PSYC 3840 Module 4 Quiz | Questions and Answers

PSYC 3840 Module 4 Quiz | Questions and Answers Teri is driving on a busy highway and blows her tire out. After a very dangerous maneuver to attempt to pull over, she patiently waits in her car for someone to help. Although many people drive by on the highway, she did not receive assistance until a police officer saw her two hours later. This story demonstrates a phenomenon called the innocent bystander effect. What is the reason that this occurs? a) People are afraid to help a stranger b) People are inherently evil c) People diffuse responsibility onto others d) People are "muting" empathy According to Brennan, which category of adult attachment is high on both avoidance and anxiety? a) Preoccupied b) Dismissing c) Secure d) Fearful A soldier kills many people during war. He also sees many innocent people suffering, but continues on as he was instructed. What is this an example of? a) Losing Empathy b) Never having Empathy c) Ignoring Empathy d) Muting Empathy With regard to the classification system proposed by Hazan and Shaver, in which category do interviewees express being comfortable depending on others, and comfort in having others depend on them? a) Dismissing b) Preoccupied c) Anxious d) Secure According to Arthur and Elaine Aron, what do emotions, cognitions, and behaviors of love fuel? a) Self-love b) Self-control c) Self-esteem d) Self-expansion A woman is assaulted in the middle of a busy city in front of thousands of people. No one stepped in to help, and no one called for help. What is the term used for situations such as this? a) The Greed/Gratitude Comparison b) The Egoistic Theory c) The Innocent Bystander Effect d) The Diffusion of Responsibility Principle How do we feel when our basic needs for love, affection, and belongingness are not met? a) Tired and Frustrated b) Hurt and Lonely c) Lonely and Worthless d) Free and Autonomous According to Arthur and Elaine Aron the natural byproduct of expansive love is a) consummate love. b) limerance. c) compassionate love. d) relationship satisfaction. Who developed the triangular theory of love? a) Mary Main b) Robert Sternberg c) Daniel Goleman d) Martin Seligman Which of the following can help to enhance empathic behaviors? a) Increasing material rewards b) Showing that the behavior will relieve a feeling of guilt c) Teaching one that it is legitimate to feel good about helping others d) Pointing out similarities between oneself and others Sammy is trying to carry many grocery bags to her car on a rainy afternoon. Her daughter is with her and offers to help, which creates a feeling of gratitude in Sammy. According to the theory presented by Ortony and colleagues, how would this feeling of gratitude toward Sammy's daughter differ from that of a stranger who was not expected to help? a) The gratitude toward the stranger would be stronger b) The gratitude for Sammy's daughter would last longer c) The gratitude toward each would be the same d) The gratitude toward Sammy's daughter would be stronger How does Dr. Gottman, the "doctor of love" assess whether or not marriages will last? a) Physiological readings and interviews b) Interviews and self assessments c) Videotaping and physiological readings d) Videotaping and interviews Which of the following is true about research into the characteristics of love from a multicultural perspective? a) Sternberg's triangular theory of love appears to apply across most ethnic groups. b) Sternberg's triangular theory of love applies to Western cultures but not Eastern cultures. c) Sternberg's triangular theory of love has not been researched in any of the above areas. d) Sternberg's triangular theory of love appears to apply in young - adult, mail same - sex couples. Which of the following terms regarding altruism has the greatest applicability to a collectivist society? a) Empathic venue b) Egoistic system c) Social strata d) Altruism niche Which of the following are two of the necessary components of flourishing relationships? a) Honesty and Intimacy b) Commitment and Understanding c) Intimacy and Love d) Attachment and Love Who has become so good at his craft that he can use his analyses of brief interactions to predict relationship success with 94% accuracy? a) John Gottman b) Albert Bandura c) Martin Seligman d) Daniel Goleman Which researchers have developed a definition of forgiveness that specifically allows for the forgiveness of things besides other people, such as situations? a) Thompson and colleagues b) Tangney and colleagues c) Enright and colleagues d) McCullough and colleagues Johnny has done something wrong and is attempting to perform self-forgiveness so he can move on with his life. What feelings is Johnny likely to have before forgiving himself? a) Love and Acceptance b) Hostility and Anger c) Shame and Guilt d) No Remorse or Regrets With regard to the neural links to long - term romantic love, parts of the brain that were rich in the neurotransmitter _______________ were found to be activated. a) serotonin b) dopamine c) endorphins d) acetylcholine A client is encouraged not to think about negative events from his past. What is this technique used in forgiving oneself known as? a) Gestalt "empty chair" b) Heartland Forgiveness Method c) Thought Stopping d) Benefit Finding Gratitude meditation requires three main questions be asked of oneself. Which of the following is NOT one of the questions? a) What troubles did I have? b) What did I receive? c) What troubles did I cause others? d) What did I give? Sarah's car has broken down by the side of the busy highway, and is starting to smoke. Many cars continue to pass her by without stopping to help. Which of the following individuals is most likely to stop and help her? a) A teacher b) A person on his way to work. c) An off-duty police officer d) A lawyer Children integrate perceptions of their social competence, appeal, and lovability into which internal model? a) Their other model b) Their working model c) Their identity model d) Their self model With regard to their respective views of forgiveness, which is true about religion versus psychology? a) Encouraging reconciliation as part of the forgiveness process is more likely to be promoted in psychology. b) Psychology is more likely to promote the idea that forgiveness can occur with or without an apology from the transgressor. c) Religion is more likely to promote the idea that forgiveness will lead to personal growth. d) Encouraging reconciliation as part of the forgiveness process is more likely to be promoted in religion. Many different definitions of forgiveness have been operationalized. Who defined forgiveness as being an increase in prosocial motivation with less desire to seek revenge? a) McCullough and colleagues b) Thompson and colleagues c) Enright and colleagues d) Matthews and colleagues In the grocery store, a woman sees someone attempting to reach a box from the top shelf, which is clearly out of reach. The woman feels compassion for the person and gets the box down for them. What is this example best describing? a) The Egotism Motive b) The Empathy Motive c) The Altruism Motive d) The TRIM Motive