Correct Answers
Democracyi-iCorrectiAnswer--iGovernmentibyitheipeople
-iTheipeopleiareitheisupremeipower
-i"Demos"i(theipeople)iandi"kratia"i(poweriofiauthority)
-
iTheipurposeiofiturninginationitoiofficialistatesiisitoigiveithemiaivoiceiinit
heiinternationalistage
-iTheiUNiisidemocratic
Fukuyamai-iCorrectiAnswer--iLiberaliideologiesi
-iDuringiaivibrantitimeiofifiguringioutitheistructuresiofiEurope
-iPredictingiwhereitheiworldiwasigoingi(lotsiofischolarship)
Realistsi(likeiMearsheimer)ithoughtiaboutipost-Wari-iCorrectiAnswer--
iThoughtitheipowersiofitheiworldiwouldicauseipowerishifts
-iExpectedithereiwouldibeilargeiinterstateiwars
SamueliHuntingtoni-iCorrectiAnswer--iClashiofiCivilizations
-iExpectedithereiwouldibeiLARGEi(civilizational)iwars
,Liberalsi(likeiFukuyama)ithoughtiaboutipost-War...i-iCorrectiAnswer--
iWasiOPTIMISITICiinitheifutureioficooperationiandipositive
-iAnchorediinitheivictoryiofidemocracy
HowimanyiWavesiofiDemocracy?i-iCorrectiAnswer-3
Wavei1i-iCorrectiAnswer-
oiBegan:iEstablishediwithitheiUSiRevolutionianditheicreationiofitheiUSia
nditheienlightenmentiera
oiEnded:iWWWIi(theiclashiofiregimes)
oiLatei1700siuntilithei1800s
Wavei2i-iCorrectiAnswer-oiBegan:iEndiofiWWII
oiEnded:iDueitoiauthoritarianiregimesiestablishing
oi1940siuntilithei1960s-1970s
oiAinumberiofinationsiadoptedidemocracy
§iLikeiLatiniAmericaiandiAfrica
§iMergediwithidecolonization
Wavei3i-iCorrectiAnswer-oiBegan:iEndiofitheiColdiWar
oiEnded:iCurrentlyihappening
oiOnlyipartiofitheiworldiNOTiimpactedibyitheithirdiwave:iArabiworldi/ico
untries
,Fukuyama'si"EndiofiHistory"i-iCorrectiAnswer--
iWritingiaboutitheiSPREADiofidemocracyiafterithei3rdiwave
oiHeiTRULYimeansi(Theiendiofihistoryi=)ithei"endipointiofimankind'siide
ologicalievolutionianditheiuniversalizationiofiWesterniliberalidemocrac
yiasitheifinaliformiofihumanigovernment"
oiDescribesithroughitheilensesiofipoliticalievolution.
GeorgiWilhelmiFriedrichiHegeli-iCorrectiAnswer-InspirediFukuyama
-
i(hugeiadvocateiforiliberalidemocracy).iTookiHegel'siideasiandi"updated
"ithemiforitheimoderniera.
-iHeiseesihistoryiasianievolutioniofiideologiesi/iideas
Hegel'siThreeicomponentsiofiMankindi-iCorrectiAnswer-
1.iSurvivali(food,iwater,ishelter)
2.iAbilityitoiReason
-iSeparatesiusifromianimals
-
iThroughireason,iweicanigetitheifundamentalsi/ineedsiofisurvivaliANDiBE
YOND.iWeicaniadvanceifurtherithanijustisurvival
3.iNaturali"spiritedness"ithatidesiresirecognition
-iHumansidesireitoihaveitheiriself-
worthiaffirmed.iWeiwantitoibeiknowniforitheiaccomplishesiinioutilives
, -
iAccordingitoiHegel,ithisiisiwhatimakesistatesiandiindividualsicompete.iR
ealistsisayiweiwouldicompeteiforipower
·iHegeliDISAGREESiTOiREALISTS,iinsteadithinksiweiwouldicompeteiforire
cognitioni(thatiisitheiendigoal,ivalidation)ithisiisipartiofihumaninature
-
iHegelibelievediDemocracyifulfillsitheineediofiprestigeiandirecognition,is
aysithatiDemocracyiisiai"greatiequalizer".iThisimeansithatistatesiareinoti
competingiforirecognitionibecauseiDemocracyiequalizesieachistateiandi
Democracyiallowsiforithatirecognition
TheseisymbolsirepresentiPRESTIGE,inotiPOWERi(recognitioniforiachieve
mentsiofibeingitheibest)
Thereiwerei38idemocraciesiini1970
Thei2020iDemocracyiIndexicategorized:i-iCorrectiAnswer-
23icountriesiasifullidemocracies
52iasiflawedidemocracies
35ihybridiregimes
57iauthoritarianiregimes
=i75iundisputedi(firm)idemocraciesiandi110itotal
TheologicaliHistoryi-iCorrectiAnswer--
iTheiideasicomeibeforeitheipoliticalisystemsi(sameiwithieconomicisyste
ms).iIdeasicomeifirst