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Chapter 01: Introduction to the Body
rr rr rr rr rr
Patton: The Human Body in Health & Disease, 7th Edition
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
MULTIPLE CHOICE rr
1. Which word is derived from the Greek word meaning ―cutting up‖?
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: D r r PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: P. 3 rr TOP: Introduction
2. Which word is defined as the study of the function of living organisms and their parts?
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: B r r PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 3 rr TOP: Introduction
3. Which word is defined as the scientific study of disease?
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: r C
r PTS: 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: r P. 3 rr TOP: Introduction
4. Cells
a. are more complex than tissues.
rr rr rr rr
b. are the first level of organization in the body.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
c. are the smallest living units of structure and function in the body.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
d. both B and C. rr rr rr
ANS: C PTS: 1
r r DIF: Application REF: p.
6TOP: Structural levels of organization
rr r rr rr rr
5. A group of cells that act together to perform a function is called a(n)
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. molecule.
b. organ.
c. tissue.
d. organism.
ANS: C r PTS:
r 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: r p. 6 rr TOP: Structural
rr levels of organization
rr rr
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6. The heart is an example of a(n)
rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. organ.
b. tissue.
c. organism.
d. system.
ANS: A PTS: 1
r r DIF: Application REF: p.
6TOP: Structural levels of organization
rr r rr rr rr
7. The levels of organization from most simple to most complex are
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. cell chemical organ tissue system.
b. tissue cell chemical organ system.
c. chemical tissue cell organ system.
d. chemical cell tissue organ system.
ANS: D r PTS:
r 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: r p. 5 rr TOP: Structural
rr levels of organization
rr rr
8. When using directional terms to describe the body, it is assumed that the body is in
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
whatposition?
rr r
a. Supine
b. Anatomical
c. Lateral
d. Prone
ANS: B PTS: r r 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: r p. 7 rr TOP: Anatomical
position
rr
9. The supine position
rr rr
a. describes the body lying face up. rr rr rr rr rr
b. is also called anatomical position.
rr rr rr rr
c. describes the body lying face down. rr rr rr rr rr
d. both A and B. rr rr rr
ANS: A PTS: r r 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: r p. 7 rr TOP: Anatomical
position
rr
10. The prone position
rr rr
a. describes the body lying face up. rr rr rr rr rr
b. is also called the anatomical position.
rr rr rr rr rr
c. describes the body lying face down. rr rr rr rr rr
d. both B and C. rr rr rr
ANS: C PTS: r r 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: r p. 7 rr TOP: Anatomical
position
rr
11. Because humans walk upright, the term dorsal can be used in place of the term
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. inferior.
b. posterior.
c. anterior.
d. distal.
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ANS: B r r PTS: 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: r p. 7 rr TOP: Anatomical
direction
rr
12. The opposite term for posterior in humans is
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. superior.
b. anterior.
c. ventral.
d. both B and C. rr rr rr
ANS: D r rPTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
7TOP: Anatomical direction
rr r rr
13. The opposite term for superficial is
rr rr rr rr rr
a. deep.
b. inferior.
c. posterior.
d. medial.
ANS: A r r PTS: 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: r p. 7 rr TOP: Anatomical
direction
rr
14. The body section that divides the right ear from the left ear is a
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr section.
a. frontal
b. sagittal
c. coronal
d. transverse
ANS: B r rPTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
9TOP: Planes or body sections
rr r rr rr rr
15. The body section that divides the nose from the back of the head is a
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr section.
a. frontal
b. sagittal
c. midsagittal
d. transverse
ANS: A r rPTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
9TOP: Planes or body sections
rr r rr rr rr
16. A section that divides the body into mirror images is a
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr section.
a. frontal
b. coronal
c. midsagittal
d. transverse
ANS: C r rPTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
9TOP: Planes or body sections
rr r rr rr rr
17. The two major body cavities are called
rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. thoracic and abdominal. rr rr
b. thoracic and pelvic. rr rr
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rrMaterial
c. dorsal and ventral. rr rr
d. mediastinum and pleural. rr rr
ANS: C r r PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 9 rr TOP: Body cavities rr
18. The liver can be found in the
rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. upper right quadrant. rr rr
b. epigastric region. rr
c. hypogastric region. rr
d. both A and B. rr rr rr
ANS: D r r PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
10TOP:
rr r Body cavities rr
19. The word ―leg‖ correctly describes the
rr rr rr rr rr
a. area from the hip to the foot.
rr rr rr rr rr rr
b. area from the knee to the ankle.
rr rr rr rr rr rr
c. area between the hip and the knee.
rr rr rr rr rr rr
d. femoral area. rr
ANS: B r r PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 13 rr TOP: Body regions rr
20. The human body tries to maintain a constant body temperature. This is an example of
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. homeostasis.
b. a positive feedback loop.
rr rr rr
c. an effector. rr
d. a sensor. rr
ANS: A r r PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
14TOP:
rr r The balance of body functions
rr rr rr rr
21. The part of a feedback loop that has the direct effect on the regulated condition is called
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. homeostasis.
b. the effector. rr
c. the sensor. rr
d. the control center. rr rr
ANS: B PTS:
r r 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: r p. 14rr TOP: The balance rr
rr of body functions
rr rr
22. The part of the feedback loop that detects a change in the regulated condition is called
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. homeostasis.
b. the effector. rr
c. the sensor. rr
d. the control center. rr rr
ANS: C PTS:
r r 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: r p. 14rr TOP: The balance rr
rr of body functions
rr rr
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Distribution rrof rrthis rrdocument rris rrillegal
rrMaterial
Chapter 01: Introduction to the Body
rr rr rr rr rr
Patton: The Human Body in Health & Disease, 7th Edition
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
MULTIPLE CHOICE rr
1. Which word is derived from the Greek word meaning ―cutting up‖?
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: D r r PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: P. 3 rr TOP: Introduction
2. Which word is defined as the study of the function of living organisms and their parts?
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: B r r PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 3 rr TOP: Introduction
3. Which word is defined as the scientific study of disease?
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS: r C
r PTS: 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: r P. 3 rr TOP: Introduction
4. Cells
a. are more complex than tissues.
rr rr rr rr
b. are the first level of organization in the body.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
c. are the smallest living units of structure and function in the body.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
d. both B and C. rr rr rr
ANS: C PTS: 1
r r DIF: Application REF: p.
6TOP: Structural levels of organization
rr r rr rr rr
5. A group of cells that act together to perform a function is called a(n)
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. molecule.
b. organ.
c. tissue.
d. organism.
ANS: C r PTS:
r 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: r p. 6 rr TOP: Structural
rr levels of organization
rr rr
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Distribution rrof rrthis rrdocument rris rrillegal
, Stuvia.com rr- rrThe rrMarketplace rrto rrBuy rrand rrSell rryour rrStudy
rrMaterial
6. The heart is an example of a(n)
rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. organ.
b. tissue.
c. organism.
d. system.
ANS: A PTS: 1
r r DIF: Application REF: p.
6TOP: Structural levels of organization
rr r rr rr rr
7. The levels of organization from most simple to most complex are
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. cell chemical organ tissue system.
b. tissue cell chemical organ system.
c. chemical tissue cell organ system.
d. chemical cell tissue organ system.
ANS: D r PTS:
r 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: r p. 5 rr TOP: Structural
rr levels of organization
rr rr
8. When using directional terms to describe the body, it is assumed that the body is in
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
whatposition?
rr r
a. Supine
b. Anatomical
c. Lateral
d. Prone
ANS: B PTS: r r 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: r p. 7 rr TOP: Anatomical
position
rr
9. The supine position
rr rr
a. describes the body lying face up. rr rr rr rr rr
b. is also called anatomical position.
rr rr rr rr
c. describes the body lying face down. rr rr rr rr rr
d. both A and B. rr rr rr
ANS: A PTS: r r 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: r p. 7 rr TOP: Anatomical
position
rr
10. The prone position
rr rr
a. describes the body lying face up. rr rr rr rr rr
b. is also called the anatomical position.
rr rr rr rr rr
c. describes the body lying face down. rr rr rr rr rr
d. both B and C. rr rr rr
ANS: C PTS: r r 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: r p. 7 rr TOP: Anatomical
position
rr
11. Because humans walk upright, the term dorsal can be used in place of the term
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. inferior.
b. posterior.
c. anterior.
d. distal.
Downloaded rrby: rrsharylleach rr|
Distribution rrof rrthis rrdocument rris rrillegal
, Stuvia.com rr- rrThe rrMarketplace rrto rrBuy rrand rrSell rryour rrStudy
rrMaterial
ANS: B r r PTS: 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: r p. 7 rr TOP: Anatomical
direction
rr
12. The opposite term for posterior in humans is
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. superior.
b. anterior.
c. ventral.
d. both B and C. rr rr rr
ANS: D r rPTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
7TOP: Anatomical direction
rr r rr
13. The opposite term for superficial is
rr rr rr rr rr
a. deep.
b. inferior.
c. posterior.
d. medial.
ANS: A r r PTS: 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: r p. 7 rr TOP: Anatomical
direction
rr
14. The body section that divides the right ear from the left ear is a
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr section.
a. frontal
b. sagittal
c. coronal
d. transverse
ANS: B r rPTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
9TOP: Planes or body sections
rr r rr rr rr
15. The body section that divides the nose from the back of the head is a
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr section.
a. frontal
b. sagittal
c. midsagittal
d. transverse
ANS: A r rPTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
9TOP: Planes or body sections
rr r rr rr rr
16. A section that divides the body into mirror images is a
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr section.
a. frontal
b. coronal
c. midsagittal
d. transverse
ANS: C r rPTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
9TOP: Planes or body sections
rr r rr rr rr
17. The two major body cavities are called
rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. thoracic and abdominal. rr rr
b. thoracic and pelvic. rr rr
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, Stuvia.com rr- rrThe rrMarketplace rrto rrBuy rrand rrSell rryour rrStudy
rrMaterial
c. dorsal and ventral. rr rr
d. mediastinum and pleural. rr rr
ANS: C r r PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 9 rr TOP: Body cavities rr
18. The liver can be found in the
rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. upper right quadrant. rr rr
b. epigastric region. rr
c. hypogastric region. rr
d. both A and B. rr rr rr
ANS: D r r PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
10TOP:
rr r Body cavities rr
19. The word ―leg‖ correctly describes the
rr rr rr rr rr
a. area from the hip to the foot.
rr rr rr rr rr rr
b. area from the knee to the ankle.
rr rr rr rr rr rr
c. area between the hip and the knee.
rr rr rr rr rr rr
d. femoral area. rr
ANS: B r r PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 13 rr TOP: Body regions rr
20. The human body tries to maintain a constant body temperature. This is an example of
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. homeostasis.
b. a positive feedback loop.
rr rr rr
c. an effector. rr
d. a sensor. rr
ANS: A r r PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: p.
14TOP:
rr r The balance of body functions
rr rr rr rr
21. The part of a feedback loop that has the direct effect on the regulated condition is called
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. homeostasis.
b. the effector. rr
c. the sensor. rr
d. the control center. rr rr
ANS: B PTS:
r r 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: r p. 14rr TOP: The balance rr
rr of body functions
rr rr
22. The part of the feedback loop that detects a change in the regulated condition is called
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. homeostasis.
b. the effector. rr
c. the sensor. rr
d. the control center. rr rr
ANS: C PTS:
r r 1 DIF:
MemorizationREF: r p. 14rr TOP: The balance rr
rr of body functions
rr rr
Downloaded rrby: rrsharylleach rr|
Distribution rrof rrthis rrdocument rris rrillegal
