PSY 321 Exam 4 questions with correct answers
People with _______ faces tend to be perceived as more physically
attractive than others. Correct Answer-symmetric and typical-looking
Chenoa has just begun her freshman year at college. Which of the
following actions best exemplified her need to belong? Correct Answer-
she goes to a lot of parties and social functions so that she can meet new
friends and perhaps meet a boyfriend
Festinger et al (1950) demonstrated that the friendship patterns among
graduate students living in one of the dormitories at MIT were most
consistent with ________. Zajonc suggested that _______ could explain
the results of this study Correct Answer-the propinquity effect; mere
exposure
Social Psychological research suggests that your best bet to elicit help in
an emergency situation is to Correct Answer-repeatedly say "help" or "i
need help" to reduce possibly ambiguity about the nature of the situation
The purpose of the classic LaPiere research which included a description
of his car trip along the Pacific Coast with a Chinese could was Correct
Answer-to study the relationship between expressed attitudes and actual
behavior toward the attitude object
Cho turned in her paper late and still received a good grade from her
history professor. This experience leads her to take an extra day before
submitting an assignment to her English professor. The theory of
,_______ best explains Cho's attitude toward assignment deadlines, and
her attitude was probably formed through a/an _________ process
Correct Answer-operant conditioning; behavioral
According to the authors of your textbook, affect differs from emotion in
that affect is ________ whereas emotion is Correct Answer-an automatic
response signaling that something is good or bad; a conscious evaluative
reaction to an event
Research demonstrates that people are more likely to engage in kin
selection Correct Answer-in life-or-death situations as opposed to
everyday situations
The results from Turner et al's (1975) field experiment demonstrated that
motorists were more likely to honk at another driver stopped at a green
light when the truck contained a military rifle in a gun rack and a
"vengeance" sticker on the bumper than when the truck displayed neither
the rifle nor the bumper sticker. The social psychologist theory or
principle being tested here is the ________ effect, which posits that
aggression is causes by ______ in that the mere presence of aggressive
cues (ex the rifle and the sticker) activate aggression-related thoughts
that have consequences for behavior Correct Answer-weapons effect;
priming
Two seminal social psychological studies reveal seemingly contradictory
results regarding social behavior. Normal Triplett demonstrated that
children were able to wind a fishing wheel _______ (more or less)
quickly when they worked in _______ with another child rather than
when they worked alone, whereas Max Ringlemann demonstrated that
, men exerted _______ (more or less) effort pulling a rope when they
worked in ________ with a group rather when they worked alone
Correct Answer-more; competition; less; cooperation
The fundamental attribution error is the tendency for observers to
_______. One explanation for the occurrence of this error is that
_______. Correct Answer-attribute people's misbehavior by internal and
downplay the situational cases
At a meeting of a church organization, Kevin and Leon strike up a
conversation. Kevin tells Leon that he enjoys collecting antiques as a
hobby. Leon responds by telling Kevin about his imprisoned oldest son
and his chronic medical problems. Kevin feels put off by this
conversation because Leon violated the norm of _________ ________.
Correct Answer-disclosure; reciprocity
As a child, Richard was frequently beaten and abused by his father, and
he hated his father and his violence. As an adult, however, he often hits
his own children. The approach to/theory of aggression that best
explains Richard's behavior is ________, because _________. Correct
Answer-social learning/modeling ; imitating his father
Francesca, a very conscientious student, is participating in intramural
ultimate-frisbee game this evening rather than study for tomorrow's
history exam. There are plenty of other people available to complete the
roster so she has Correct Answer-conscious student playing frisbee;
rationalization
People with _______ faces tend to be perceived as more physically
attractive than others. Correct Answer-symmetric and typical-looking
Chenoa has just begun her freshman year at college. Which of the
following actions best exemplified her need to belong? Correct Answer-
she goes to a lot of parties and social functions so that she can meet new
friends and perhaps meet a boyfriend
Festinger et al (1950) demonstrated that the friendship patterns among
graduate students living in one of the dormitories at MIT were most
consistent with ________. Zajonc suggested that _______ could explain
the results of this study Correct Answer-the propinquity effect; mere
exposure
Social Psychological research suggests that your best bet to elicit help in
an emergency situation is to Correct Answer-repeatedly say "help" or "i
need help" to reduce possibly ambiguity about the nature of the situation
The purpose of the classic LaPiere research which included a description
of his car trip along the Pacific Coast with a Chinese could was Correct
Answer-to study the relationship between expressed attitudes and actual
behavior toward the attitude object
Cho turned in her paper late and still received a good grade from her
history professor. This experience leads her to take an extra day before
submitting an assignment to her English professor. The theory of
,_______ best explains Cho's attitude toward assignment deadlines, and
her attitude was probably formed through a/an _________ process
Correct Answer-operant conditioning; behavioral
According to the authors of your textbook, affect differs from emotion in
that affect is ________ whereas emotion is Correct Answer-an automatic
response signaling that something is good or bad; a conscious evaluative
reaction to an event
Research demonstrates that people are more likely to engage in kin
selection Correct Answer-in life-or-death situations as opposed to
everyday situations
The results from Turner et al's (1975) field experiment demonstrated that
motorists were more likely to honk at another driver stopped at a green
light when the truck contained a military rifle in a gun rack and a
"vengeance" sticker on the bumper than when the truck displayed neither
the rifle nor the bumper sticker. The social psychologist theory or
principle being tested here is the ________ effect, which posits that
aggression is causes by ______ in that the mere presence of aggressive
cues (ex the rifle and the sticker) activate aggression-related thoughts
that have consequences for behavior Correct Answer-weapons effect;
priming
Two seminal social psychological studies reveal seemingly contradictory
results regarding social behavior. Normal Triplett demonstrated that
children were able to wind a fishing wheel _______ (more or less)
quickly when they worked in _______ with another child rather than
when they worked alone, whereas Max Ringlemann demonstrated that
, men exerted _______ (more or less) effort pulling a rope when they
worked in ________ with a group rather when they worked alone
Correct Answer-more; competition; less; cooperation
The fundamental attribution error is the tendency for observers to
_______. One explanation for the occurrence of this error is that
_______. Correct Answer-attribute people's misbehavior by internal and
downplay the situational cases
At a meeting of a church organization, Kevin and Leon strike up a
conversation. Kevin tells Leon that he enjoys collecting antiques as a
hobby. Leon responds by telling Kevin about his imprisoned oldest son
and his chronic medical problems. Kevin feels put off by this
conversation because Leon violated the norm of _________ ________.
Correct Answer-disclosure; reciprocity
As a child, Richard was frequently beaten and abused by his father, and
he hated his father and his violence. As an adult, however, he often hits
his own children. The approach to/theory of aggression that best
explains Richard's behavior is ________, because _________. Correct
Answer-social learning/modeling ; imitating his father
Francesca, a very conscientious student, is participating in intramural
ultimate-frisbee game this evening rather than study for tomorrow's
history exam. There are plenty of other people available to complete the
roster so she has Correct Answer-conscious student playing frisbee;
rationalization
