NURS 629 EXAM 2 COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH
ANSWERS 2024
Weight changes in 1st year of life - <<<ANSWER>>>Weight increases
6-8lbs, up to 20lbs in the 1st year of life
When does the posterior fontanelle close? Anterior? -
<<<ANSWER>>>posterior- 2 months,
anterior- 9-18 mo
when do the abdominal muscles close? - <<<ANSWER>>>3 years
When are the testicles descended? - <<<ANSWER>>>usually
descended at birth, but spontaneous descent may occur in the first year
after birth. (usually 6 months)
what do you assess for with infants musculoskeletal system? -
<<<ANSWER>>>leg fold symmetry
,hib abduction- no clicks
Ortolani maneuver - <<<ANSWER>>>check hips for congenital
dislocation, done until 1 yr old, should be smooth with no sounds
, abnormal= feels like a clunk as head of femur pops back into place-
positive ortolani sign
Barlow maneuver - <<<ANSWER>>>place your index and middle
finger over the greater tronchanter. Gently push both knees together at
midline downwards.
Positive:"Clunk" sounds or palpating trochangter being displaced by the
index/middle finger
Infantile eczema - <<<ANSWER>>>atopic dermatitis is an inflammation
of genetically hypersensitive skin
- local vasodilation in affected areas
spongiosis or breakdown of dermal cells and formation of intradermal
vesicles
- rarely seen in breastfed infants until they begin to eat additional food
- it is a symptom rather than a disorder
- infant is oversensitive to certain substances
Worse in winter
, why is acid reflux common in infants? - <<<ANSWER>>>their
sphincters are not mature, break up feedings ~15mL, burp, then return.
When does colic usually resolve? - <<<ANSWER>>>by 6 months
Toddler weight gain per year - <<<ANSWER>>>4-6lbs per year,
grow 3 inches pe ryear
Erickson stage 12-18 months & 18-36 months -
<<<ANSWER>>>autonomy- shave: to hold on, to let go
Erickson Stage 3-6 yrs - <<<ANSWER>>>initiative vs guilt- to make
things, to play
ericksons stage 6-11 years - <<<ANSWER>>>industry vs inferiority
ERickson 12-17 yrs - <<<ANSWER>>>identity vs role confusion
erickson 17-30 yr - <<<ANSWER>>>intimacy vs isolation
Erickson's stages - <<<ANSWER>>>trust vs mistrust
autonomy vs shame and doubt
initiative vs guilt
ANSWERS 2024
Weight changes in 1st year of life - <<<ANSWER>>>Weight increases
6-8lbs, up to 20lbs in the 1st year of life
When does the posterior fontanelle close? Anterior? -
<<<ANSWER>>>posterior- 2 months,
anterior- 9-18 mo
when do the abdominal muscles close? - <<<ANSWER>>>3 years
When are the testicles descended? - <<<ANSWER>>>usually
descended at birth, but spontaneous descent may occur in the first year
after birth. (usually 6 months)
what do you assess for with infants musculoskeletal system? -
<<<ANSWER>>>leg fold symmetry
,hib abduction- no clicks
Ortolani maneuver - <<<ANSWER>>>check hips for congenital
dislocation, done until 1 yr old, should be smooth with no sounds
, abnormal= feels like a clunk as head of femur pops back into place-
positive ortolani sign
Barlow maneuver - <<<ANSWER>>>place your index and middle
finger over the greater tronchanter. Gently push both knees together at
midline downwards.
Positive:"Clunk" sounds or palpating trochangter being displaced by the
index/middle finger
Infantile eczema - <<<ANSWER>>>atopic dermatitis is an inflammation
of genetically hypersensitive skin
- local vasodilation in affected areas
spongiosis or breakdown of dermal cells and formation of intradermal
vesicles
- rarely seen in breastfed infants until they begin to eat additional food
- it is a symptom rather than a disorder
- infant is oversensitive to certain substances
Worse in winter
, why is acid reflux common in infants? - <<<ANSWER>>>their
sphincters are not mature, break up feedings ~15mL, burp, then return.
When does colic usually resolve? - <<<ANSWER>>>by 6 months
Toddler weight gain per year - <<<ANSWER>>>4-6lbs per year,
grow 3 inches pe ryear
Erickson stage 12-18 months & 18-36 months -
<<<ANSWER>>>autonomy- shave: to hold on, to let go
Erickson Stage 3-6 yrs - <<<ANSWER>>>initiative vs guilt- to make
things, to play
ericksons stage 6-11 years - <<<ANSWER>>>industry vs inferiority
ERickson 12-17 yrs - <<<ANSWER>>>identity vs role confusion
erickson 17-30 yr - <<<ANSWER>>>intimacy vs isolation
Erickson's stages - <<<ANSWER>>>trust vs mistrust
autonomy vs shame and doubt
initiative vs guilt
