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WGU Educational Psychology| exam questions and answers correct and verified A+

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WGU Educational Psychology| exam questions and answers correct and verified A+ WGU Educational Psychology| exam questions and answers correct and verified A+ What is working memory (sometimes known as short-term memory)? - correct answers-It actively processes a small amount of information, typically holding it for less than a minute. What is positive reinforcement? - correct answers-Reinforcement consists of getting something a learner finds desirable. What is metacognition? - correct answers-Thinking about thinking What is an accurate comparison between behaviorist and social cognitive theories of learning. - correct answers-social cognitive theorists propose that reinforcement affects observers as well as the individuals actually being reinforced. In what way does self-efficacy differ from the term self-concept? - correct answers-self-efficacy varies depending on the specific task to be performed The term negative reinforcement can best be described as a situation in which: - correct answers-Something the learner doesn't want is taken away after a response - No homework after doing well on an exam - Car chiming until you put your seatbelt on Ms. O'Connor reinforces James every time she sees him reading independently. Once he is reading frequently, she begins to reinforce him only every second time, then only every third time, and so on, gradually reinforcing him less and less often. From a behaviorist perspective, we can predict Jimmy will: - correct answers-Continue to read independently Which one of the following statements best characterizes ho reinforement of incompatible behavior can help reduce inappropriate behavior in the classroom? - correct answers-An undesirable behavior will decrease when a student is reinforced for a behavior in an opposite manner Social cognitive theory can best be characterized as being concerned with learning: - correct answers-through observations of others One characteristic common to all behavorist learning theories is an emphasis on: - correct answers-the effect of the environment on learning Which one of the following statements best describes positive reinforcement? - correct answers-Reinforcement consists of getting something a learner wants. If we want to enhance students' metacognitive processes during problem solving, we would be most likely to: - correct answers-suggest questions that students might ask themselves as they work on problems. Which one of the following is the best illustration of metacognition? - correct answers-Dolly is studying for a history test. She knows that she has trouble with dates, so she checks herself by giving herself a short quiz after each chapter. Criterion-Referenced Assessment - correct answers-- Helps to figure out whether of not the teaching and students' learning meet the international goals and the content area standards for the covered material. - assess strengths and weaknesses of students' understanding - Focus is on standards Which one of the following eamples illustrates informal assessment? - correct answers-observing how students handle the ball as they play soccer in gym class Which one of the following is the best example of performance assessment - correct answers-having students do as many push-ups as they can by encouraging students to evaluate their own performance during assessment activities we are most likely to: - correct answers-promote self-regulation Which one of the following is a legitimate concern about the use of performance

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