6COBJ:C 4
TOP:CMentalCIllnessCinCtheCNineteenthCCentury
KEY:C NursingCProcessCStep:CAssessment MSC:CClientCNeeds:CPsychosocialCIntegrity

5. AsCaCdirectCresultCofCCliffordCN
BeeR
rs’CI
worG
kCanB
d.bC
ook,MACMindCThatCFoundCItself,CtheCCommitte
U CinC1909CwithCaCfocusConCpreventionCofCmentalCillnessCand
eCforCMentalCHygieneCwasCformed
:
a. EarlyCdetectionCofCsymptomsCofCmentalCillness
b. EducationCofCcaregivers
c. CurrentCtreatmentCoptions
d. RemovingCtheCstigmaCattachedCtoCmentalCillness
ANS:CD
CliffordCBeers’CbookCreflectedConChisCattemptCatCsuicideCfollowedCbyCtheCdeplorableCcareChe
CreceivedCforCtheCnextC3CyearsCinCmentalChospitals.CBeers’CworkCandCbookCraisedCtheCconscio

usnessCofCpeopleCthroughoutCtheCcountryCregardingCpreventionCandCremovalCofCtheCstigmaCof
ChavingCaCmentalCillness.CEarlyCdetectionCofCsymptoms,CeducationCofCcaregivers,CandC
currentCt
reatmentCoptionsCregardingCmentalCillnessCwereCnotCtheCfocusCofChisCbook,CnorCwereCtheyCaCp
riorityCforCtheCCommitteeCforCMentalCHygiene.

PTS:C 1 DIF: CognitiveCLevel:CKnowledge
REF:Cp.C6COBJ:C 4
TOP:CMentalCIllnessCinCtheCTwentiethCCentury
KEY:C NursingCProcessCStep:CAssessment MSC:CClientCNeeds:CPsychosocialCIntegrity

6. DuringCtheC1930s,CwhatCcommonCtreatmentCforCschizophreniaCcausedCclientsCtoCfallCintoCaCcom
aCthatCcouldClastCasClongCasC50Chours?
a. ElectroconvulsiveCtherapy
b. InsulinCtherapy
c. HumoralCtherapy

, d. AmphetamineCtherapy

ANS:CB
InsulinCtherapyCwasCbelievedCtoCsuccessfullyCtreatCschizophreniaCinCtheCearlyC1900s.CAmp
hetaminesCwereCusedCtoCtreatCdepression,CandCelectroconvulsiveCtherapyCwasCusedCforCsev
ereCdepression.CHumoralCtherapy,CwhichCoriginatedCinCancientCGreeceCandCRome,CwasCaCbe
liefCthatCmentalCillnessCresultedCfromCanCimbalanceCofCtheChumorsCofCair,Cfire,Cwater,CandCe
arth.

PTS:C 1 DIF: CognitiveCLevel:CKnowledge
REF:Cp.C8COBJ:C 5
TOP:CInfluencesCofCWarConCMentalCHealthCTherapies
KEY:C NursingCProcessCStep:CAssessment MSC:CClientCNeeds:CPsychosocialCIntegrity

7. InCtheC1930s,CwhatCmentalChealthCdisorderCwasCelectroconvulsiveCtherapyC(ECT)CmostCofte
nCusedCtoCtreat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. BipolarCdisorder
c. SevereCdepression
d. ViolentCbehavior

ANS:CC
ECTCwasCfoundCtoCbeCanCeffectiveCtreatmentCforCsevereCdepressionCinCtheC1930s.CDuringCthisCp
eriod,CschizophreniaCwasCtreatedCwithCinsulinCtherapy,CandCviolentCbehaviorCwasCtreatedCwithCaC
lobotomy.CInC1949,ClithiumCcarbonateCwasCdiscoveredCasCaCtreatmentCforCbipolarCdisorder.
PTS:C 1 DIF: CognitiveCLevel:CKnowledge
REF:Cp.C6COBJ:C 5
TOP:CInfluencesCofCWarConCMentalCHealthCTherapies
NssesRsmeI
KEY:CCNursingCProcessCStep:CA ntCCCGMSB
C:.C
ClienM
tCCCNeeds:CPsychosocialCIntegrity


USNT
C C C O
8. InCtheCearlyCtwentiethCcentury,CaCfrontalClobotomyCwasCaCcommonCtreatmentCforCviole
ntCbehaviors.CWhichCdescriptionCofCthisCprocedureCisCaccurate?
a. ACprocedureCthatCdeliversCanCelectricalCstimulusCtoCtheCfrontalClobesCofCtheCbrain
b. ACsurgicalCprocedureCthatCdrillsCholesCinCtheCfrontCofCtheCskullCtoCdrainCfluid
c. ACsurgicalCprocedureCthatCseversCtheCfrontalClobesCofCtheCbrainCfromCtheCthalamus
d. ACsurgicalCprocedureCthatCinsertsCimplantsCintoCtheCfrontalClobesCofCtheCbrain
ANS:CC
ACfrontalClobotomyCisCaCsurgicalCprocedureCinCwhichCtheCfrontalClobesCofCtheCbrainCareCsevere
dCfromCtheCthalamus.

PTS:C 1 DIF: CognitiveCLevel:CKnowledge
REF:Cp.C6COBJ:C 5
TOP:CInfluencesCofCWarConCMentalCHealthCTherapies
KEY:C NursingCProcessCStep:CAssessment MSC:CClientCNeeds:CPsychosocialCIntegrity

9. WhichCclassCofCdrugsCwasCintroducedCinCtheC1930sCforCtheCtreatmentCofCdepression?
ANS:CD