Peds Study Guide Final Exam Questions
and Correct Answers the Latest Update
otitis externa
✓ inflammation of the outer ear
What vaccines should pregnant women or immunocompromised people not receive?
✓ Live Vaccines (e.g. MMR)
DTaP vaccine
✓ diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and a cellular pertussis
Ages that receive DTaP.
✓ <7 years old; Boosters for 11 & 12 yr/old
Polio Vaccine (IPV)
✓ Series of 4 (2, 4, 6 months and 6 years)
Hib vaccine schedule
✓ 1st 2 months, 2nd 4 months, 3rd 6 months
Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR)
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✓ 2 doses
✓ 1. 12-15 months
✓ 2. @ 4-6 years
Hep A vaccine schedule
✓ 2 doses;
✓ 1. 2-24 months
✓ 2. 6-12 months later
Hep B vaccine
✓ Birth within 12 hours, then 1-2 months but before 6 weeks
✓ then 2-4 weeks after that, then 8 weeks after that.
Varicella Vaccine and Pregnancy
✓ Women who are not immune to varicella should be immunized in the postpartum period.
Instruct client to use reliable form of contraception and avoid pregnancy for 3 months.
Varicella Vaccine
✓ Children 12-15 months who have not had varicella
✓ Booster at 4-6 Years old
Pneumococcal (PCV) vaccine
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✓ 2, 4, 6 months
✓ 12-15 months
Rotavirus vaccine
✓ Rotarix
✓ 2 Doses at 2&4 months
✓ or
✓ RotaTeq
✓ 3 doses 2,4,6 months
HPV vaccine
✓ Three doses should be given over a 6 month
✓ -interval for females at 11 to 12 years of age (minimum age is 9 years).
✓ -The second dose should be administered 2 months after the first dose, and the third dose
should be administered 6 months after the first dose.
✓
✓ may be given to males starting at age 9 years of age.
Meningococcal vaccine
✓ - Recommended that this vaccine be given to children who are 11 through 12 years of
age and then given a booster dose at age 16.
strabismus, heterotropia
✓ a condition of eye misalignment caused by intraocular muscle imbalance
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Tyler is an 18 month old toddler, weighing 24 lbs., who was recently prescribed amoxicillin for
an ear infection. The order reads 80-90mg/kg/day divided in doses every 12 hours for 10
days.
✓ 490.5 mg q12 hours
When providing atraumatic care to a child, which action would be the most appropriate?
✓ Allowing the parents and children an informed choice about being together
When working with children and families, which is a critical strategy for promoting therapeutic
communication?
✓ Attentive listening
The nurse is caring for a 2-year old in the hospital, and the mother expresses concern that the
toddler will be scared. Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?
✓ We will do our best to minimize the stress that your child experiences
A 4-year-old child is having a vision screening performed. Which screening chart would be
best for determining the child's visual acuity?
✓ Allen Figures
A 5 year old boy visits the pediatric office with an upper respiratory infection. Which
approach would give the nurse the most information about the child's developmental level?
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