Important Concepts of Gerontology Exam Study Guide Solutions

Important Concepts of Gerontology Exam Study Guide Solutions The stage of the life span where an individual is developing is _____________. - ANSWER-Maturation _________ refers to the normal process of growth and development that occurs for every individual. It occurs from birth through to adolescence. - ANSWER-Maturation The period of decline that occurs after age 30 is called ________________. - ANSWER-Senescence ______ aging is a new model of aging focused on seeing aging as a positive experience where social participation continues throughout the life span. - ANSWER-Active The study of aging that focuses on managing and preventing disease is __________. - ANSWER- Geriatrics __________________ age is a person's age as measured by the amount of years that have passed since they were born. - ANSWER-Chronological ____________ aging refers to the physical changes that occur as a person ages. - ANSWER-Biological ©EMILLECT2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 2/5 ________________ age specifically refers to how this decline impacts what a person can do. - ANSWER-Functional Memory and the ability to learn generally decline with age. This decline with age is part of ___________________ aging. - ANSWER-Psychological _________________ aging includes changes in mental functioning that occur with age. Common changes in mental functioning include reduced memory, a declining ability to learn, and declining intelligence. - ANSWER-Psychological The ability to adjust well to new situations is called ____________________. Changes to it occur as a part of psychological aging. - ANSWER-Adaptive Capacity ___________ aging refers to how a person's roles and relationships change as they age. - ANSWER- Social Society associates different roles and has different expectations of people at different ages. This is known as age ________________. - ANSWER-Grading The __________ model views a person's physical and psychological characteristics as reacting to the demands of the social and physical environment. - ANSWER-Competence The belief that all older people are the same is the most common __________. - ANSWER- Stereotype ©EMILLECT2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 3/5 _____________, also commonly called gerascophobia, is an extreme fear of growing old or elderly people in general. - ANSWER-Gerontophobia A ___________________ study is one where subjects of different ages are tested on the same characteristics. - ANSWER-Cross-Sectional A major problem with ____________________ studies is that the differences identified in different groups may not be due to aging. - ANSWER-Cross-Sectional ____________ occurs when two variables are causing the outcome of a study. For example, a difference in measured intelligence could be due to both cohort effects and aging. - ANSWER-Confoundi