NSG3023
Fundamentals of Nursing
LATEST FINAL EXAM REVIEW
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a primary principle
of surgical asepsis?
a) Pathogens are present on all objects until they are sterilized.
b) Sterile objects become unsterile when touched by unsterile
objects.
c) All fluids are considered contaminated.
d) Air pressure in the operating room must be lower than the
pressure in adjacent areas.
Answer: b) Sterile objects become unsterile when touched by
unsterile objects.
Rationale: This principle is fundamental to maintaining a sterile
field and preventing infection.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The _______ is the recommended site for an
intramuscular injection for adults due to its large size and minimal
number of nerves.
Answer: Ventrogluteal muscle
Rationale: The ventrogluteal site is preferred for its size, which
can accommodate larger volumes of medication, and its distance
from major nerves and blood vessels.
3. True/False: The Braden Scale for predicting pressure sore risk
uses six criteria, including moisture, activity, and nutrition.
©2024/2025
, Answer: True
Rationale: The Braden Scale is a widely used tool that assesses
the risk of pressure sores based on multiple factors, including
moisture, activity, mobility, sensory perception, friction, and
nutrition.
4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the following
are components of the SBAR communication method in nursing?
a) Situation
b) Background
c) Assessment
d) Recommendation
e) Analysis
Answer: a) Situation, b) Background, c) Assessment, d)
Recommendation
Rationale: SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment,
and Recommendation, and is a structured method of
communication that enables clear and concise information
exchange.
5. Multiple Choice: What is the primary purpose of the Quality
and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) initiative?
a) To reduce healthcare costs by improving efficiency.
©2024/2025
, b) To prepare nurses with the competencies necessary to
continuously improve the quality and safety of the healthcare
systems within which they work.
c) To increase the number of nurses in the workforce.
d) To standardize nursing education curriculum across the
United States.
Answer: b) To prepare nurses with the competencies necessary
to continuously improve the quality and safety of the healthcare
systems within which they work.
Rationale: The QSEN initiative focuses on equipping nurses with
the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary to improve the quality
and safety of the healthcare environment.
6. True/False: A patient with a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 15 is
considered to be in a coma.
Answer: False
Rationale: A Glasgow Coma Scale score of 15 indicates that the
patient is fully conscious with optimal responses, while a score of 8
or below suggests coma.
7. Fill-in-the-Blank: The _______ is a noninvasive device used to
measure the oxygen saturation of a patient's blood.
Answer: Pulse oximeter
©2024/2025
Fundamentals of Nursing
LATEST FINAL EXAM REVIEW
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a primary principle
of surgical asepsis?
a) Pathogens are present on all objects until they are sterilized.
b) Sterile objects become unsterile when touched by unsterile
objects.
c) All fluids are considered contaminated.
d) Air pressure in the operating room must be lower than the
pressure in adjacent areas.
Answer: b) Sterile objects become unsterile when touched by
unsterile objects.
Rationale: This principle is fundamental to maintaining a sterile
field and preventing infection.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The _______ is the recommended site for an
intramuscular injection for adults due to its large size and minimal
number of nerves.
Answer: Ventrogluteal muscle
Rationale: The ventrogluteal site is preferred for its size, which
can accommodate larger volumes of medication, and its distance
from major nerves and blood vessels.
3. True/False: The Braden Scale for predicting pressure sore risk
uses six criteria, including moisture, activity, and nutrition.
©2024/2025
, Answer: True
Rationale: The Braden Scale is a widely used tool that assesses
the risk of pressure sores based on multiple factors, including
moisture, activity, mobility, sensory perception, friction, and
nutrition.
4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the following
are components of the SBAR communication method in nursing?
a) Situation
b) Background
c) Assessment
d) Recommendation
e) Analysis
Answer: a) Situation, b) Background, c) Assessment, d)
Recommendation
Rationale: SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment,
and Recommendation, and is a structured method of
communication that enables clear and concise information
exchange.
5. Multiple Choice: What is the primary purpose of the Quality
and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) initiative?
a) To reduce healthcare costs by improving efficiency.
©2024/2025
, b) To prepare nurses with the competencies necessary to
continuously improve the quality and safety of the healthcare
systems within which they work.
c) To increase the number of nurses in the workforce.
d) To standardize nursing education curriculum across the
United States.
Answer: b) To prepare nurses with the competencies necessary
to continuously improve the quality and safety of the healthcare
systems within which they work.
Rationale: The QSEN initiative focuses on equipping nurses with
the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary to improve the quality
and safety of the healthcare environment.
6. True/False: A patient with a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 15 is
considered to be in a coma.
Answer: False
Rationale: A Glasgow Coma Scale score of 15 indicates that the
patient is fully conscious with optimal responses, while a score of 8
or below suggests coma.
7. Fill-in-the-Blank: The _______ is a noninvasive device used to
measure the oxygen saturation of a patient's blood.
Answer: Pulse oximeter
©2024/2025
