TestnbanknfornCanadiannFundamentalsnofnNursingn6thnEditionnPotter,nPerry
n
n
, Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing 6th Edition Potter Test Bank
Chapter 01: Health and Wellness
n n n n
Potter et al: Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing, 6th Edition
n n n n n n n n
MULTIPLEnCHOICE
1. Thennursenisnusingnthenpopulationnhealthnpromotionnmodelntondevelopnactionsnfornimprovingnh
ealth.nAfternasking,n“Onnwhatnshouldnwentakenaction?”;n“Hownshouldnwentakenaction?”;nandn“
Whynshouldnwentakenaction?”nthennursenwillnasknwhichnofnthenfollowingnquestions?
a. “Withnwhomnshouldnwenact?”
b. “Whennshouldnwentakenaction?”
c. “Whichngovernmentnshouldntakenaction?”
d. “Wherenshouldnwenfirstnact?”
ANS:n A
Thennextnquestionntonasknwhennusingnthenpopulationnhealthnmodelnapproachnisn“Withnwhomns
houldnwenact?”nThenothernchoicesnarennotnquestionsnincludedninnthisnmodel.
DIF: Apply REF:n13,nFiguren1-5
OBJ:nContrastndistinguishingnfeaturesnofnhealthnpromotionnandndiseasenprevention.nT
OP:n Implementation MSC:n CPNRE:nFoundationsnofnPractice
2. Thenprinciplen“Healthnpromotionnisnmultisectoral”nmeansnwhichnofnthenfollowing?
a. Relationshipsnbetweennindividual,nsocial,nandnenvironmentalnfactorsnmustnbenr
ecognized.
b. Physical,nmental,nsocial,necological,ncultural,nandnspiritualnaspectsnofnhealthnmustn
benrecognized. N R I G B.C M
n n n n n
c. InnorderntonchangenunhealthU
ynliS
vingNanT
dn workiO
ngnconditions,nareasnothernthannhealthn
mustnalsonbeninvolved.
d. Healthnpromotionninvolvesnthenusenofnknowledgenfromndisciplinesnsuchnasnsocial,nec
onomic,npolitical,nenvironmental,nmedical,nandnnursingnsciences,nasnwellnasnfromnfirs
t-handnexperience.
ANS:n C
Thenstatementn“Healthnpromotionnisnmultisectoral”nisnthenprinciplenexplainednbynthennecessitynt
oninvolvenareasnothernthannhealthninnorderntonchangenunhealthynlivingnandnworkingnconditions.
DIF: Understand REF:n 11
OBJ:nContrastndistinguishingnfeaturesnofnhealthnpromotionnandndiseasenprevention.n
TOP:n Planning MSC:n CPNRE:nFoundationsnofnPractice
3. AccordingntonthenWorldnHealthnOrganization,nwhatnisnthenbestndescriptionnofn“health”?
a. Simplynthenabsencenofndisease.
b. Involvingnthentotalnpersonnandnenvironment.
c. Strictlynpersonalninnnature.
d. Statusnofnpathologicalnstate.
ANS:n B
, Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing 6th Edition Potter Test Bank
ThenWHOndefinesnhealthnasn“…thenextentntonwhichnannindividualnorngroupnisnable,nonnthenonenha
nd,ntonrealizenaspirationsnandnsatisfynneeds;nand,nonnthenothernhand,ntonchangenorncopenwithnthen
environment.nHealthnis,ntherefore,nseennasnanresourcenforneverydaynlife,nnotnthenobjectivenofnlivin
g;nitnisnanpositivenconceptnemphasizingnsocialnandnpersonalnresources,nasnwellnasnphysicalncapac
ities.”nNurses’nattitudesntowardnhealthnandnillnessnshouldnaccountnfornthentotalnperson,nasnwellnasn
thenenvironmentninnwhichnthenpersonnlives.nPeoplenfreenofndiseasenarennotnequallynhealthy.nView
snofnhealthnhavenbroadenedntonincludenmental,nsocial,nandnspiritualnwell-
being,nasnwellnasnanfocusnonnhealthnatnfamilynandncommunitynlevels.nConditionsnofnlife,nratherntha
nnpathologicalnstates,narenwhatndeterminenhealth.
DIF: Knowledge REF:n 2
OBJ:nDiscussnwaysnthatndefinitionsnofnhealthnhavenbeennconceptualized.n
TOP:n Evaluate MSC:n CPNRE:nFoundationsnofnPractice
4. WhatnprioritynstrategynfornhealthnpromotionninnCanadanisnoptionalnbutnseennasnimportantntoni
ncorporateninnnursingneducationncurricula?
a. Knowledgenofndiseasenprevention.
b. Strategiesnfornhealthnpromotion.
c. Policynadvocacy.
d. Conceptsnofndeterminantsnofnhealth.
ANS:n C
Increasingly,npolicynadvocacynisnincorporatednintonnursingnrolenstatementsnandnnursingneducatio
nncurricula.nNursesnshouldnthinknaboutnpoliciesnthatnhavencontributedntonhealthnproblems,npolicie
snthatnwouldnhelpntonalleviatenhealthnproblems,nandnhownnursingnchampions
publicnpolicies.nDiseasenpreventionnisnannintegralnpartnofnnursingncurricula.n Healthnpromotionnisna
nfundamentalnpartnofnnursingncurricula.
N R I G B.CnM
USNT
n n n O
DIF: Understand REF:n 11n|n12
OBJ:nAnalyzenhownthennaturenandnscopenofnnursingnpracticenareninfluencednbyndifferentn
conceptualizationsnofnhealthnandnhealthndeterminants.
TOP:nPlanningnMS
C:n CPNRE:nFoundationsnofnPractice
5. Whichnofnthenfollowingnisnanprerequisitenfornhealth,nasnidentifiednbynthenOttawanCharternforn
HealthnPromotion?
a. Education.
b. Socialnsupport.
c. Self-esteem.
d. Physicalnenvironment.
ANS:n A
EducationnisnonenofnthenninenprerequisitesnfornhealthnthatnwerenidentifiedninnthenOttawanCharternf
ornHealthnPromotion.nLacknofnsocialnsupportnandnlownself-
esteemnwerenidentifiednasnanpsychosocialnrisknfactorsn bynLabonten(1993).nDangerousnphysicalne
nvironmentsnwerenidentifiednasnsocioenvironmentalnrisknfactorsnbynLabonten(1993).
DIF: Understand REF:n 4
OBJ:nDiscussncontributionsnofnthenfollowingnCanadiannpublicationsntonconceptualizationsnofnhealthn
andnhealthndeterminants:nLalondenReport,nOttawanCharter,nEppnReport,nStrategiesnfornPopulationnH
ealth,nJakartanDeclaration,nBangkoknCharter,nTorontonCharter. TOP:n Planning
MSC:n CPNRE:nFoundationsnofnPractice
, Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing 6th Edition Potter Test Bank
6. ThendeterminantnofnhealthnwithnthengreatestneffectnonnthenhealthnofnCanadiansnisnwhichnofnthenf
ollowing?
a. Education.
b. Healthnservices.
c. Socialnsupportnnetworks.
d. Incomenandnsocialnstatus.
ANS:n D
Income,nincomendistribution,nandnsocialnstatusnarenthendeterminantsnofnhealthnthatninfluencenmo
stnotherndeterminants.nSomeninvestigatorsnsuggestnthatnliteracynandneducationnarenimportantninfl
uencesnonnhealthnstatusnbecausentheynaffectnmanynothernhealthndeterminants.
Approximatelyn25%nofnanpopulation’snhealthnstatusnisnattributedntonthenqualitynofnitsnhealthncarens
ervices.nSocialnsupportnaffectsnhealth,nhealthnbehaviours,nandnhealthncarenutilizationnbutnisnnotnth
enmostninfluentialndeterminantnofnhealth.
DIF: Understand REF:n 6
OBJ:nDiscussnkeynhealthndeterminantsnandntheirninterrelationshipsnandnhowntheyninfluencenhealth.n
TOP:n Planning MSC:n CPNRE:nFoundationsnofnPractice
7. Anparaplegicnpatientninnthenhospitalnfornannelectrolytenimbalancenisnreceivingncarenatnwhichnp
reventionnlevel?
a. Primarynprevention.
b. Secondarynprevention.
c. Tertiarynprevention.
d. Healthnpromotion.
ANS:n B
ThensecondarynpreventionnlevNeUlnfR
ocSuI snG
seN onTeBar.lyCdeM
tectionnofndiseasenoncenpathogenesisnhasnoccur
red,nsonthatnpromptntreatmentncannbeninitiatedntonhaltndiseasenandnlimitndisability.nThe
primarynpreventionnlevelnfocusesnonnhealthnpromotion,nspecificnprotectionnmeasuresnsuchnasni
mmunizations,nandnthenreductionnofnrisknfactorsnsuchnasnsmoking.nThentertiarynpreventionnlev
elnfocusesnonnminimizingnresidualndisability.
DIF: Apply REF:n 11
OBJ:nContrastndistinguishingnfeaturesnofnhealthnpromotionnandndiseasenprevention.nT
OP:n Implementation MSC:n CPNRE:nFoundationsnofnPractice
8. Thennursenincorporatesnlevelsnofnpreventionnonnthenbasisnofnpatientnneedsnandnthentypenofnn
ursingncarenprovided.nWhichnofnthenfollowingnisnannexamplenofntertiarynlevelnpreventivenca
regiving?
a. Teachingnanpatientnhowntonirrigatenannewntemporaryncolostomy.
b. Providingnanlessonnonnhygienenfornannelementarynschoolnclass.
c. Informingnanpatientnthatnimmunizationsnfornherninfantnarenavailablenthroughnthen
healthndepartment.
d. Arrangingnfornanhospicennursentonvisitnwithnthenfamilynofnanpatientnwithncancer.
ANS:n D
n
n
, Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing 6th Edition Potter Test Bank
Chapter 01: Health and Wellness
n n n n
Potter et al: Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing, 6th Edition
n n n n n n n n
MULTIPLEnCHOICE
1. Thennursenisnusingnthenpopulationnhealthnpromotionnmodelntondevelopnactionsnfornimprovingnh
ealth.nAfternasking,n“Onnwhatnshouldnwentakenaction?”;n“Hownshouldnwentakenaction?”;nandn“
Whynshouldnwentakenaction?”nthennursenwillnasknwhichnofnthenfollowingnquestions?
a. “Withnwhomnshouldnwenact?”
b. “Whennshouldnwentakenaction?”
c. “Whichngovernmentnshouldntakenaction?”
d. “Wherenshouldnwenfirstnact?”
ANS:n A
Thennextnquestionntonasknwhennusingnthenpopulationnhealthnmodelnapproachnisn“Withnwhomns
houldnwenact?”nThenothernchoicesnarennotnquestionsnincludedninnthisnmodel.
DIF: Apply REF:n13,nFiguren1-5
OBJ:nContrastndistinguishingnfeaturesnofnhealthnpromotionnandndiseasenprevention.nT
OP:n Implementation MSC:n CPNRE:nFoundationsnofnPractice
2. Thenprinciplen“Healthnpromotionnisnmultisectoral”nmeansnwhichnofnthenfollowing?
a. Relationshipsnbetweennindividual,nsocial,nandnenvironmentalnfactorsnmustnbenr
ecognized.
b. Physical,nmental,nsocial,necological,ncultural,nandnspiritualnaspectsnofnhealthnmustn
benrecognized. N R I G B.C M
n n n n n
c. InnorderntonchangenunhealthU
ynliS
vingNanT
dn workiO
ngnconditions,nareasnothernthannhealthn
mustnalsonbeninvolved.
d. Healthnpromotionninvolvesnthenusenofnknowledgenfromndisciplinesnsuchnasnsocial,nec
onomic,npolitical,nenvironmental,nmedical,nandnnursingnsciences,nasnwellnasnfromnfirs
t-handnexperience.
ANS:n C
Thenstatementn“Healthnpromotionnisnmultisectoral”nisnthenprinciplenexplainednbynthennecessitynt
oninvolvenareasnothernthannhealthninnorderntonchangenunhealthynlivingnandnworkingnconditions.
DIF: Understand REF:n 11
OBJ:nContrastndistinguishingnfeaturesnofnhealthnpromotionnandndiseasenprevention.n
TOP:n Planning MSC:n CPNRE:nFoundationsnofnPractice
3. AccordingntonthenWorldnHealthnOrganization,nwhatnisnthenbestndescriptionnofn“health”?
a. Simplynthenabsencenofndisease.
b. Involvingnthentotalnpersonnandnenvironment.
c. Strictlynpersonalninnnature.
d. Statusnofnpathologicalnstate.
ANS:n B
, Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing 6th Edition Potter Test Bank
ThenWHOndefinesnhealthnasn“…thenextentntonwhichnannindividualnorngroupnisnable,nonnthenonenha
nd,ntonrealizenaspirationsnandnsatisfynneeds;nand,nonnthenothernhand,ntonchangenorncopenwithnthen
environment.nHealthnis,ntherefore,nseennasnanresourcenforneverydaynlife,nnotnthenobjectivenofnlivin
g;nitnisnanpositivenconceptnemphasizingnsocialnandnpersonalnresources,nasnwellnasnphysicalncapac
ities.”nNurses’nattitudesntowardnhealthnandnillnessnshouldnaccountnfornthentotalnperson,nasnwellnasn
thenenvironmentninnwhichnthenpersonnlives.nPeoplenfreenofndiseasenarennotnequallynhealthy.nView
snofnhealthnhavenbroadenedntonincludenmental,nsocial,nandnspiritualnwell-
being,nasnwellnasnanfocusnonnhealthnatnfamilynandncommunitynlevels.nConditionsnofnlife,nratherntha
nnpathologicalnstates,narenwhatndeterminenhealth.
DIF: Knowledge REF:n 2
OBJ:nDiscussnwaysnthatndefinitionsnofnhealthnhavenbeennconceptualized.n
TOP:n Evaluate MSC:n CPNRE:nFoundationsnofnPractice
4. WhatnprioritynstrategynfornhealthnpromotionninnCanadanisnoptionalnbutnseennasnimportantntoni
ncorporateninnnursingneducationncurricula?
a. Knowledgenofndiseasenprevention.
b. Strategiesnfornhealthnpromotion.
c. Policynadvocacy.
d. Conceptsnofndeterminantsnofnhealth.
ANS:n C
Increasingly,npolicynadvocacynisnincorporatednintonnursingnrolenstatementsnandnnursingneducatio
nncurricula.nNursesnshouldnthinknaboutnpoliciesnthatnhavencontributedntonhealthnproblems,npolicie
snthatnwouldnhelpntonalleviatenhealthnproblems,nandnhownnursingnchampions
publicnpolicies.nDiseasenpreventionnisnannintegralnpartnofnnursingncurricula.n Healthnpromotionnisna
nfundamentalnpartnofnnursingncurricula.
N R I G B.CnM
USNT
n n n O
DIF: Understand REF:n 11n|n12
OBJ:nAnalyzenhownthennaturenandnscopenofnnursingnpracticenareninfluencednbyndifferentn
conceptualizationsnofnhealthnandnhealthndeterminants.
TOP:nPlanningnMS
C:n CPNRE:nFoundationsnofnPractice
5. Whichnofnthenfollowingnisnanprerequisitenfornhealth,nasnidentifiednbynthenOttawanCharternforn
HealthnPromotion?
a. Education.
b. Socialnsupport.
c. Self-esteem.
d. Physicalnenvironment.
ANS:n A
EducationnisnonenofnthenninenprerequisitesnfornhealthnthatnwerenidentifiedninnthenOttawanCharternf
ornHealthnPromotion.nLacknofnsocialnsupportnandnlownself-
esteemnwerenidentifiednasnanpsychosocialnrisknfactorsn bynLabonten(1993).nDangerousnphysicalne
nvironmentsnwerenidentifiednasnsocioenvironmentalnrisknfactorsnbynLabonten(1993).
DIF: Understand REF:n 4
OBJ:nDiscussncontributionsnofnthenfollowingnCanadiannpublicationsntonconceptualizationsnofnhealthn
andnhealthndeterminants:nLalondenReport,nOttawanCharter,nEppnReport,nStrategiesnfornPopulationnH
ealth,nJakartanDeclaration,nBangkoknCharter,nTorontonCharter. TOP:n Planning
MSC:n CPNRE:nFoundationsnofnPractice
, Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing 6th Edition Potter Test Bank
6. ThendeterminantnofnhealthnwithnthengreatestneffectnonnthenhealthnofnCanadiansnisnwhichnofnthenf
ollowing?
a. Education.
b. Healthnservices.
c. Socialnsupportnnetworks.
d. Incomenandnsocialnstatus.
ANS:n D
Income,nincomendistribution,nandnsocialnstatusnarenthendeterminantsnofnhealthnthatninfluencenmo
stnotherndeterminants.nSomeninvestigatorsnsuggestnthatnliteracynandneducationnarenimportantninfl
uencesnonnhealthnstatusnbecausentheynaffectnmanynothernhealthndeterminants.
Approximatelyn25%nofnanpopulation’snhealthnstatusnisnattributedntonthenqualitynofnitsnhealthncarens
ervices.nSocialnsupportnaffectsnhealth,nhealthnbehaviours,nandnhealthncarenutilizationnbutnisnnotnth
enmostninfluentialndeterminantnofnhealth.
DIF: Understand REF:n 6
OBJ:nDiscussnkeynhealthndeterminantsnandntheirninterrelationshipsnandnhowntheyninfluencenhealth.n
TOP:n Planning MSC:n CPNRE:nFoundationsnofnPractice
7. Anparaplegicnpatientninnthenhospitalnfornannelectrolytenimbalancenisnreceivingncarenatnwhichnp
reventionnlevel?
a. Primarynprevention.
b. Secondarynprevention.
c. Tertiarynprevention.
d. Healthnpromotion.
ANS:n B
ThensecondarynpreventionnlevNeUlnfR
ocSuI snG
seN onTeBar.lyCdeM
tectionnofndiseasenoncenpathogenesisnhasnoccur
red,nsonthatnpromptntreatmentncannbeninitiatedntonhaltndiseasenandnlimitndisability.nThe
primarynpreventionnlevelnfocusesnonnhealthnpromotion,nspecificnprotectionnmeasuresnsuchnasni
mmunizations,nandnthenreductionnofnrisknfactorsnsuchnasnsmoking.nThentertiarynpreventionnlev
elnfocusesnonnminimizingnresidualndisability.
DIF: Apply REF:n 11
OBJ:nContrastndistinguishingnfeaturesnofnhealthnpromotionnandndiseasenprevention.nT
OP:n Implementation MSC:n CPNRE:nFoundationsnofnPractice
8. Thennursenincorporatesnlevelsnofnpreventionnonnthenbasisnofnpatientnneedsnandnthentypenofnn
ursingncarenprovided.nWhichnofnthenfollowingnisnannexamplenofntertiarynlevelnpreventivenca
regiving?
a. Teachingnanpatientnhowntonirrigatenannewntemporaryncolostomy.
b. Providingnanlessonnonnhygienenfornannelementarynschoolnclass.
c. Informingnanpatientnthatnimmunizationsnfornherninfantnarenavailablenthroughnthen
healthndepartment.
d. Arrangingnfornanhospicennursentonvisitnwithnthenfamilynofnanpatientnwithncancer.
ANS:n D
