Test bank-Pathophysiology-A Practical Approach: A Practical Approach 4th Edition Story -latest

Test bank-Pathophysiology-A
Practical Approach: A Practical
Approach 4th Edition Story -latest
2022-2023

Chapter 1 Cellular Function
gi gi gi


gi 1. An increase in cardiac size and function due to increased workload is termed
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi


A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.


gi 2. While assessing a patient diagnosed with Marfan's Syndrome, the nurse shouldincl
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi i
g


ude which of the following that is consistent with the syndrome?
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi


A) Cardiac assessment for coarctation of the aorta.
gi gi gi gi gi gi


B) Genital assessment for small testicles.
gi gi gi gi


C) Mental assessment for impairment.
gi gi gi


D) Oral assessment for cleft palate.
gi gi gi gi




gi 3. Children with PKU must avoid phenylalanine in the diet. Phenylalanine is mostl
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi i
g


ikely to be a component of gi gi gi gi gi


A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.


gi 4. A 17-year-old college-
gi gi gi


bound student receives a vaccine against an organism thatcauses meningitis. This i
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi i
g gi gi gi


s an example of
gi gi gi


A) primary prevention. gi


B) secondary prevention. gi


C) tertiary prevention. gi


D) disease treatment. gi




gi 5. Metaplasia is
gi gi


A) The disorganization of cells into various sizes, shapes, and arrangements.
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi


B) The replacement of one differentiated cell type with another.
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi


C) The transformation of a cell type to malignancy.
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi

,D) An irreversible cellular adaptation.
gi gi gi

, gi 6. During a routine ultrasound of a 38 year old women 26 weeks gestation reveals a
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi


fetus with a small square head, upward slant of the eyes, and low set ears. The n
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi


urse recognizes that these findings are consistent with which of the following?
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi


A) Fragile X Syndrome. gi gi


B) Monosomy X (Turner's Syndrome). gi gi gi


C) Trisomy 21 (Down's Syndrome).gi gi gi


D) Trisomy X (Klinefelter's Syndrome).
gi gi gi




gi 7. While discussing treatment options with a parent of a newly diagnosed Monosom
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi


yX (Turner's Syndrome) child, the nurse should include which of the following?
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi


A) There is no treatment or cure.
gi gi gi gi gi


B) Symptoms of the condition are treated with estrogen.
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi


C) Symptoms of the condition are treated with testosterone.
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi


D) Institutionalization is the preferred method of managing care. gi gi gi gi gi gi gi




gi 8. Which of the following assessment findings indicates an alteration in homeostaticc
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi i
g


ontrol mechanisms? gi


A) Fever
B) Throat pain gi


C) Joint stiffness
gi


D) Positive throat culture gi gi




gi 9. What information should parents be given about the consequences ofphenylketo
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi i
g


nuria (PKU)? gi


A) Mental retardation is inevitable.
gi gi gi


B) PKU is commonly associated with other congenital anomalies.
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi


C) High dietary tyramine may help induce enzyme production.
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi


D) Failure to treat properly results in progressive mental retardation.
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi




gi 10. Injury that occurs when blood flow is diminished to tissue is called
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic


gi gi 11. Tay sachs is caused by which of the following?
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi


A) A deficiency or absence of hexosaminidase A
gi gi gi gi gi gi


B) A defect on chromosome 17 or 22
gi gi gi gi gi gi


C) A mutation on chromosome 15
gi gi gi gi

, D) An error in converting phenylalanine to tyrosine
gi gi gi gi gi gi




gi 12. An obese but otherwise healthy teen goes to a health fair and has her bloodpress
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi i
g


ure checked. This is an example of
gi gi gi gi gi gi


A) primary prevention. gi


B) secondary prevention. gi


C) tertiary prevention. gi


D) disease treatment. gi




gi 13. Characteristics of X-linked recessive disorders include which of the following?
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi


A) The son of a carrier mother has a 25% chance of being affected.
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi


B) Affected fathers transmit the gene to all of their sons.
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi


C) All daughters of affected fathers are carriers.
gi gi gi gi gi gi


D) Boys and girls are equally affected.
gi gi gi gi gi




gi 14. A factor associated with risk of Down syndrome is
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi


A) Maternal age. gi


B) Maternal alcohol intake. gi gi


C) Family history of heritable diseases.
gi gi gi gi


D) Exposure to TORCH syndrome organisms.gi gi gi gi




gi 15. Which type of gangrene is usually a result of arterial occlusion?
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi


A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.


gi 16. The cancer growth continuum is divided into the following stages.
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi


A) Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3
gi gi gi gi gi


B) Initiation, Progression, Promotion gi gi


C) Preliminary, Evolutionary, Metastasis gi gi


D) Initiation, Promotion, Progression gi gi




gi 17. A disease in which the principal manifestation is an abnormal growth of cell
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi


sleading to formation of tumors is called a
gi gi disease. gi gi gi gi gi gi


A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic