Food Tech- Protein Questions and Answers 100% Pass

Food Tech- Protein Questions and Answers 100% Pass What is the role of protein in cellular repair? Protein helps repair damaged cells and tissues by providing the necessary amino acids for regeneration and growth. How does the body store excess protein? Unlike carbohydrates and fats, the body does not store excess protein. Any unused amino acids are converted into energy or excreted. What is the effect of a high-protein diet on kidney function? A high-protein diet may put additional strain on the kidneys as they work harder to process the byproducts of protein metabolism. Why is protein important for maintaining strong bones? Protein is essential for bone health because it helps in the formation of collagen, a key component of bone structure. 2 What makes protein digestion different from the digestion of fats and carbohydrates? Proteins are broken down into amino acids by enzymes in the stomach and small intestine, while fats and carbohydrates undergo different processes for digestion and absorption. What happens if the body doesn’t get enough protein? Protein deficiency can lead to muscle wasting, fatigue, weakened immune function, and other health issues such as edema and slow recovery from illness or injury. How does protein contribute to the body's immune defense? Proteins are involved in the production of antibodies and immune cells that help fight off infections and illnesses. How does protein influence metabolism? Protein helps regulate metabolism by promoting muscle mass, which increases energy expenditure, and by stabilizing blood sugar levels. What is the difference between animal and plant proteins in terms of amino acid content? Animal proteins contain all nine essential amino acids, making them complete, while most plant proteins are considered incomplete and require combinations to form complete proteins. 3 How do proteins help in the transport of oxygen throughout the body? Hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells, binds to oxygen and carries it from the lungs to the tissues throughout the body. What impact does protein have on your skin? Proteins like collagen and elastin are crucial for maintaining the skin’s elasticity, structure, and ability to heal wounds. Why is protein intake important during pregnancy? Protein supports the development of the fetus, helps with the expansion of maternal tissues, and is crucial for proper organ