FRESENIUS EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
WhatBbleachBsolutionBmustBallBsurfacesBbeBcleanedBwith?B-BcorrectBanswer-1:100
WhatBbleachBsolutionBisBusedBtoBdisinfectBlargeBbloodBspills?B-BcorrectBanswer-1:10
WhatBisBasepticBtechnique?B-BcorrectBanswer-
ABsetBofBpracticesBandBproceduresBperformedBunderBcarefullyBcontrolledBconditionsBwithBtheBgoalBofBmini
mizingBcontaminationBbyBpathogens.
ListBthreeBbloodBborneBpathogensBthatBmayBbeBfoundBinBaBdialysisBunit?B-BcorrectBanswer-
HepBB,BHepBCB&BHIV
WhatBisBanBexposureBincident?B-BcorrectBanswer-
ABblood/bodyBfluidBsplashBorBsprayBoccurringBtoBtheBeyes,BnoseBorBmouthBorBtoBnon-
intactBskin.BABcontaminatedBsharpsBinjuryBisBalsoBconsideredBanBexposureBincident.
WhatBstepsBshouldByouBtakeBduringBanBexposureBincident?B-BcorrectBanswer-1.BWash/rinseBtheBarea
2.BReportBincidentBtoBtheBclinicalBmanagerBorBchargeBnurseB(ifBCMBnotBpresent)
3.BSeekBmedicalBtreatmentBw/inB1-2BhrsB(exposureBtxBandBcounseling)
4.OSHABdocumentationBandBworkman'sBcompBdocumentationBasBapplies
WhyBareBHepBBBpatientsBdialyzedBinBisolationBrooms?B-BcorrectBanswer--HepBBBisBextremelyBcontagious
-ItBcanBliveBoutsideBtheBbodyBforBupBtoB7Bdays
WhyBareBHepBCBpatientsBdialyzedBinBtheBclinicBareaBandBnotBinBisolation?B-BcorrectBanswer--
HepBCBisBnotBasBcontagiousBasBHepBB
-ItBdoesBnotBsurviveBveryBlongBonBtheBoutsideBofBtheBbody
WhatBbloodBtestBindicatesBinfectionBwithBHepBB?B-BcorrectBanswer-
HbsAgBisBtheBtestBforBtheBHepBBBantigen.BThisBindicatesBactualBviralBpresence.
,WhichBbloodBtestBindicatesBtheBpresenceBofBimmunityBagainstBHepBB?B-BcorrectBanswer-
HbsAbBisBtheBtestBforBtheBantibodies.BItBindicatesBtheBpresenceBofBimmunityBagainstBHepatitisBB.
WhichBvaccineBprovidesBlong-termBimmunityBtoBHepBB?B-BcorrectBanswer-
MultipleBinjectionsBofBeitherBRecombivaxBorBEngerixBvaccine.BTheyBhelpBproduceBHepBBBantibodies
HowBisBTBBspread?B-BcorrectBanswer-AirborneBdropletsBfromBinfectedBindividuals
HowBdoByouBpreventBTBBinBtheBclinic?B-BcorrectBanswer-
ActiveBTBBpatientsBcannotBdialyzeBinBclinics.BPtBmustBhaveB3BconsecutiveBnegativeBsputumBculturesBbeforeB
theBcanBreturnBdialyzingBinBclinic.
WhatBareBVREB&BMRSA?B-BcorrectBanswer-VRE:BaBgroupBofBgram-
negativeBbacteriaBthatBlveBinBheBintestinalBtractBthatBcanBcauseBinfectionBanywhereBinBtheBbody.BTheyBareBr
esistantBtoBseveralBantibiotics.BVREBcanBsurviveBoutsideBofBtheBbodyBonBsurfacesBforBasBlongBasBsevenBdays.
MRSA:BdifferentBvarietiesBstaphBbacteria.BTheyBareBnormallyBfoundBonBtheBskinBorBinBtheBnoseBofBaboutB1/
3BofBpeople.BWhenBaBpersonBisBinfectedBtheyBareBresistantBtoBantibioticsBcommonlyBusedBtoBtreatBordinary
BstaphBinfections.BMRSABcanBsurviveBoutsideBtheBbodyBforBasBlongBasB7Bdays.
WhatBprecautionsBdoByouBtakeBwhileBcaringBforBaBMRSA/VREBpatient?B-BcorrectBanswer-
TheyBdoBnotBneedBisolationBbutBshouldBbeBseatedBinBtheBsameBareaBasBothersBinfected.BProperBdesignatedB
PPEBshouldBbeBwornBspecificallyBforBthoseBpatients.BHANDWASHINGBonlyB40-
60Bseconds.BTheyBneedBtoBhaveBtheirBownBbpBcuff,Bstethoscope,BtourniquetBetc.BOpenBwounds/BdressingBs
houldBneverBbeBchangedBinBtheBclinic.BCVCBdressingsBshouldBbeBdisposedBofBinBsharpBcontainer.
WhatBareBtheBanatomicalBstructuresBofBtheBurnaryBsystemBinBorderBofBurineBflow?B-BcorrectBanswer-
1.B2BKidneys
2.B2BUreters
3.BBladder
4.BUrethra
WhatBareBtheBfunctionsBofBaBhealthyBkidney?B-BcorrectBanswer--removeBwaste
, -removeBfluids
-regulateBpH
-regulateBelectrolytes
WhatBareBtheBhormonalBfunctionsBofBtheBkidneys?B-BcorrectBanswer--
releaseBreninBtoBhelpBregulateBorBcontrolBBP,BpotassiumBandBsodium
-productionBofBerythropoietin:BstimulatesBRBCBproduction
-regulationBofBcalcium/phosphorusBbalanceBthroughBactivationBofBVitaminBD
WhatBisBtheBnephronBandBwhatBisBitsBfunction?B-BcorrectBanswer-
ItBisBtheBfunctionalBunitBofBtheBkidney.BItBfiltersBbloodBfromBtheBurine.
WhatBisBtheBglomerulusBandBwhatBisBitsBfunction?B-BcorrectBanswer-
ItBisBatBtheBbeginningBofBtheBnephron,Bit'sBaBnetworkBofBcapillariesBthatBperformsBtheBfirstBstepBofBfilteringBt
heBblood.BItBfiltersBwaterBandBsolutesBintoBBowman'sBcapsule.
WhatBtwoBfunctionsBofBhealthyBkidneysBcanBbeBreplacedBbyBdialysis?B-BcorrectBanswer--fluidBremoval
-cleaningBofBwastes
WhatBisBtheBdifferenceBbetweenBacuteBrenalBfailureBandBchronicBrenalBfailure?B-BcorrectBanswer-
Acute:BsuddenBrapidBonset;BsevereBbutBoftenBreversible
Chronic:Bslow,BprogressiveBandBpremanent
WhatBareBthreeBcommonBcausesBofBrenalBfailure?B-BcorrectBanswer-
1.DiabeticBnephropathyBorBglomeruloscerosis
2.BHypertensionB
3.BGlomerulonephritis
WhatBareBclassicBsignsBandBsymptomsBofBrenalBfailureBorBuremia?B-BcorrectBanswer--
ElevatedBserumBlevelsBofBBUN/Creatinine,Bpotassium,Bphosphous
-Anemia
CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
WhatBbleachBsolutionBmustBallBsurfacesBbeBcleanedBwith?B-BcorrectBanswer-1:100
WhatBbleachBsolutionBisBusedBtoBdisinfectBlargeBbloodBspills?B-BcorrectBanswer-1:10
WhatBisBasepticBtechnique?B-BcorrectBanswer-
ABsetBofBpracticesBandBproceduresBperformedBunderBcarefullyBcontrolledBconditionsBwithBtheBgoalBofBmini
mizingBcontaminationBbyBpathogens.
ListBthreeBbloodBborneBpathogensBthatBmayBbeBfoundBinBaBdialysisBunit?B-BcorrectBanswer-
HepBB,BHepBCB&BHIV
WhatBisBanBexposureBincident?B-BcorrectBanswer-
ABblood/bodyBfluidBsplashBorBsprayBoccurringBtoBtheBeyes,BnoseBorBmouthBorBtoBnon-
intactBskin.BABcontaminatedBsharpsBinjuryBisBalsoBconsideredBanBexposureBincident.
WhatBstepsBshouldByouBtakeBduringBanBexposureBincident?B-BcorrectBanswer-1.BWash/rinseBtheBarea
2.BReportBincidentBtoBtheBclinicalBmanagerBorBchargeBnurseB(ifBCMBnotBpresent)
3.BSeekBmedicalBtreatmentBw/inB1-2BhrsB(exposureBtxBandBcounseling)
4.OSHABdocumentationBandBworkman'sBcompBdocumentationBasBapplies
WhyBareBHepBBBpatientsBdialyzedBinBisolationBrooms?B-BcorrectBanswer--HepBBBisBextremelyBcontagious
-ItBcanBliveBoutsideBtheBbodyBforBupBtoB7Bdays
WhyBareBHepBCBpatientsBdialyzedBinBtheBclinicBareaBandBnotBinBisolation?B-BcorrectBanswer--
HepBCBisBnotBasBcontagiousBasBHepBB
-ItBdoesBnotBsurviveBveryBlongBonBtheBoutsideBofBtheBbody
WhatBbloodBtestBindicatesBinfectionBwithBHepBB?B-BcorrectBanswer-
HbsAgBisBtheBtestBforBtheBHepBBBantigen.BThisBindicatesBactualBviralBpresence.
,WhichBbloodBtestBindicatesBtheBpresenceBofBimmunityBagainstBHepBB?B-BcorrectBanswer-
HbsAbBisBtheBtestBforBtheBantibodies.BItBindicatesBtheBpresenceBofBimmunityBagainstBHepatitisBB.
WhichBvaccineBprovidesBlong-termBimmunityBtoBHepBB?B-BcorrectBanswer-
MultipleBinjectionsBofBeitherBRecombivaxBorBEngerixBvaccine.BTheyBhelpBproduceBHepBBBantibodies
HowBisBTBBspread?B-BcorrectBanswer-AirborneBdropletsBfromBinfectedBindividuals
HowBdoByouBpreventBTBBinBtheBclinic?B-BcorrectBanswer-
ActiveBTBBpatientsBcannotBdialyzeBinBclinics.BPtBmustBhaveB3BconsecutiveBnegativeBsputumBculturesBbeforeB
theBcanBreturnBdialyzingBinBclinic.
WhatBareBVREB&BMRSA?B-BcorrectBanswer-VRE:BaBgroupBofBgram-
negativeBbacteriaBthatBlveBinBheBintestinalBtractBthatBcanBcauseBinfectionBanywhereBinBtheBbody.BTheyBareBr
esistantBtoBseveralBantibiotics.BVREBcanBsurviveBoutsideBofBtheBbodyBonBsurfacesBforBasBlongBasBsevenBdays.
MRSA:BdifferentBvarietiesBstaphBbacteria.BTheyBareBnormallyBfoundBonBtheBskinBorBinBtheBnoseBofBaboutB1/
3BofBpeople.BWhenBaBpersonBisBinfectedBtheyBareBresistantBtoBantibioticsBcommonlyBusedBtoBtreatBordinary
BstaphBinfections.BMRSABcanBsurviveBoutsideBtheBbodyBforBasBlongBasB7Bdays.
WhatBprecautionsBdoByouBtakeBwhileBcaringBforBaBMRSA/VREBpatient?B-BcorrectBanswer-
TheyBdoBnotBneedBisolationBbutBshouldBbeBseatedBinBtheBsameBareaBasBothersBinfected.BProperBdesignatedB
PPEBshouldBbeBwornBspecificallyBforBthoseBpatients.BHANDWASHINGBonlyB40-
60Bseconds.BTheyBneedBtoBhaveBtheirBownBbpBcuff,Bstethoscope,BtourniquetBetc.BOpenBwounds/BdressingBs
houldBneverBbeBchangedBinBtheBclinic.BCVCBdressingsBshouldBbeBdisposedBofBinBsharpBcontainer.
WhatBareBtheBanatomicalBstructuresBofBtheBurnaryBsystemBinBorderBofBurineBflow?B-BcorrectBanswer-
1.B2BKidneys
2.B2BUreters
3.BBladder
4.BUrethra
WhatBareBtheBfunctionsBofBaBhealthyBkidney?B-BcorrectBanswer--removeBwaste
, -removeBfluids
-regulateBpH
-regulateBelectrolytes
WhatBareBtheBhormonalBfunctionsBofBtheBkidneys?B-BcorrectBanswer--
releaseBreninBtoBhelpBregulateBorBcontrolBBP,BpotassiumBandBsodium
-productionBofBerythropoietin:BstimulatesBRBCBproduction
-regulationBofBcalcium/phosphorusBbalanceBthroughBactivationBofBVitaminBD
WhatBisBtheBnephronBandBwhatBisBitsBfunction?B-BcorrectBanswer-
ItBisBtheBfunctionalBunitBofBtheBkidney.BItBfiltersBbloodBfromBtheBurine.
WhatBisBtheBglomerulusBandBwhatBisBitsBfunction?B-BcorrectBanswer-
ItBisBatBtheBbeginningBofBtheBnephron,Bit'sBaBnetworkBofBcapillariesBthatBperformsBtheBfirstBstepBofBfilteringBt
heBblood.BItBfiltersBwaterBandBsolutesBintoBBowman'sBcapsule.
WhatBtwoBfunctionsBofBhealthyBkidneysBcanBbeBreplacedBbyBdialysis?B-BcorrectBanswer--fluidBremoval
-cleaningBofBwastes
WhatBisBtheBdifferenceBbetweenBacuteBrenalBfailureBandBchronicBrenalBfailure?B-BcorrectBanswer-
Acute:BsuddenBrapidBonset;BsevereBbutBoftenBreversible
Chronic:Bslow,BprogressiveBandBpremanent
WhatBareBthreeBcommonBcausesBofBrenalBfailure?B-BcorrectBanswer-
1.DiabeticBnephropathyBorBglomeruloscerosis
2.BHypertensionB
3.BGlomerulonephritis
WhatBareBclassicBsignsBandBsymptomsBofBrenalBfailureBorBuremia?B-BcorrectBanswer--
ElevatedBserumBlevelsBofBBUN/Creatinine,Bpotassium,Bphosphous
-Anemia