VOCABULARY TESTS WITH
SOLUTIONS
Analytics - correct answer-the scientific process of transforming data into insight for
B BB B B B B B B B B B
making better decisions
B B B
Descriptive Analytics - correct answer-analytical techniques that describe what has
B B BB B B B B B B
happened in the past
B B B B
Predictive Analytics - correct answer-analytical techniques that use models
B B BB B B B B B
constructed from past data to predict the future or assess the impact of one
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
variable or another
B B B
Prescriptive Analytics - correct answer-analytical techniques that yield course of
B B BB B B B B B B
action
B
Big Data - correct answer-a set of data that cannot be managed processed or
B B BB B B B B B B B B B B
analyzed with commonly available software in a reasonable amount of time.
B B B B B B B B B B B
characterized by four V's: Volume, Veracity, Velocity, Variety
B B B B B B B B
data mining - correct answer-the process of using procedures from statistics and
B B BB B B B B B B B B
computer science
B B
frequency distribution - correct answer-a tabular summary of data showing the
B B BB B B B B B B B
Bnumber of observations in each of several nonoverlapping categories
B B B B B B B B
, relative frequency distribution - correct answer-A tabular summary of data showing
B B B BB B B B B B B
Bthe fraction or proportion of observations in each of several nonoverlapping
B B B B B B B B B B
Bcategories or classes. B B
percent frequency distribution - correct answer-A tabular summary of data showing
B B B BB B B B B B B
the percentage of observations in each of several nonoverlapping classes
B B B B B B B B B B
bar chart - correct answer-A graphical device for depicting categorical data that
B B BB B B B B B B B B
have been summarized in a frequency, relative frequency, or percent frequency
B B B B B B B B B B B
distribution.
B
pie chart - correct answer-A graphical device for presenting data summaries based
B B BB B B B B B B B B
on subdivision of a circle into sectors that correspond to the relative frequency for
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
each class.
B B
class midpoint - correct answer-The value halfway between the lower- and upper-
B B BB B B B B B B B B
class limits. B
dot plot - correct answer-A graphical device that summarizes data by the number
B B BB B B B B B B B B B
of dots above each data value on the horizontal axis.
B B B B B B B B B B
histogram - correct answer-A graphical display of a frequency distribution, relative
B BB B B B B B B B B
frequency distribution, or percent frequency distribution of quantitative data
B B B B B B B B B
constructed by placing the class intervals on the horizontal axis and the
B B B B B B B B B B B B
frequencies, relative frequencies, or percent frequencies on the vertical axis.
B B B B B B B B B B
cumulative frequency distribution - correct answer-A tabular summary of
B B B BB B B B B
quantitative data showing the number of data values that are less than or equal to
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
the upper-class limit of each class.
B B B B B B
cumulative relative frequency distribution - correct answer-A tabular summary of
B B B B BB B B B B
quantitative data showing the fraction or proportion of data values that are less
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
than or equal to the upper-class limit of each class.
B B B B B B B B B B
cumulative percent frequency distribution - correct answer-A tabular summary of
B B B B BB B B B B
quantitative data showing the percentage of data values that are less than or equal
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
to the upper-class limit of each class.
B B B B B B B
Stem and leaf display - correct answer-A graphical display used to show
B B B B BB B B B B B B
simultaneously the rank order and shape of a distribution of data.
B B B B B B B B B B B
crosstabulation - correct answer-A tabular summary of data for two variables. The
B BB B B B B B B B B B
classes for one variable are represented by the rows; the classes for the other
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
variable are represented by the columns.
B B B B B B
Simpson's Paradox - correct answer-Conclusions drawn from two or more separate
B B BB B B B B B B B
crosstabulations that can be reversed when the data are aggregated into a single
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
crosstabulation.
B