Advanced prac ce registered nurse (APRN) - masters prepared nurse who provides direct clinical care
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types of APRN - NP, CNM, CRNA, CNS
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APRN roles that require addi onal licensure - NP, CNM, CRNA
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Advance prac ce nursing (APN) - z z z z
any form of nursing interven on that influences health care outcomes for individuals or popula ons, includi
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ng direct care of individual pa ents, management care for individuals and popula ons, administra on of nur
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sing and health care organiza ons, and the development and implementa on of health policy.
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Consensus Model for APRN REgula on - z z z z z
*done by APRN consensus work group and Na onal Council of State Boards of Nursing APRN advisory Commi
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ee
*address the irregulari es in regula on of APRN across states
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APN examples - * CNL, CNS, Nurse Educators (direct pt care)
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* Nurse Administrators, Public Health Nurses, Policy Makers (no direct pt care)
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Clinical Nurse Specialist - *conducts a comprehensive health assessment
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*leads and par cipates in the process of selec ng, integra ng, managing, and evalua on technology
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*leads and facilitates coordinated care and transi ons in collabora on w pt and team
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*provides educa on and coaching to pt with complex needs z z z z z z z z
*consults with healthcare teams to integrate needs, preferences, strengths of a popula on into the healthcar
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e plan to op mize outcomes and pt experience
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*analyzes the ethical impact of scien fic advances, cost, clinical effec veness on pt family values, preference
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,Clinical Nurse Leader - z z z
*conducts a holis c assessment and comprehensive physical exam of individuals across the lifespan
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*uses it, analy c and evalua on methods
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*facilitates collaborate approaches in the design, coordina on and evalua on of pa ent-centered care
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*demonstrates coaching skills to support new idt members in exploring opportuni es for improving care pro
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cesses and outcomes z z
*engages in partnerships at mul ple levels of the health systems to ensure effec ve coordina on, delivery, a
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nd evalua on of clinical preven on and health promo on interven ons and services across care environmen
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ts
*uses evidence to design and direct system improvements that address trends in safety and quality
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*advocates for policies that leverage social changed, promote wellness, improve care outcomes, and reduce
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cost
Nurse Educator - requires specialized prepara on
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must be competent clinician
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exper se in the 3 ps-phatho, pharm, phys assessment
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Nurse Prac oner - *started in 1960s due to shortage of pcp's for the pediatric popula on
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*1990s masters level educa on
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*2004 AACN recognized DNP for entry-level
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*prescrip ve authority in all 50 states and DC z z z z z z z
Nurse-Midwife - *first school in 1925 by Mary Breckenridge (founded Fron er Nursing Serice)
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*FAmily health services as well as childbirth/women's health
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*prescrip ve auth in 50 states, DC, American Samoa, Guam and Puerto Rico
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Nurse Anesthe st -
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A nurse who completes a course of study in an anesthesia school; carries out preopera ve visits and assessm
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ents; administers and monitors anesthesia during surgery; and evaluates postopera ve status of pa ents
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Nurse Administrator -
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Nurse who supervises the organiza on of nursing care to ensure overall safety and quality
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, No masters degree needed for basic cer fica on
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Master's or higher for Advanced Cert. z z z z z
History of NP - z z z
*Lilian Wald's nurses provided primary care for common illness and emergencies that didn't require a referra
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l
*1965-NP formally developed by Lore a Ford and Henry Siler
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*1970s-federal funding helped establish NP programs z z z z z
*NP programs doubled 1992-1997
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*more than 330 NP programs now
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Master's Essen als - I. background for prac ce from sciences and humani es
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II.organiza onal and systems leadership z z z
III.Quality improvement and safety z z z
Iv.transla ng and integra ng scholarship into prac ce z z z z z
v.Informa cs and healthcare technologies z z z
VI. health policy and adocacy
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vii. inter-professional collabora on for improving pa ent and popula on health outcomes
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vIII. clinical preven on and popula on health for improving health.
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IX. Master's level nursing prac ce
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NP Core Competencies-Scien fic Founda on -
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1. cri cally analyzes data and evidence for improving advanced nursing prac ce.
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2. Integrates knowledge from the humani es and sciences within the context of nursing science.
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3. translates research and other forms of knowledge to mproe prac ce process and outcomes.
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4. deVelops new prac ce approaches based on the integra on of research, theory, and prac ce knowledge.
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NP Core Competencies-Leadership -
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1. Assumes complex and advanced leadership roles to imitated ad guide change.
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