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Computer Fundamentals

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Software
It can be defined as a set of instructions or collections of programs
which are designed and developed to perform specific tasks.
 You cannot touch or feel the software as they are just a set of
instructions which is written by programmers for an applications
 The user will need both hardware and software for a computer
system to work properly. Hardware reads software.
 Most of the software on our computer system is in the form of
programs.
 The software can be categorized in two types
1. System Software
2. Application Software

, System Software
 It is any software which controls the hardware so that any
application software can run and can be executed to perform
various task mentioned by programmers.
 System software runs and executes programs, they also monitor
various other components of a computer system like CPU, primary
and secondary storage, and other peripheral devices of PC.
 They communicate and control peripherals devices like printers,
scanners, webcam, sound cards, etc.
 The primary Examples of system software's are operating system
such as Microsoft windows, Linux, Mac, Unix, etc.
 They control hardware of computer systems so that they can work
efficiently and properly to perform the specific task given to them
and also to provide a platform for application to perform and to
execute in the overall development of application software.
 They perform transferring of data to hard disk, It performs text or
images or graphics to be seen on display devices.
 There are various other system software which is developed for
specific tasks, such as device drivers are installed in PC for better
functionality of that device.
 for example:: Device drivers of display cards and sound cards are
used in viewing better resolutions on the computer screen and
hearing sound from soundcards.

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