NSG 210 Test 3 Questions and Answers
Already Passed
What is a key sign of fluid overload in a patient with chronic kidney disease?
✔✔Weight gain and edema.
Why is monitoring blood pressure critical in patients with hypertension?
✔✔To prevent complications such as stroke, heart attack, and kidney damage.
What lifestyle modification is recommended for a patient with osteoarthritis?
✔✔Engaging in low-impact exercise and maintaining a healthy weight.
What should a nurse prioritize when caring for a patient with acute coronary syndrome?
✔✔Administering prescribed medications and monitoring vital signs closely.
Why is it important for patients with diabetes to monitor blood glucose levels regularly?
✔✔To prevent complications like diabetic ketoacidosis and hypoglycemia.
1
,What is the most common symptom of osteoarthritis that patients report?
✔✔Joint pain that worsens with activity.
What dietary advice should be given to a patient with high cholesterol?
✔✔Encourage a diet low in saturated fats and high in fiber.
How can patients with heart failure reduce their risk of fluid overload?
✔✔By limiting sodium intake and monitoring daily weights.
What is the purpose of a beta-blocker for a patient with heart disease?
✔✔To lower heart rate and reduce blood pressure, thus decreasing cardiac workload.
Why is early mobility encouraged in patients post-surgery?
✔✔To prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis and pneumonia.
What is the primary treatment goal for a patient experiencing acute asthma exacerbation?
✔✔To open the airways and improve oxygenation.
2
,What intervention helps reduce the risk of pressure ulcers in bedridden patients?
✔✔Frequent repositioning and use of pressure-relieving devices.
What should the nurse monitor in a patient receiving diuretic therapy for heart failure?
✔✔Electrolyte levels, particularly potassium.
Why is patient education critical for those with newly diagnosed diabetes?
✔✔To empower them to manage their blood glucose levels effectively.
What should be assessed in a patient reporting severe chest pain?
✔✔Evaluate for potential myocardial infarction and initiate emergency interventions.
What is the priority intervention for a patient with a suspected stroke?
✔✔Performing a rapid neurological assessment and obtaining imaging.
What symptom suggests a complication in a patient with deep vein thrombosis?
✔✔Shortness of breath, which may indicate a pulmonary embolism.
3
, What should patients with osteoporosis focus on to reduce the risk of fractures?
✔✔Increasing calcium and vitamin D intake along with weight-bearing exercises.
What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infections in healthcare settings?
✔✔Hand hygiene and the use of personal protective equipment.
How can patients with chronic pain from osteoarthritis improve their mobility?
✔✔Using hot and cold therapy along with prescribed pain management.
What is a priority nursing diagnosis for a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD)?
✔✔Ineffective airway clearance due to mucus production.
What advice should be given to a patient experiencing peripheral neuropathy due to diabetes?
✔✔Inspect feet daily for injuries to prevent infections.
What is a common side effect of opioid pain medications?
✔✔Constipation.
4
Already Passed
What is a key sign of fluid overload in a patient with chronic kidney disease?
✔✔Weight gain and edema.
Why is monitoring blood pressure critical in patients with hypertension?
✔✔To prevent complications such as stroke, heart attack, and kidney damage.
What lifestyle modification is recommended for a patient with osteoarthritis?
✔✔Engaging in low-impact exercise and maintaining a healthy weight.
What should a nurse prioritize when caring for a patient with acute coronary syndrome?
✔✔Administering prescribed medications and monitoring vital signs closely.
Why is it important for patients with diabetes to monitor blood glucose levels regularly?
✔✔To prevent complications like diabetic ketoacidosis and hypoglycemia.
1
,What is the most common symptom of osteoarthritis that patients report?
✔✔Joint pain that worsens with activity.
What dietary advice should be given to a patient with high cholesterol?
✔✔Encourage a diet low in saturated fats and high in fiber.
How can patients with heart failure reduce their risk of fluid overload?
✔✔By limiting sodium intake and monitoring daily weights.
What is the purpose of a beta-blocker for a patient with heart disease?
✔✔To lower heart rate and reduce blood pressure, thus decreasing cardiac workload.
Why is early mobility encouraged in patients post-surgery?
✔✔To prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis and pneumonia.
What is the primary treatment goal for a patient experiencing acute asthma exacerbation?
✔✔To open the airways and improve oxygenation.
2
,What intervention helps reduce the risk of pressure ulcers in bedridden patients?
✔✔Frequent repositioning and use of pressure-relieving devices.
What should the nurse monitor in a patient receiving diuretic therapy for heart failure?
✔✔Electrolyte levels, particularly potassium.
Why is patient education critical for those with newly diagnosed diabetes?
✔✔To empower them to manage their blood glucose levels effectively.
What should be assessed in a patient reporting severe chest pain?
✔✔Evaluate for potential myocardial infarction and initiate emergency interventions.
What is the priority intervention for a patient with a suspected stroke?
✔✔Performing a rapid neurological assessment and obtaining imaging.
What symptom suggests a complication in a patient with deep vein thrombosis?
✔✔Shortness of breath, which may indicate a pulmonary embolism.
3
, What should patients with osteoporosis focus on to reduce the risk of fractures?
✔✔Increasing calcium and vitamin D intake along with weight-bearing exercises.
What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infections in healthcare settings?
✔✔Hand hygiene and the use of personal protective equipment.
How can patients with chronic pain from osteoarthritis improve their mobility?
✔✔Using hot and cold therapy along with prescribed pain management.
What is a priority nursing diagnosis for a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD)?
✔✔Ineffective airway clearance due to mucus production.
What advice should be given to a patient experiencing peripheral neuropathy due to diabetes?
✔✔Inspect feet daily for injuries to prevent infections.
What is a common side effect of opioid pain medications?
✔✔Constipation.
4
