50 Essential Nursing College Questions and Answers: A
Comprehensive Guide for Nursing Students
Basic Nursing Knowledge
1. Q: What is the main purpose of aseptic technique in nursing?
A: To prevent the spread of infection by minimizing the presence of pathogens.
2. Q: What is the normal range for adult blood pressure?
A: The normal range is typically around 120/80 mmHg.
3. Q: Define the term “tachycardia.”
A: Tachycardia is an abnormally fast heart rate, generally over 100 beats per minute in adults.
4. Q: What are vital signs?
A: Vital signs include temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure, indicating a
patient’s health status.
5. Q: Why is hand hygiene crucial in nursing practice?
A: Hand hygiene helps prevent the transmission of infectious agents to patients and healthcare
providers.
Anatomy and Physiology
6. Q: Which organ is primarily responsible for filtering blood in the body?
A: The kidneys filter blood to remove waste and excess fluids.
7. Q: What is the function of red blood cells?
A: Red blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to the body’s tissues and return carbon dioxide
from tissues to the lungs.
, 8. Q: Where is the femoral artery located?
A: The femoral artery is located in the thigh, near the groin.
9. Q: What is the largest organ in the human body?
A: The skin is the largest organ of the human body.
10. Q: Which hormone regulates blood sugar levels?
A: Insulin, produced by the pancreas, regulates blood sugar levels.
Nursing Ethics and Professionalism
11. Q: What is patient autonomy?
A: Patient autonomy is the right of patients to make their own healthcare decisions.
12. Q: Define the principle of non-maleficence.
A: Non-maleficence is the ethical principle of doing no harm to the patient.
13. Q: Why is confidentiality important in nursing?
A: Confidentiality ensures patient privacy and fosters trust between patients and healthcare
providers.
14. Q: What is informed consent?
A: Informed consent is when a patient is fully informed about a procedure and voluntarily
agrees to it.
15. Q: What is the nursing code of ethics?
A: The nursing code of ethics is a set of guiding principles that outline the ethical
responsibilities of nurses.
Patient Assessment
Comprehensive Guide for Nursing Students
Basic Nursing Knowledge
1. Q: What is the main purpose of aseptic technique in nursing?
A: To prevent the spread of infection by minimizing the presence of pathogens.
2. Q: What is the normal range for adult blood pressure?
A: The normal range is typically around 120/80 mmHg.
3. Q: Define the term “tachycardia.”
A: Tachycardia is an abnormally fast heart rate, generally over 100 beats per minute in adults.
4. Q: What are vital signs?
A: Vital signs include temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure, indicating a
patient’s health status.
5. Q: Why is hand hygiene crucial in nursing practice?
A: Hand hygiene helps prevent the transmission of infectious agents to patients and healthcare
providers.
Anatomy and Physiology
6. Q: Which organ is primarily responsible for filtering blood in the body?
A: The kidneys filter blood to remove waste and excess fluids.
7. Q: What is the function of red blood cells?
A: Red blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to the body’s tissues and return carbon dioxide
from tissues to the lungs.
, 8. Q: Where is the femoral artery located?
A: The femoral artery is located in the thigh, near the groin.
9. Q: What is the largest organ in the human body?
A: The skin is the largest organ of the human body.
10. Q: Which hormone regulates blood sugar levels?
A: Insulin, produced by the pancreas, regulates blood sugar levels.
Nursing Ethics and Professionalism
11. Q: What is patient autonomy?
A: Patient autonomy is the right of patients to make their own healthcare decisions.
12. Q: Define the principle of non-maleficence.
A: Non-maleficence is the ethical principle of doing no harm to the patient.
13. Q: Why is confidentiality important in nursing?
A: Confidentiality ensures patient privacy and fosters trust between patients and healthcare
providers.
14. Q: What is informed consent?
A: Informed consent is when a patient is fully informed about a procedure and voluntarily
agrees to it.
15. Q: What is the nursing code of ethics?
A: The nursing code of ethics is a set of guiding principles that outline the ethical
responsibilities of nurses.
Patient Assessment
