Anatomy Exam 1
Anatomy correct answers The study of body
structure
Physiology correct answers The study of body
function
Sizes of Anatomy correct answers microscopic and
gross
Smallest to largest levels of organization correct answers atom, molecule,
organelle,
cell, tissue, organ, organ system,
organism
How many organ systems are there in the human body? correct
answers 11
What are the names of the organ systems (use MURDERS LINC) correct
answers
Muscular, Urinary, Reproductive, Digestive, Endocrine, Respiratory,
Skeletal,
Lymphatic, Integumentary, Nervous,
Circulatory
What is the standard universal body position? correct answers Standard
Anatomical
Positio
n
What are the major body cavities? correct answers cranial,
vertebral, thoracic,
abdominal,
pelvic
What membrane covers the organs? correct answers visceral
membrane
What membrane covers the cavity wall? correct answers parietal
membrane
What is cytoplasm? correct answers the material or protoplasm within a
living cell, the
excluding
nucleus.
What is cytosol? correct answers Fluid portion of
cytoplasm
What are inclusions? correct answers - Large storage particles found in
prokaryotes
- Located in
cytoplasm
What are the differences between membrane and non-membrane bound
organelles?
correct answers -Membrane Bound have a plasma membrane that
separates
internal their
fluid from the
cytoplasm
-Non membrane bound has no plasma membrane because they are more
solid and
don't have any internal
fluid
, Membrane bound organelles correct answers -endoplasmic reticulum
(smooth and
rough
)-golgi
apparatus
-
-lysosome
s
mitochondri
a
Non-Membrane Bound Organelles correct answers -
Ribosomes
-
Cytoskeleto and
-Centrosome
n
Centrioles
-Cilia and
Flagella
Endoplasmic Reticulum correct answers A cell structure that forms
a maze of
passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one
part of the cell
to
another.
Smooth ER correct answers That portion of the endoplasmic reticulum
that is free of
ribosome
s.
Rough ER correct answers ER that is dotted with
ribosomes
Golgi apparatus correct answers A system of membranes that modifies and
packages
proteins for export by the
cell
Lysosomes correct answers An organelle containing digestive
enzymes
Mitochondria correct answers Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the
site of ATP
(energy)
production
Ribosomes correct answers site of protein
synthesis
Cytoskeleton correct answers A network of fibers that holds the cell
together,
cell to keep helps the
its shape, and aids in
movement
Centrioles correct answers a minute cylindrical organelle near the
nucleus
cells, in animal
occurring in pairs and involved in the development of spindle fibers in
cell division.
Cillia and Flagella correct answers projections that allow the cells to move
or move to along the surfaces along the surface of
substances
the cell
What is the role of the nucleus in a cell? correct answers The nucleus
contains
all nearly
the cell's DNA and, with it, the coded instructions for making
proteins and other
important
molecules.
How do the following terms relate - DNA, chromosomes, chromatin, and
gene? correct
answers DNA is the smallest building block that provides the
code for
Gene is acells
strand of
DNA
Anatomy correct answers The study of body
structure
Physiology correct answers The study of body
function
Sizes of Anatomy correct answers microscopic and
gross
Smallest to largest levels of organization correct answers atom, molecule,
organelle,
cell, tissue, organ, organ system,
organism
How many organ systems are there in the human body? correct
answers 11
What are the names of the organ systems (use MURDERS LINC) correct
answers
Muscular, Urinary, Reproductive, Digestive, Endocrine, Respiratory,
Skeletal,
Lymphatic, Integumentary, Nervous,
Circulatory
What is the standard universal body position? correct answers Standard
Anatomical
Positio
n
What are the major body cavities? correct answers cranial,
vertebral, thoracic,
abdominal,
pelvic
What membrane covers the organs? correct answers visceral
membrane
What membrane covers the cavity wall? correct answers parietal
membrane
What is cytoplasm? correct answers the material or protoplasm within a
living cell, the
excluding
nucleus.
What is cytosol? correct answers Fluid portion of
cytoplasm
What are inclusions? correct answers - Large storage particles found in
prokaryotes
- Located in
cytoplasm
What are the differences between membrane and non-membrane bound
organelles?
correct answers -Membrane Bound have a plasma membrane that
separates
internal their
fluid from the
cytoplasm
-Non membrane bound has no plasma membrane because they are more
solid and
don't have any internal
fluid
, Membrane bound organelles correct answers -endoplasmic reticulum
(smooth and
rough
)-golgi
apparatus
-
-lysosome
s
mitochondri
a
Non-Membrane Bound Organelles correct answers -
Ribosomes
-
Cytoskeleto and
-Centrosome
n
Centrioles
-Cilia and
Flagella
Endoplasmic Reticulum correct answers A cell structure that forms
a maze of
passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one
part of the cell
to
another.
Smooth ER correct answers That portion of the endoplasmic reticulum
that is free of
ribosome
s.
Rough ER correct answers ER that is dotted with
ribosomes
Golgi apparatus correct answers A system of membranes that modifies and
packages
proteins for export by the
cell
Lysosomes correct answers An organelle containing digestive
enzymes
Mitochondria correct answers Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the
site of ATP
(energy)
production
Ribosomes correct answers site of protein
synthesis
Cytoskeleton correct answers A network of fibers that holds the cell
together,
cell to keep helps the
its shape, and aids in
movement
Centrioles correct answers a minute cylindrical organelle near the
nucleus
cells, in animal
occurring in pairs and involved in the development of spindle fibers in
cell division.
Cillia and Flagella correct answers projections that allow the cells to move
or move to along the surfaces along the surface of
substances
the cell
What is the role of the nucleus in a cell? correct answers The nucleus
contains
all nearly
the cell's DNA and, with it, the coded instructions for making
proteins and other
important
molecules.
How do the following terms relate - DNA, chromosomes, chromatin, and
gene? correct
answers DNA is the smallest building block that provides the
code for
Gene is acells
strand of
DNA
