Exam 2 Psych 321 Study Guide Questions with correct
answers
What are the first three stages of Erikson's psychosocial stages? Correct
Answer-1. trust v. mistrust (0-18mth) 2. autonomy v. self doubt(18mth-
3yr) 3. initiative v. guilt (3-5)
What are the four stages of Piaget's stage theory? Correct Answer-
1.sensorimotor(0-2) 2.preoperational(2-7) 3.concrete operational (7-11)
4.formal operational 11-15+
In Piaget's first stage of development what are formed? (sensorimotor)
Correct Answer-object permanence and defened imitation baby
coordinates senses w/motor activities (0-2) also pirmary circular
reactions and secondary circular reactions
In Piaget's second stage of development what are formed?
(preoperational) Correct Answer-irreversibility and centration (2-7)
Which reflexes remain? Correct Answer-startle; eye blink; sucking; and
gag reflex
Which reflexes dissappear? Correct Answer-stepping; moro; sucking;
rooting; and grasping
Which sense is developed first and which one is developed last? Correct
Answer-sense; vision
, What are benefits of breast feeding? Correct Answer-colostrum, disease
protection, increase cognitive development; reduced obesity; and better
health in the future
What are the three distinct crying signals and what do they appear as?
Correct Answer-fussing: soft volume unsteady wimper
anger: large volume of air
pain: sudden onset
What are ways that are used to soothe a neonate? Correct Answer-lift
baby by shoulders, soothing repetitive movements, soothing sounds, and
distraction
What is the leading cause of infant mortality in developed and
developing countries? Correct Answer-SIDS; malnutrition
When are children typically introduced to solid food? Correct Answer-4-
6 month
What are infant gross motor skills? Fine skills? Correct Answer-
crawling, walking, and sitting upright without support; opposable thumb
For infants learning about depth perception what is important to note?
Correct Answer-infants are preprogrammed to like certain stimuli like
answers
What are the first three stages of Erikson's psychosocial stages? Correct
Answer-1. trust v. mistrust (0-18mth) 2. autonomy v. self doubt(18mth-
3yr) 3. initiative v. guilt (3-5)
What are the four stages of Piaget's stage theory? Correct Answer-
1.sensorimotor(0-2) 2.preoperational(2-7) 3.concrete operational (7-11)
4.formal operational 11-15+
In Piaget's first stage of development what are formed? (sensorimotor)
Correct Answer-object permanence and defened imitation baby
coordinates senses w/motor activities (0-2) also pirmary circular
reactions and secondary circular reactions
In Piaget's second stage of development what are formed?
(preoperational) Correct Answer-irreversibility and centration (2-7)
Which reflexes remain? Correct Answer-startle; eye blink; sucking; and
gag reflex
Which reflexes dissappear? Correct Answer-stepping; moro; sucking;
rooting; and grasping
Which sense is developed first and which one is developed last? Correct
Answer-sense; vision
, What are benefits of breast feeding? Correct Answer-colostrum, disease
protection, increase cognitive development; reduced obesity; and better
health in the future
What are the three distinct crying signals and what do they appear as?
Correct Answer-fussing: soft volume unsteady wimper
anger: large volume of air
pain: sudden onset
What are ways that are used to soothe a neonate? Correct Answer-lift
baby by shoulders, soothing repetitive movements, soothing sounds, and
distraction
What is the leading cause of infant mortality in developed and
developing countries? Correct Answer-SIDS; malnutrition
When are children typically introduced to solid food? Correct Answer-4-
6 month
What are infant gross motor skills? Fine skills? Correct Answer-
crawling, walking, and sitting upright without support; opposable thumb
For infants learning about depth perception what is important to note?
Correct Answer-infants are preprogrammed to like certain stimuli like
