NCCAOM Biomed Nutrition/supplements questions and answers with solutions 2024/25

Wet beriberi (thiamine [vitamin B1] deficiency) - ANSWER High-output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy), predominately right-side heart failure with peripheral oedema. Scurvy - ANSWER A vitamin C deficiency disease marked by bleeding gums, weakness, loose teeth, and broken capillaries under the skin. Aches and pain. Macrominerals include: - ANSWER Calcium, chlorine, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, and sodium Microminerals (trace minerals) - ANSWER chromium, cobalt, copper, fluorine, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, selenium, zinc macrominerals are needed for - ANSWER fluid balance, nerve transmission, and muscle contractions. Regulates Blood pressure. Microminerals - ANSWER are for growth and development. Involve in oxygen transport and metabolism. Coenyme Q10 - ANSWER Use: General antioxidant used for Parkinson's, breast cancer, migraine prevention, and reduction of chemotherapy associated adverse effects. Treats diabetic neuropathy, heart failure and fibromyalgia. Side Effects: Nausea GI distress Anorexia Headache Dizziness