Problem-solution essays are a common type of argumentative writing
that aim to identify a problem and propose a solution. However, there
are different ways to approach this type of essay, depending on the
nature of the problem and the proposed solution. In this chapter, we
will explore three types of problem-solution essays: refutation,
definition, and division and conquest.
Refutation
In a refutation problem-solution essay, the author starts by
acknowledging the opposing viewpoint and then refutes it before
presenting their own solution. This approach is effective when the
opposing viewpoint is widely held or when the solution proposed by
the author is controversial. By addressing the opposing viewpoint first,
the author can establish their credibility and build common ground
with the reader.
For example, in this video on climate change, the author
acknowledges the opposing viewpoint that human activity is not the
primary cause of climate change. They then refute this viewpoint by
presenting scientific evidence that shows otherwise. Finally, they
propose a solution to address climate change, which is to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions.
Definition
In a definition problem-solution essay, the author defines the problem
in detail, explaining what it is, who it affects, and why it is a problem.
The author then proposes a solution that addresses the root cause of
the problem. This approach is effective when the problem is complex
or poorly understood. By defining the problem, the author can ensure
that the reader understands its severity and urgency.
For example, in this video on mental health stigma, the author defines
the problem by explaining what mental health stigma is, who it affects,
and why it is a problem. They then propose a solution to address the
that aim to identify a problem and propose a solution. However, there
are different ways to approach this type of essay, depending on the
nature of the problem and the proposed solution. In this chapter, we
will explore three types of problem-solution essays: refutation,
definition, and division and conquest.
Refutation
In a refutation problem-solution essay, the author starts by
acknowledging the opposing viewpoint and then refutes it before
presenting their own solution. This approach is effective when the
opposing viewpoint is widely held or when the solution proposed by
the author is controversial. By addressing the opposing viewpoint first,
the author can establish their credibility and build common ground
with the reader.
For example, in this video on climate change, the author
acknowledges the opposing viewpoint that human activity is not the
primary cause of climate change. They then refute this viewpoint by
presenting scientific evidence that shows otherwise. Finally, they
propose a solution to address climate change, which is to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions.
Definition
In a definition problem-solution essay, the author defines the problem
in detail, explaining what it is, who it affects, and why it is a problem.
The author then proposes a solution that addresses the root cause of
the problem. This approach is effective when the problem is complex
or poorly understood. By defining the problem, the author can ensure
that the reader understands its severity and urgency.
For example, in this video on mental health stigma, the author defines
the problem by explaining what mental health stigma is, who it affects,
and why it is a problem. They then propose a solution to address the
