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1. Preparation and Triage
2. Primary Survery (ABCDE) with resuscitation adjuncts (F,G)
3. Reevaluation (consideration of transfer)
4. Secondary Survey (HI) with reevaluation adjuncts
5. Reevaluation and post resuscitation care
6. Definitive care of transfer to an appropriate trauma nurse -
correct answer ✅✅Initial Assessment
1. A- airway and Alertness with simultaneous cervical spinal
stabilization
2. B- breathing and Ventilation
3. circulation and control of hemorrhage
4. D - disability (neurologic status)
5. F - full set of vitals and Family presence
6. G - Get resuscitation adjuncts
L- Lab results (arterial gases, blood type and crossmatch)
M- monitor for continuous cardiac rhythm and rate assessment
N- naso or orogastric tube consideration
O- oxygenation and ventilation analysis: Pulse oxygemetry and
end-tidal caron dioxide (ETC02) monitoring and capnopgraphy
H- History and head to toe assessment
I- Inspect posterior surfaces - correct answer ✅✅ABCDEFGHI
Before the arrival of the pt - correct answer ✅✅When should
PPE be placed:
,TNCC EXAM Questions and Answers
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Pt is at hospital in the right amount of time, right care, right
trauma facility, right resources - correct answer ✅✅Safe Care:
Uncontrolled Hemorrhage - correct answer ✅✅Major cause of
preventable death:
reorganize care to C-ABC - correct answer ✅✅If uncontrolled
hemorrhage ..
Used at the beginning of the initial assessment
1. A Alert. If the pt is alert he or she will be able to maintain his or
her airway once it is clear.
2. V responds to verbal stimuli responds to pain. If the patient
needs verbal stimulation to respond, an airway adjunct may be
needed to keep the tongue from obstructing the airway.
3. P responds to pain. If the pt. responds only to pain, he or she
may not be able to maintain his or her airway adjunct may need
to be placed while further assessment is made to determine the
need for intubation.
4. U Unresponsive. If the pt. is unresponsive, announce it loudly to
the team and direct someone to chk in the pt is pulseless while
assessing if the cause of the problem is the airway. - correct
answer ✅✅Airway and AVPU:
, TNCC EXAM Questions and Answers
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ask pt to pen his or her mouth - correct answer ✅✅While
assessing airway the patient is alert and responds to verbal
stimuli you should..
jaw thrust maneuver to open airway and assess for obstruction. If
pt has a suspected csi, the jaw thrust procedure should be done
by two providers. One provider can maintain c-spine and the other
can perform the jaw thrust maneuver. - correct answer
✅✅While assessing airway pt is unable to open mouth, responds
only to pain, or is unresponsive you should..
1. The tongue obstructing the airway
2. loose or missing teeth
3. foreign objects
4. blood, vomit, or secretions'
5. edema
6. burns or evidence of inhalation injury
Auscultiate or listen for:
1. Obstructive airway sounds such as snoring or gurgling
2. Possible occlusive maxillofacial bony deformity
3. Subcutaneous emphysema - correct answer ✅✅Inspect the
mouth for:
1. Check the presence of adequate rise and fall of the chest with
assisted ventilation