Earth Environmental Science Review Packet
Questions & Answers
1. What causes seasons?
Answer the approximate 23.5 degree tilt and revolution of the Earth
2. What causes tides?
Answer the gravitational interaction between Earth and the moon
3. Describe Earth's shape
Answer It's a sphere what is our main source of electromagnetic energy
4. What is our main source of electromagnetic energy?
Answer The Sun
5. Energy produced by the sun is transferred to Earth by what?
Answer Radiation
1/
1 of 26 10/30/2024, 9:44
,Earth Environmental Science Review Packet.pdf file:///C:/Users/HP/Desktop/New%20folder%20(2)/Earth%20Environ
6. What is nuclear fusion?
Answer It is a nuclear reaction in which atomic nuclei of low atomic number fuse to
form a heavier nucleus with the release of energy.
7. What is nuclear fission?
Answer It is a nuclear reaction in which heavy nucleus splits spontaneously or on
impact with another particle with the release of energy.
8. What is photosynthesis?
Answer It's the process by which autotrophs produce Sugar by getting energy from
the Sun to make their own energy.
9. Explain how the sun's energy moves through the food chain.
Answer Producers absorb the sun's energy directly, and the primary consumer eats.
And get some energy, and then the secondary consumer eats that for energy, and soon,
eventually, the organisms will decompose with the help of decomposers and
decomposers get their own energy from doing that.
2/
2 of 26 10/30/2024, 9:44
,Earth Environmental Science Review Packet.pdf file:///C:/Users/HP/Desktop/New%20folder%20(2)/Earth%20Environ
10. How long does a rotation of the earth take?
Answer It takes one day and one night which equals 24 hours
11. How long does a revolution of the Earth take?
Answer A year which is 365 days
12. What is a precession of the Earth?
Answer It is a change in direction of the axis, but without any change in tilt - this
changes the Stars near, or not near, the pole
13. What is a nutation of the Earth?
Answer Wobbling around the axis, which occurs over an 18 year period
14. What is a barycenter?
Answer The center of mass where two or more celestial bodies orbit each other
15. is made of which are made of many .
Some stars have planetary systems similar to our . Earth is a
of one particular star.
3/
3 of 26 10/30/2024, 9:44