UCF MAN 3025 final exam questions and answers with solutions 2025

Organization - ANSWER a collection of people working together to achieve a common purpose Hawthorne "initial study - ANSWER sought to determine how economic incentives and physical conditions of the workplace affected the output of workers. Initial focus was on the level of illumination in the manufacturing facilities Theory X - ANSWER assumes people dislike work, lack ambition, act irresponsibility, and prefer to be led Theory Y - ANSWER assumes people are willing to work, like responsibility, and are self-directed and creative Positive reinforcement - ANSWER involves giving a reward when desired behavior occurs, in order to increase the likelihood that the behavior will be repeated Three components of perceptual process - ANSWER Sensation, attention, perception Six factors that affect the attention process - ANSWER size, intensity, frequency, contrast, motion, novelty Perceptual organization - ANSWER the process of grouping environmental stimuli into recognizable patterns Principles to organize sensations - ANSWER Figure-ground, similarity, proximity, closure Figure-ground - ANSWER people tend to perceive objects that stand against a background Similarity - ANSWER stimuli that have a common physical traits are more likely to be grouped together than those that do not. Proximity - A