Lilley's Pharmacology Study Guide (Chapters 1-7, 10-
11, 17) questions and 100% verified correct answers
Which phase of the nursing process requires the nurse to establish a comprehensive
baseline of data concerning ap articular patient?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation - Correct Answer A. Assessment
The nurse monitors the fulfillment of goals, and may revise them, during which phase of
the nursing process?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation - Correct Answer D. Evaluation
The nurse prepares and administers prescribed medications during which phase of the
nursing process?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation - Correct Answer C. Implementation
When developing a plan of care, which nursing action ensures the goal statement is
patient-centered?
A. Considering family input
B. Involving the patient
C. Developing the goal first, and then sharing it with the patient
D. Including the physician - Correct Answer B. Involving the patient
The nurse includes which information as part of a complete medication profile? (Select
all that apply.)
A. Use of "street" drugs
B. Current laboratory work
C. History of surgeries
D. Use of alcohol
E. Use of herbal products
F. Family history - Correct Answer A. Use of "street" drugs
D. Use of alcohol
E. Use of herbal products
During which phase of the nursing process does the nurse prioritize the nursing
diagnoses?
A. Assessment
,B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation - Correct Answer B. Planning
The nurse is preparing to adminsiter morning doses of medications to a patient and has
just checked the patient's name on the identification band. The patient has stated his
name. Which is the nurse's next appropriate action?
A. Administer the medications
B. Ask the patient's wife to verity the patient's identify
C. Ask the patient to verity his date of birth
D. Check the chart fo the patient's date of birth - Correct Answer C. Ask the patient to
verity his date of birth
When considering the various routes of drug elimination, the nurse is aware that
elimination occurs mainly by which routes?
A. Renal tubules and skin
B. Skin and lungs
C. Bowel and renal tubules
D. Lungs and gastrointestinal tract - Correct Answer C. Bowel and renal tubules
The nurse is aware that excessive drug dosage, impaired metabolism, or inadequate
excretion may result in which drug effect?
A. Tolerance
B. Cumulative effect
C. Incompatibility
D. Antagonistic effect - Correct Answer B. Cumulative effect
Drug half-life is defined as the amount of time required for 50% of a drug to:
A. be absorbed by the body
B. reach a therapeutic level
C. exert a response
D. be removed by the body - Correct Answer D. be removed by the body
The nurse recognizes that drugs given by which route will be altered by the first-pass
effect? (Select all that apply.)
A. Oral
B. Sublingual
C. Subcutaneous
D. Intravenous
E. Rectal - Correct Answer A. Oral
E. Rectal
If a drug binds with an enzyme and thereby prevents the enzyme from binding to its
normal target cell, it will produce which effect?
A. Receptor interaction
B. Enzyme affinity
, C. Enzyme interaction
D. Nonspecific interaction - Correct Answer C. Enzyme interaction
The nurse is revieweing a list of a patient's medications, and notes that one of the drugs
is known to have a low therapeutic index. Which statement accurately explains this
concept?
A. the difference between a therapeutic dose and toxic dose is large
B. The difference between a therapeutic dose and toxic dose is small
C. The dose needed to reach a therapeutic level is small
D. The drug has only a slight chance of being effective - Correct Answer B. The
difference between a therapeutic dose and toxic dose is small
The nurse prepares to obtain a patient's blood sample from a central line for a drug level
that is to drawn JUST BEFORE THAT MEDICATION'S NEXT DOSE. What is the timing
of this blood draw known as?
A. Half-life
B. Therapeutic level
C. Peak level
D. Trough level - Correct Answer D. Trough level
(Lowest level)
What is Pharmaceutics? - Correct Answer The science of preparing and dispensing
drugs, including dosage form design.
What is Pharmacodynamics? - Correct Answer The study of the biochemical and
physiologic interactions of drugs at their sites of activity. It examintes the
physicochemical properties of drugs and their pharmacologic interactions with body
receptors.
What is Pharmacoeconomics? - Correct Answer The study of economic factors
impacting the cost of drug therapy.
What is Pharmacogenomics? - Correct Answer The study of the influence of genetic
factors on drug response, including the nature of genetic aberrations that result in the
absence, overabundance, or insufficiency of drug-metabolizing enzymes (also called
pharmacogenomics)
What is Pharmacognosy? - Correct Answer the study of drugs that are obtained from
natural plant and animal sources.
What is Pharmacokinetics? - Correct Answer The study of what happens to a drug from
the time it is put into the body until the parent drug and all metabolites have left the
body. Pharmacokinetics represent the drug absorption into, distribution and metabolism
within, and excretion from the body.
What is Pharmacotherapeutics? - Correct Answer The treatment of pathologic
conditions through the use of drugs.
Which physiologic factor is most responsible for the differences in the pharmacokinetic
and pharmacodynamic behavior of drug in neonates and adults?
A. Infant's stature
B. Infant's smaller weight
11, 17) questions and 100% verified correct answers
Which phase of the nursing process requires the nurse to establish a comprehensive
baseline of data concerning ap articular patient?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation - Correct Answer A. Assessment
The nurse monitors the fulfillment of goals, and may revise them, during which phase of
the nursing process?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation - Correct Answer D. Evaluation
The nurse prepares and administers prescribed medications during which phase of the
nursing process?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation - Correct Answer C. Implementation
When developing a plan of care, which nursing action ensures the goal statement is
patient-centered?
A. Considering family input
B. Involving the patient
C. Developing the goal first, and then sharing it with the patient
D. Including the physician - Correct Answer B. Involving the patient
The nurse includes which information as part of a complete medication profile? (Select
all that apply.)
A. Use of "street" drugs
B. Current laboratory work
C. History of surgeries
D. Use of alcohol
E. Use of herbal products
F. Family history - Correct Answer A. Use of "street" drugs
D. Use of alcohol
E. Use of herbal products
During which phase of the nursing process does the nurse prioritize the nursing
diagnoses?
A. Assessment
,B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation - Correct Answer B. Planning
The nurse is preparing to adminsiter morning doses of medications to a patient and has
just checked the patient's name on the identification band. The patient has stated his
name. Which is the nurse's next appropriate action?
A. Administer the medications
B. Ask the patient's wife to verity the patient's identify
C. Ask the patient to verity his date of birth
D. Check the chart fo the patient's date of birth - Correct Answer C. Ask the patient to
verity his date of birth
When considering the various routes of drug elimination, the nurse is aware that
elimination occurs mainly by which routes?
A. Renal tubules and skin
B. Skin and lungs
C. Bowel and renal tubules
D. Lungs and gastrointestinal tract - Correct Answer C. Bowel and renal tubules
The nurse is aware that excessive drug dosage, impaired metabolism, or inadequate
excretion may result in which drug effect?
A. Tolerance
B. Cumulative effect
C. Incompatibility
D. Antagonistic effect - Correct Answer B. Cumulative effect
Drug half-life is defined as the amount of time required for 50% of a drug to:
A. be absorbed by the body
B. reach a therapeutic level
C. exert a response
D. be removed by the body - Correct Answer D. be removed by the body
The nurse recognizes that drugs given by which route will be altered by the first-pass
effect? (Select all that apply.)
A. Oral
B. Sublingual
C. Subcutaneous
D. Intravenous
E. Rectal - Correct Answer A. Oral
E. Rectal
If a drug binds with an enzyme and thereby prevents the enzyme from binding to its
normal target cell, it will produce which effect?
A. Receptor interaction
B. Enzyme affinity
, C. Enzyme interaction
D. Nonspecific interaction - Correct Answer C. Enzyme interaction
The nurse is revieweing a list of a patient's medications, and notes that one of the drugs
is known to have a low therapeutic index. Which statement accurately explains this
concept?
A. the difference between a therapeutic dose and toxic dose is large
B. The difference between a therapeutic dose and toxic dose is small
C. The dose needed to reach a therapeutic level is small
D. The drug has only a slight chance of being effective - Correct Answer B. The
difference between a therapeutic dose and toxic dose is small
The nurse prepares to obtain a patient's blood sample from a central line for a drug level
that is to drawn JUST BEFORE THAT MEDICATION'S NEXT DOSE. What is the timing
of this blood draw known as?
A. Half-life
B. Therapeutic level
C. Peak level
D. Trough level - Correct Answer D. Trough level
(Lowest level)
What is Pharmaceutics? - Correct Answer The science of preparing and dispensing
drugs, including dosage form design.
What is Pharmacodynamics? - Correct Answer The study of the biochemical and
physiologic interactions of drugs at their sites of activity. It examintes the
physicochemical properties of drugs and their pharmacologic interactions with body
receptors.
What is Pharmacoeconomics? - Correct Answer The study of economic factors
impacting the cost of drug therapy.
What is Pharmacogenomics? - Correct Answer The study of the influence of genetic
factors on drug response, including the nature of genetic aberrations that result in the
absence, overabundance, or insufficiency of drug-metabolizing enzymes (also called
pharmacogenomics)
What is Pharmacognosy? - Correct Answer the study of drugs that are obtained from
natural plant and animal sources.
What is Pharmacokinetics? - Correct Answer The study of what happens to a drug from
the time it is put into the body until the parent drug and all metabolites have left the
body. Pharmacokinetics represent the drug absorption into, distribution and metabolism
within, and excretion from the body.
What is Pharmacotherapeutics? - Correct Answer The treatment of pathologic
conditions through the use of drugs.
Which physiologic factor is most responsible for the differences in the pharmacokinetic
and pharmacodynamic behavior of drug in neonates and adults?
A. Infant's stature
B. Infant's smaller weight
