Florida Cosmetology Clinical Exam Questions with Complete Answers Latest Update 2024 (Already Passed)

Florida Cosmetology Clinical Exam Questions with Complete Answers Latest Update 2024 (Already Passed) base placement - Answers Refers to the position of the rod in relation to its base section; base is determined by the angle at which the hair is wrapped. on base placement - Answers Base control in which the hair is wrapped at a 45-degree angle beyond perpendicular to its base section, and the rod is positioned on its base. (greater volume) half of base placement - Answers hair is wrapped at a 90° perpendicular to its base section rod is positioned half off its base section minimize stress and tension on hair off-base placement - Answers Base control in which the hair is wrapped at 45 degrees below the center of the base section, so the rod is positioned completely off its base. (least volume) Base direction - Answers Angle at which the rod is positioned on the head (horizontally, vertically, or diagonally); also, the directional pattern in which the hair is wrapped. base sections - Answers Subsections of panels into which hair is divided for perm wrapping; one rod is normally placed on each base section. Base - Answers foundation of curl . area closest to the scalp panel of hair which roller is placed stem - Answers between the base and first arch (turn) gives curl definition and mobility hair between scalp and the first turn of the roller circle - Answers forms a complete circle the wave size of a curl will determine width/wave and strength No stem curl - Answers (Betty boo) on base of curly , tight firm long lasting minimum mobility Half stem curl - Answers Curl placed half off the base; permits medium movement and gives good control to the hair. full stem movement - Answers greatest mobility placed completely of base near scalp will be flat and almost straight give hair strong define direction Exothermic - Answers produces heat (alkaline) heats up waving solution Endothermic - Answers Absorbs/require heat (acid) use hooded dryer (less damaging) ammonia-free waves - Answers Perms that use an ingredient that does not evaporate as readily as ammonia, so there is very little odor associated with their use. thio-free waves - Answers Perm that uses an ingredient other than ATG as the primary reducing agent, such as cysteamine or mercaptamine. (Still damaging ) low-pH waves - Answers Perms that use sulfates, sulfites, and bisulfites as an alternative to ammonium thioglycolate (atg) they have a low pH. Weak don't provide strong curl hair density - Answers The number of individual hair strands on 1 square inch of scalp. hair porosity - Answers The ability of the hair to absorb moisture Hair elasticity - Answers The ability of the hair to stretch and return to its original length Low porosity - Answers When the cuticle is tight and the hair is resistant, it is difficult for moisture or chemicals to penetrate. What term describes this condition? High porosity - Answers When the cuticle is lifted and the hair is overly porous and takes color quickly the hair would be said to have Average porosity - Answers The cuticle is slightly raised. The hair is normal and processes in an average amount of time. (Normal) Curl rearranger - Answers reduces peptide bonds so hair can relax and become straight; thio-based product (Thio based) (atg) Curl booster - Answers assists hair to assume new shape of rod when wrapping hair in perm rods; milder form of thio curl activator - Answers Helps new curl configurations retain their shape and provides moisture; applied frequently after every shampoo Instant Moisturizer - Answers Helps replace natural moisture and oils lost during chemical processes How many steps are in curl reformation - Answers 2 steps How many times do you unwind a curl for a curl test - Answers 1/1.2 exterior length - Answers Bottom Interior length - Answers On top Volume indentation - Answers Brush is positioned underneath indentation - Answers Brush is positioned on top of hair strand Resistant porosity - Answers The cuticle layers are smooth, tightly packed and compact. Average porosity - Answers Cuticle is slightly raised Extreme porosity - Answers The cuticle is lifted or missing Overprossed hair - Answers Curlier at the scalp and straighter at the ends Underprocessed Hair - Answers HAIR STRAIGHT AT SCALP AND CURLY AT ENDS Sodium Hydroxide is - Answers Alkaline sodium hydroxide oils applied to - Answers Tightly curled hair Sodium hydroxide ph - Answers 11.5-14 Metallic Salts Test - Answers 1oz 20-volume peroxide, 20 drops 28% ammonia, immerse 20 hair strands for 30 minutes. if hair lightens rapidly it has metallic salts Thioglycolic acid - Answers A colorless liquid with a strong unpleasant odor that is used in permanent waving solutions. Common reducing agent ammonium thioglycolate (ATG) - Answers Active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline permanents. Alkaline waves - Answers also known as cold waves; have a pH between 9.0 and 9.6, use ammonium thioglycolate (ATG) as the reducing agent, and process at room temperature without the addition of heat True acid waves - Answers Have a pH between 4.5 and 7.0 and require heat to process; they process more slowly than alkaline waves, and do not usually produce as firm a curl as alkaline waves. acid-balanced waves - Answers Permanent waves that have a 7.0 or neutral pH; because of their higher pH, they process at room temperature, do not require the added heat of a hair dryer, process more quickly, and produce firmer curls than true acid waves. glyceryl monothioglycolate (GMTG) - Answers main active ingredient in true acid and acid-balanced waving lotions Aminomethylpropanol ( AMP) and Monoethanolamine (MEA) - Answers Two substitutes for ammonia in an ammonia-free wave thio relaxers - Answers Use the same ammonium thioglycolate (ATG) that is used in permanent waving, but at a higher concentration and a higher pH (above 10). Breaks disulfide bond Thio neutralization - Answers The process of stopping a permanent wave and reforming the hair into its new curly shape Lanthionization - Answers Process by which hydroxide relaxers permanently straighten hair; they remove a sulfur atom from a disulfide bond and convert it into a lanthionine bond. reduction reaction - Answers a chemical change in which electrons are gained, either by the removal of oxygen, the addition of hydrogen, or the addition of electrons