yy PLANNING AND DECISION MAKING 26TH
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EDITION BY WILLIAM BUCKWOLD
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Complete Chapter By Ascorers are
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included (Ch 1 to 23)
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** All Chapters included**
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, Buckwold, VKitunen, VRoman Vand VIqbal, VCanadian VIncome VTaxation,
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V2023-2024 VEd.
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CHAPTER
1
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TAXATION― ITS ROLE IN BUSINESS DECISION MAKING
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Review VQuestions
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1. If Vincome Vtax Vis Vimposed Vafter Vprofits Vhave Vbeen Vdetermined, Vwhy Vis Vtaxation
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Vrelevant Vto Vbusiness Vdecision Vmaking?
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2. Most Vbusiness Vdecisions Vinvolve Vthe Vevaluation Vof Valternative Vcourses Vof
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Vaction. VFor Vexample, Va Vmarketing Vmanager Vmay Vbe Vresponsible Vfor Vchoosing
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Va Vstrategy Vfor Vestablishing Vsales Vin Vnew Vgeographical Vterritories. VBriefly Vexplain
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Vhow Vthe Vtax Vfactor Vcan VbeV
yy yy an Vintegral Vpart Vof Vthis Vdecision.
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3. What Vare Vthe Vfundamental Vvariables Vof Vthe Vincome Vtax Vsystem Vthat Vdecision-makers
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Vshould V
yy be Vfamiliar Vwith Vso Vthat Vthey Vcan Vapply Vtax Vissues Vto Vtheir Vareas Vof
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Vresponsibility?
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4. What Vis Van V―after-tax‖ Vapproach Vto Vdecision Vmaking?
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. 1
Instructor VSolutions VManual VChapter VOne
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, Buckwold, VKitunen, VRoman Vand VIqbal, VCanadian VIncome VTaxation,
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V2023-2024 VEd.
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Solutions Vto VReview VQuestions
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R1-1 VOnce Vprofit Vis Vdetermined, Vthe VIncome VTax VAct Vdetermines Vthe Vamount Vof
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Vincome Vtax Vthat Vresults. VHowever, Vat Vall Vlevels Vof Vmanagement, Valternative
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Vcourses Vof Vaction Vare Vevaluated. V
yy In Vmany Vcases, Vthe Vchoice Vof Vone Valternative
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Vover Vthe Vother Vmay Vaffect Vboth Vthe Vamount Vand V
yy yy yy the Vtiming Vof Vfuture Vtaxes Von
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Vincome
yy Vgenerated Vfrom Vthat Vactivity. yyVTherefore, Vthe Vperson Vmaking Vthose yy yy yy yy yy yy yy yy
Vdecisions
yy Vhas Va Vdirect Vinput Vinto Vfuture Vafter-tax
yy Vcash Vflow. VObviously,
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Vdecisions Vthat Vreduce Vor Vpostpone Vthe Vpayment Vof Vtax Vaffect Vthe Vultimate
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Vreturn Von V
yy investment Vand, Vin Vturn, Vthe Vvalue Vof Vthe Venterprise. VIncluding Vthe
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Vtax Vvariable Vas Va Vpart Vof Vthe Vformal Vdecision Vprocess Vwill Vultimately Vlead Vto
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Vimproved Vafter-tax Vcash Vflow.
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R1-2 VExpansion Vcan Vbe Vachieved Vin Vnew Vgeographic Vareas Vthrough Vdirect Vselling,
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Vor Vby Vestablishing Va Vformal Vpresence Vin Vthe Vnew Vterritory Vwith Va Vbranch
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Voffice
yy Vor Va Vseparate Vcorporation.
yy VThe Vnew Vterritories
yy Vmay Valso
yy Vcross yy yy yy yy yy yy yy
Vprovincial
yy Vor Vinternational Vboundaries. VProvincial Vincome
yy Vtax Vrates Vvary
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Vamongst Vthe Vprovinces. VThe Vamount Vof Vincome Vthat Vis Vsubject Vto Vtax Vin Vthe
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Vnew Vprovince Vwill Vbe Vdifferent Vfor Veach Vof Vthe Vthree Valternatives Vmentioned
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Vabove. VFor Vexample, Vwith Vdirect Vselling, Vnone Vof Vthe Vincome Vis Vtaxed Vin Vthe
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Vnew Vprovince, Vbut Vwith Va Vseparate Vcorporation, Vall Vof Vthe Vincome Vis Vtaxed Vin
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Vthe Vnew Vprovince. VBecause Vthe Vtax Vcost Vis Vdifferent Vin Veach Vcase, Vtaxation Vis Va
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Vrelevant Vpart Vof Vthe Vdecision Vand V
yy must Vbe Vincluded Vin Vany Vcost-benefit Vanalysis
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Vthat Vcompares Vthe Vthree Valternatives V[Reg. V400-402.1].
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R1-3 VA Vbasic Vunderstanding Vof Vthe Vfollowing Vvariables Vwill Vsignificantly Vstrengthen Va
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Vdecision Vmaker's Vability Vto Vapply Vtax Vissues Vto Vtheir Varea Vof Vresponsibility.
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Types Vof VIncome yy yy - Employment, VBusiness, VProperty, VCapital yy yy yy
gainsVTaxable VEntities -
yyV y yy Individuals, VCorporations, VTrusts yy yy
Alternative VBusiness - yy Corporation, VProprietorship, VPartnership, yy yy
VLimitedV
Structures
yy y partnership, VJoint Varrangement, VIncome Vtrust yy yy yy yy
Tax VJurisdictions
yy - Federal, VProvincial, VForeign yy yy
R1-4 All Vcash Vflow Vdecisions, Vwhether Vrelated Vto Vrevenues, Vexpenses, Vasset
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acquisitions Vor Vdivestitures, Vor Vdebt Vand Vequity Vrestructuring, Vwill Vimpact Vthe
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Vamount Vand Vtiming Vof Vthe Vtax Vcost. VTherefore, Vcash Vflow Vexists Vonly Von Van
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Vafter Vtax Vbasis, Vand, Vthe Vtax Vimpacts Vwhether Vor V
yy yy yy not Vthe Vultimate Vresult Vof Vthe
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Vdecision
yy Vis Vsuccessful. VAn Vafter-tax
yy Vapproach Vto Vdecision-making
yy Vrequires yy yy yy yy yy yy
Veach Vdecision-maker Vto Vthink V"after-tax" Vfor Vevery Vdecision Vat Vthe V
yy yy time Vthe yy yy yy yy yy yy yy yy y yy
Vdecision Vis Vbeing Vmade, Vand, Vto Vconsider Valternative Vcourses Vof Vaction Vto
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Vminimize V
yy the Vtax Vcost, Vin Vthe Vsame Vway Vthat Vdecisions Vare Vmade Vregarding
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Vother Vtypes Vof Vcosts.
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Failure V to V apply V an V after-tax V approach V at V the V time V that V decisions V are
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yyV made V may V provideV
inaccurate Vinformation Vfor Vevaluation, Vand, Vresult Vin Va
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Vpermanently Vinefficient Vtax Vstructure.
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, Buckwold, VKitunen, VRoman Vand VIqbal, VCanadian VIncome VTaxation,
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V2023-2024 VEd.
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CHAPTER
. 2
Instructor yyV
1 yyV
Solutions Manual
yyV Chapter VOne
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