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18th Edition 0 0
By Ray Garrison, Eric Noreen and Peter Brewer
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Verified Chapter's 1 - 16 | Complete
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,Table of Contents
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ChapterDOne:DManagerialDAccountingDandDCostDConcepts0
ChapterDTwo:DJob-OrderDCosting:DCalculatingDUnitDProductDCosts0
ChapterDThree:DJob-OrderDCosting:DCostDFlowsDandDExternalDReporting0
ChapterDFour:DProcessDCosting0
ChapterDFive:DCost-Volume-ProfitDRelationships0
ChapterDSix:DVariableDCostingDandDSegmentDReporting:DToolsDforDManagement0
ChapterDSeven:DActivity-BasedDCosting:DADToolDtoDAidDDecisionDMaking0
ChapterDEight:DMasterDBudgeting0
ChapterDNine:DFlexibleDBudgetsDandDPerformanceDAnalysis0
ChapterDTen:DStandardDCostsDandDVariances0
ChapterDEleven:DResponsibilityDAccountingDSystems0
ChapterDTwelve:DStrategicDPerformanceDMeasurement0
ChapterDThirteen:DDifferentialDAnalysis:DTheDKeyDtoDDecisionDMaking0
ChapterDFourteen:DCapitalDBudgetingDDecisions0
ChapterDFifteen:DStatementDofDCashDFlows0
ChapterDSixteen:DFinancialDStatementDAnalysis0
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Chapter 1 D 0
Managerial Accounting and Cost Concepts
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Questions0
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1-10 1-40
TheDthreeDmajorDtypesDofDproductDcost0sDinDaDman a. VariableDcost:DTheDvariableDcostDperD
ufacturingDcompanyDareDdirectDmat0erials,DdirectDlabor,Da unitDi0sDconstant,DbutDtotalDvariableDc
ndDmanufacturingDoverhe0ad.0 ostDchange0sDinDdirectDproportionDtoD
changesDinDvolu0me.0
1-20 b. FixedDcost:DTheDtotalDfixedDcostDisDco
a. DirectDmaterialsDareDanDintegralDpartDofD nstant0DwithinDtheDrelevantDrange.DT
aDfinishedDproductDandDtheirDcostsDcanDbeDcon0venientlyDtrace heDaverageDfix0edDcostDperDunitDvari
dDtoDit.0 esDinverselyDwithDchan0gesD0inDvolum
b. IndirectDmaterialsDareDgenerallyDsmallDite e.0
msDofDmaterialDsuchDasDglueDandDnails.DTheyDm0ayDbeDanDinte c. MixedDcost:DADmixedDcostDcontainsDb
gralDpartDofDaDfinishedDproductDbut0DtheirDcostsDcanDbeDtraced ot0hDvariableDandDfixedDcostDelement
DtoDtheDproductDonlyD0atDgreatDcostDorDinconvenience.0 s.0
c. DirectDlaborDconsistsDofDlaborDcostsDth
atDcanDbeDeasilyDtracedDtoDparticularDproduct0s.0 1-50
DirectDlaborDisDalsoDcalledD―touchDlabor.‖0 a. UnitDfixedDcostsDdecreaseDasDtheDactivi
d. IndirectDlaborDconsistsDofDtheDlaborDcost tyDlev0elDincreases.0
sDofDjanitors,Dsupervisors,DmaterialsDhandlers,Da0ndDotherDfact b. UnitDvariableDcostsDremainDconstantDas
oryDworkersDthatDcannotDbeDconv0enientlyDtracedDtoDparticular Dth0eDactivityDlevelDincreases.0
Dproducts.DTheseDl0aborDcostsDareDincurredDtoDsupportDproduc c. TotalDfixedDcostsDremainDconstantDasDt
tion,0DbutDtheDworkersDinvolvedDdoDnotDdirectlyDwor0kDonDtheD h0eDactivityDlevelDincreases.0
product.0 d. TotalDvariableDcostsDincreaseDasDtheDa
e. ManufacturingDoverheadDincludesDallDma ctivit0yDlevelDincreases.0
nufacturingDcostsDexceptDdirectDmaterialsDandDd0irectDlabor.DC
onsequently,DmanufacturingDoverh0eadDincludesDindirectDmate 1-60
rialsDandDindirectDlab0orDasDwellDasDotherDmanufacturingDcosts a. CostDbehavior:DCostDbehaviorDrefersDto
.0 Dthe0DwayDinDwhichDcostsDchangeDinDre
sponseDt0oDchangesDinDaDmeasureDofDa
1-3 ctivityDsuchDa0sDsalesDvolume,Dproducti
0
onDvolume,DorDord0ersDprocessed.0
ADproductDcostDisDanyDcostDinvolvedDinD0purchasingDorD
b. RelevantDrange:DTheDrelevantDrangeDis
manufacturingDgoods.DInDtheDcas0eDofDmanufacturedDgoods,Dt
Dth0eDrangeDofDactivityDwithinDwhichDas
heseDcostsDconsistD0ofDdirectDmaterials,DdirectDlabor,DandDman
sumpti0onsDaboutDvariableDandDfixedDc
ufactu0ringDoverhead.DADperiodDcostDisDaDcostDthatDisDt0akenDd
ostDbehavi0orDareDvalid.0
irectlyDtoDtheDincomeDstatementDasDanDe0xpenseDinDtheDperiod
DinDwhichDitDisDincurred.0
1-70
AnDactivityDbaseDisDaDmeasureDofDw0h
ateverDcausesDtheDincurrenceDofDaDvariable
0Dcost.DExamplesDofDactivityDbasesDincludeD
uni0tsDproduced,DunitsDsold,DlettersDtyped,D
bedsD0inDaDhospital,DmealsDservedDinDaDcaf
e,Dservic0eDcallsDmade,Detc.0
1-80 TheDlinearDassumptionDisDreasonablyDv
, alidDprovidingDthatDtheDcostDformulaDisDusedDon
lyDwithinDtheDrelevantDrange.0