DAANCE module 3 Exam Questions Answered Correctly!! (Graded A+)

DAANCE module 3 Exam Questions Answered Correctly!! (Graded A+) analgesia - Answers feeling no pain during surgical procedure amnesia - Answers no memory of what has happened during surgery propofol (diprivan) - Answers -barbiturate-like sedative -ultra short acting -highly fat soluble and is rapidly redistributed to muscle, fat, and skin within a few minutes -post op sense of well being and anti nausea effects -respiratory depressent and apnea may be noted -low tendency for largyngospasm Ketamine (ketalar) - Answers -catatonic state -nystagmic gaze -causes amnesia -highly fat soluble and effects are noted in seconds -metabolizes in the liver -side effect: vivid dreams and illusions -increases BP, heart rate and cardiac output Barbiturates - Answers -depresses CNS - detoxified in the liver -cause amnesia and hypnotic effect along with sedative properties sodium pentothal (thiopental) - Answers -first IV anesthetic agent methohexital (brevital) - Answers -short acting barbiturate -apnea, largyngospasm, brochospasm, hypotension,tachycardia, hiccups, and muscle twitching< dose dependant esters - Answers -high potential for allergic reactions -metabolized by enzymes in the blood cocaine - Answers ester drugs procaine - Answers ester drug -low potency -short duration of action amides - Answers used for local anesthesia in dentistry -metabolized in the liver narcotics - Answers used for systemic pain control morphine - Answers -narcotic -effects the CNS -nausea, respiratory depression,hypotension -duration of action is 1-2 hours -1mg-8mg Meperidine (demerol) - Answers -narcotic -synthetic analgesia drug -delirium and seizures -duration of action 3-4 hours -25-150mg fentanyl (sublimaze) - Answers -100x more potent then morphine -rapid onset -duration of action 30-45 minutes -50mcg-100mcg remifentanil(ultiva) - Answers -newest opiod -duration of action 5-10 mins -metabolizes all over the body pentazocine(talwin) - Answers -narcotic agonist-antagonist -30-60mg nalbuphine(nubain) - Answers -synthetic narcotic agonist-antagonist -duration of action 3-6 hours -7-8mg butorphanol tartrate (stadol) - Answers -synthetic narcotic agonist-antogonist -1-2mg nalozone (narcan) - Answers -narcotic antagonist -onset on 1 min -duration of action is 30-45 mins flumazenil (romazicon) - Answers benzodiazepine reversal