(293) Exam Questions and Answers
phonemes - Answers -the smallest individual sounds in a word
phonetics - Answers -the sounds of human speech
phonology - Answers -the systematic organization of sounds in language
phonics - Answers -the relationship between symbols of an alphabetic writing system
and sounds of a language
morphology - Answers -the study of forms of words; this includes prefixes, roots, and
suffixes.
morphemes - Answers --are a combination of sounds that have meaning in speech or
writing and cannot be divided into smaller grammatical parts.
-are the smallest units of meaning in a word
orthography - Answers -the conventions for proper spelling in a language
syntax - Answers -rules that govern the construction of words in order to make phrases,
clauses, and sentences
semantics - Answers -the study of word or symbol meaning
pragmatics - Answers -the study of language in use, not in its structure; or the
appropriate use of language
segmentation - Answers -refers to recognizing the boundaries between words, syllables,
or phonemes in spoken language
precommunicative spelling - - Answers -when students use scribble shapes and
sometimes letter-like shapes for spelling words but are unable to make the forms
semiphonetic spelling - Answers -when children have some letter awareness. They may
spell a lengthy word with a few letters, spelling play as "pa" or talk as "tk"
phonetic spelling - Answers -when students spell the way they hear the word
pronounced such as "wuz" for was or "uv" for of. This is also known as "invented
spelling.