PEDS 4270 EXAM #1 Questions and
Correct Answers the Latest Update
growth
✓ the key factor in a child's overall heath and well-being
6 important principles in pediatric care
✓ -cephalocaudal
✓ -proximal to distal
✓ -mass to specific--> from simple acts to more complex ones
✓ -definite, predictable sequence
✓ -dev occurs at different rate/pace in children
✓ -critical, sensitive periods--> opportune time for learning or doing something
cephalocaudal development characteristics
✓ characteristics of what principle of development?
✓ head to toe development
✓ starts in utero
✓ corresponds to gross motor development
✓ head control --> shoulder control --> sit -> crawl --> creep --> pull to stand -> cruises -
-> walks
cephalocaudal development example
✓
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proximal to distal development characteristics
✓ characteristics of what principle of development?
✓ occurs from center of body to proximity
✓ begins in utero
✓ corresponds to fine motor development
✓ Ex: shoulder control --> palmar grasp --> fine pincer grasp
✓ *dev from center out*
mass to specific characteristics
✓ characteristics of what principle of development?
✓ development that progresses from simple acts more complex ones
✓ Ex:
✓ - gross motor: crowling (full booty scooch) to walking on 2 legs
✓ -fine motor: raking to fine pincer grasp
✓ - cognitive: sing ABCs to can be read to
✓ - speech: cooing/babble to words
✓ - socio-emotional: trust and survival to autonomy to relationships
definite, predictable sequence characteristics
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✓ characteristics of what principle of development?
✓ development occurs in definite, predictable sequence
✓ same SEQUENCE in every child (RATE is NOT the same)
✓ this is due to development of the CNS and myelination of the spinal cord
✓
✓ Ex: all children have head control before they ca stand up alone
rate/pace of development characteristics
✓ characteristics of what principle of development?
✓ development is not at the same rate/pace in all children
✓ same sequence, different rate/pace
✓ can be due to:
✓ - genetics
✓ -environment
✓ -birth order
✓ -parenting style
✓ -language exposure
physical growth assessment
✓ these are parts of what assessment?
✓ gross motor (sitting standing)
✓ fine motor (drawing, pincer grasp)
✓ easiest to get on history
language assessment
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✓ these are parts of what assessment?
✓ receptive- understanding language
✓ expressive- crying = 1st means of communication (raspberries, vowel sounds, cooing,
single words)
Socio/emotional assessment
✓ these are parts of what assessment?
✓ Temperament
✓ interaction with others
✓ stranger activity
✓ Attachment to primary caregiver
✓ behavior
✓ emotional growth
✓ psychosexual development
cognitive abilities assessment
✓ these are parts of what assessment?
✓ learning
✓ attention
✓ memory
✓ thinking
✓ school performance
summary of what is assessed in Infants, Toddlers, Preschoolers
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