Accurate)
Which approach measures intelligence quantitatively? - ANSWERSpsychometric
play involving imaginary people or situations, aka "pretend play", "fantasy play" or "imaginative play" -
ANSWERSdramatic play
Little Mark plays with a balloon that pops in his face and frightens him. The next time he sees a balloon,
he starts to cry. What type of learning is this? - ANSWERSclassical conditioning
the ability to understand that others have mental states and to gauge their feelings and actions -
ANSWERSsocial cognition
the inability to consider another person's point of view; a characteristic of young children's thought -
ANSWERSegocentrism
children that are more irritable, harder to please, irregular in biological rythems and more intense in
expressing emotion have a ___________ temperament - ANSWERSdifficult
During early childhood, physical development involves _________ growth, and __________ muscular
development than during the first three years. - ANSWERSslower growth; more rapid muscular
development
When an unfamiliar little boy takes away 1-year-old Marina's toy, she looks questioningly at her mother.
This is an example of what? - ANSWERSsocial referencing
HOME is an instrument for evaluating the impact of a child's home environment on what? -
ANSWERSintellectual intelligence
, learning based on associating a stimulus that does not ordinarily elicit a response with another stimulus
that does elicit the response - ANSWERSclassical conditioning
instrument to measure the influence of the home environment on the children's cognitive growth -
ANSWERSHOME
what does the Piagetian approach focus on? - ANSWERSqualitative changes in cognition
Teresa is beginning to show signs that she is cognitively aware that she is a functioning human being,
separate from the rest of her world. This is referred to as what? - ANSWERSself-awareness
use of physical force with the intention of causing pain but not injury so as to correct or control behavior
- ANSWERScorporal punishment
Piaget's term for the understanding that a person or object still exists when out of sight -
ANSWERSobject permanence
Babies who habituate rapidly are likely to what? - ANSWERSbecome more intelligent than those who do
not
what is the best way for babies to learn speech? - ANSWERSby communicating with people
what is the first way in which infants show their emotions? - ANSWERScrying
preconcieved generalizations about male or female role bahavior - ANSWERSgender stereotypes
socialization rests on what? - ANSWERSinternalization of social standards
children that are generally happy, rhythmic in biological functioning and accepting of new experiences
have a ___________ temperament. - ANSWERSeasy