TCC EXAM 1 (LIFE SPAN/ GROWTH
DEVELOPMENT PSYCHOLOGY) QUESTIONS
WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS!!
Lifespan development examines patterns of growth, change, and __________
in human behavior across the life span. Answer - Stability
How are the developmental periods of infancy and adolescence similar?
Answer - Both have a fairly clear-cut boundary for when they begin.
Robin grew up in a public housing project in Chicago. Grant grew up at the
same time in an affluent suburb of Chicago. When Robin and Grant meet in
college, we can expect that in general they will __________. Answer - share
history-graded influences but differ in sociocultural-graded influences
Compared to young children, adults have a much harder time learning a new
language. Researchers studying this phenomenon are mainly addressing which
key issue in development? Answer - critical versus sensitive periods
In the nature versus nurture discussion, the term nurture refers to __________.
Answer - environmental influences
Proponents of which major theoretical perspective believe that behavior is
largely motivated by subconscious inner forces and memories? Answer -
psychodynamic
,Proponents of which major theoretical perspective believe that the keys to
understanding development are observable behavior and outside stimuli in the
environment? Answer - behavioral
How are assimilation and accommodation similar? Answer - Both are ways to
bring about cognitive development.
A parent who provides less and less guidance each time a child tries a puzzle is
using __________. Answer - scaffolding
The __________ perspective identifies behaviors that are the result of genetic
inheritance. Answer - evolutionary
The __________ is the process of posing and answering research questions
using controlled techniques that include systematic, orderly observation and
the collection of data. Answer - scientific method
If a journalist uses a correlational study to suggest that eating dark chocolate is
good for your health, what mistake is the journalist making Answer - assuming
that correlation always equals causation
The strength and direction of a relationship between two factors is represented
by a(n) __________. Answer - correlation coefficient
An investigator is studying the effectiveness of two new types of parenting
interventions for children with disruptive behavior. In this example, the type of
intervention would be the __________ variable, and the amount of disruptive
behavior would be the __________ variable. Answer - independent;
dependent
,__________ is designed specifically to test some developmental explanation
and expand scientific knowledge, whereas __________ is meant to provide
practical solutions to immediate problems. Answer - Theoretical research;
applied research
Which statement best represents the view of developmentalists? Answer -
Growth and change occur in all aspects of a person's life across their lifespan.
A study that seeks to examine how stable shyness is across the life span is
focused on __________ development. Answer - personality
The financial crisis of the 2010s exerted what type of effect on the cohort of
children growing up during this period? Answer - history-graded influences
Shalise believes that child development is a process of continuous change. Her
classmate Evan says that development follows a pattern of discontinuous
change. Who is correct? Answer - Both: A child's development is marked by
both continuous and discontinuous change.
Erikson's __________ theory was created as an alternative psychodynamic
view emphasizing social interaction with other people. Answer - psychosocial
development
Which statement describes the difference between classical conditioning and
operant conditioning? Answer - Classical conditioning involves automatic
responses and operant conditioning involves voluntary responses.
Which perspective emphasizes how people internally represent and think
about the world? Answer - cognitive perspective
, Which perspective contends that people have a natural capacity to make
decisions about their lives? Answer - humanistic perspective
What is the key factor guiding developmental perspectives that consider the
relationship between individuals and their physical, cognitive, personality, and
social worlds? Answer - contextual factors
Which perspective seeks to identify behavior that is the result of our genetic
inheritance? Answer - evolutionary perspective
Some lifespan developmentalists use a(n) __________ approach, drawing on
several perspectives simultaneously. Answer - eclectic
A(n) __________ is a prediction stated in a way that permits it to be tested.
Answer - hypothesis
What is the best type of study to determine if daily reading with a parent can
increase the speed at which a child learns to read independently? Answer -
experimental
Alan has decided to conduct a naturalistic observation of children and
friendships. Which location would produce the most accurate results? Answer
- a playground
In an experiment, the __________ is exposed to the treatment variable being
studied; the __________ is not. Answer - treatment group; control group
A scientist is interested in the processes of cognitive change during childhood
and decides to see how many words children of various ages can remember
DEVELOPMENT PSYCHOLOGY) QUESTIONS
WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS!!
Lifespan development examines patterns of growth, change, and __________
in human behavior across the life span. Answer - Stability
How are the developmental periods of infancy and adolescence similar?
Answer - Both have a fairly clear-cut boundary for when they begin.
Robin grew up in a public housing project in Chicago. Grant grew up at the
same time in an affluent suburb of Chicago. When Robin and Grant meet in
college, we can expect that in general they will __________. Answer - share
history-graded influences but differ in sociocultural-graded influences
Compared to young children, adults have a much harder time learning a new
language. Researchers studying this phenomenon are mainly addressing which
key issue in development? Answer - critical versus sensitive periods
In the nature versus nurture discussion, the term nurture refers to __________.
Answer - environmental influences
Proponents of which major theoretical perspective believe that behavior is
largely motivated by subconscious inner forces and memories? Answer -
psychodynamic
,Proponents of which major theoretical perspective believe that the keys to
understanding development are observable behavior and outside stimuli in the
environment? Answer - behavioral
How are assimilation and accommodation similar? Answer - Both are ways to
bring about cognitive development.
A parent who provides less and less guidance each time a child tries a puzzle is
using __________. Answer - scaffolding
The __________ perspective identifies behaviors that are the result of genetic
inheritance. Answer - evolutionary
The __________ is the process of posing and answering research questions
using controlled techniques that include systematic, orderly observation and
the collection of data. Answer - scientific method
If a journalist uses a correlational study to suggest that eating dark chocolate is
good for your health, what mistake is the journalist making Answer - assuming
that correlation always equals causation
The strength and direction of a relationship between two factors is represented
by a(n) __________. Answer - correlation coefficient
An investigator is studying the effectiveness of two new types of parenting
interventions for children with disruptive behavior. In this example, the type of
intervention would be the __________ variable, and the amount of disruptive
behavior would be the __________ variable. Answer - independent;
dependent
,__________ is designed specifically to test some developmental explanation
and expand scientific knowledge, whereas __________ is meant to provide
practical solutions to immediate problems. Answer - Theoretical research;
applied research
Which statement best represents the view of developmentalists? Answer -
Growth and change occur in all aspects of a person's life across their lifespan.
A study that seeks to examine how stable shyness is across the life span is
focused on __________ development. Answer - personality
The financial crisis of the 2010s exerted what type of effect on the cohort of
children growing up during this period? Answer - history-graded influences
Shalise believes that child development is a process of continuous change. Her
classmate Evan says that development follows a pattern of discontinuous
change. Who is correct? Answer - Both: A child's development is marked by
both continuous and discontinuous change.
Erikson's __________ theory was created as an alternative psychodynamic
view emphasizing social interaction with other people. Answer - psychosocial
development
Which statement describes the difference between classical conditioning and
operant conditioning? Answer - Classical conditioning involves automatic
responses and operant conditioning involves voluntary responses.
Which perspective emphasizes how people internally represent and think
about the world? Answer - cognitive perspective
, Which perspective contends that people have a natural capacity to make
decisions about their lives? Answer - humanistic perspective
What is the key factor guiding developmental perspectives that consider the
relationship between individuals and their physical, cognitive, personality, and
social worlds? Answer - contextual factors
Which perspective seeks to identify behavior that is the result of our genetic
inheritance? Answer - evolutionary perspective
Some lifespan developmentalists use a(n) __________ approach, drawing on
several perspectives simultaneously. Answer - eclectic
A(n) __________ is a prediction stated in a way that permits it to be tested.
Answer - hypothesis
What is the best type of study to determine if daily reading with a parent can
increase the speed at which a child learns to read independently? Answer -
experimental
Alan has decided to conduct a naturalistic observation of children and
friendships. Which location would produce the most accurate results? Answer
- a playground
In an experiment, the __________ is exposed to the treatment variable being
studied; the __________ is not. Answer - treatment group; control group
A scientist is interested in the processes of cognitive change during childhood
and decides to see how many words children of various ages can remember
