Peds Unit 1 Study Guide Questions and
Correct Answers the Latest Update
What type of development is the nurse assessing when an infant can lift his or her head
before he or she can sit?
a. Specific to general
b. Proximodistal
c. Cephalocaudal
d. General to specific
✓ ANS: C
✓ Cephalocaudal development proceeds from head to toe.
What is a unique organization of characteristics that determines an individual's pattern of
behavior?
a. Environment
b. Heredity
c. Personality
d. Experience
✓ ANS: C
✓ One definition of personality states that it is a unique organization of characteristics that
determines the individual's typical or recurrent pattern of behavior.
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An infant's birth weight is 7 pounds, 8 ounces. What can the nurse project the weight to be at
6 months?
a. 12 pounds
b. 15 pounds
c. 18 pounds
d. 22 pounds
✓ ANS: B
✓ An infant usually doubles his or her birth weight by 5 to 6 months.
What would the nurse further investigate when assessing patterns of growth in a child?
a. Previous weight was in the 75th percentile, and present weight is in the 25th percentile.
b. Height is in the 90th percentile, and weight is in the 75th percentile.
c. Last weight was in the 5th percentile, and present weight is in the 10th percentile.
d. Weight is in the 50th percentile, and sibling's weight at the same age was in the 75th
percentile.
✓ ANS: A
✓ The child showing a difference of two or more percentile levels from an established
growth pattern should undergo further evaluation.
A mother reports that she and her husband have had one child together, but both have
children from previous marriages living in their home. The nurse will base the care planning on
what type of family?
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a. Nuclear
b. Blended
c. Alternate
d. Extended
✓ ANS: B
✓ A blended family involves the remarriage of persons with children.
The mother of a 7-month-old infant reports that the first lower central incisor has erupted. She
asks the nurse, "How many teeth will he have by his first birthday?" The nurse explains that the
infant will have how many teeth by 1 year of age?
a. 2
b. 4
c. 6
d. 8
✓ ANS: C
✓ The 1-year-old infant usually has about 6 teeth, 4 above and 2 below.
At a well-baby visit, parents of a 6-month-old infant ask when to take the infant for the first
dental visit. What is the nurse's best response?
a. "If the teeth are brushed regularly, the child should see a dentist by 3 years of age."
b. "The first dental visit should be arranged after the first tooth erupts."
c. "The child should have a dental examination when all deciduous teeth have erupted."
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d. "A dental visit by 1 year of age is recommended by the American Academy of Pediatric
Dentistry."
✓ ANS: D
✓ The Academy of Pediatric Dentistry recommends that the first dental visit occur by 1 year
of age.
The nurse is planning anticipatory guidance for a caregiver of a preschool-age child. The
nurse will explain that permanent teeth begin erupting at what age?
a. 4 years old
b. 6 years old
c. 8 years old
d. 10 years old
✓ ANS: B
✓ Permanent teeth do not erupt through the gums until the sixth year.
A mother asks the nurse how much food should be offered to her 2-year-old child. What is a
good rule of thumb for serving size (in tablespoons) per year of age?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
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