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Zusammenfassung Nervensystem

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Dieses Dokument ist eine Zusammenfassung der Vorlesung Nervensystem der Berner Fachhochschule Hebamme 2024 Die Autorin übernimmt keine Verantwortung für die Richtigkeit des Dokumentes

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November 11, 2024
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8
Written in
2024/2025
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Teresa Mestre


Nervensystem
ZNS = Gehirn und Rückenmark à Informationsverarbeitung
PNS = Hirnnerven und Spinalnerven à Informationsleitung

Vegetatives NS: Autonomes NS (innen) à Sympathikus/Parasympathikus
Somatisches NS: Willkürliches (aussen)




ZNS: Das Gehirn




1

, Teresa Mestre

Grosshirn

Aussen




Innen
graue Substanz
- 70% aller Neuronen
- 4 Rindenfelder: 2 motorisch, 2 sensorisch à


weisse Substanz
- Nervenfaserbündel
- Pyramidenbahn: Überkreuzung Hirnhälften im verlängerten Mark (Nacken)



Limbisches System à Emotionszentrum

- Mandelkern (Amygdala), Hippocampus, Teile des Hypothalamus, Mamillarkörper,
Fornix
- Gefühle und Triebe, Traumata
- Bindet Gefühlshaushalt in vegetative und hormonelle Funktionen ein (z.B. Durchfall,
Blutdruckanstieg und Herzfrequenzerhöhung vor Prüfungen, Somatisches Erleben
durch Geruch)



Zwischenhirn
Thalamus
Filter und Schutz vor Überflutung
Besteht aus grauer Substanz

Hypothalamus und Hypophyse
Bindeglied Nerven- und Hormonsystem
Siehe Endokrines System

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