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ANPH FINAL EXAM Questions and
Answers 100% Solved | Graded A+
Epicardium - ✔✔outermost layer of the heart
Endocardium - ✔✔Inner layer of the heart
Myocardium - ✔✔Thick middle muscle layer of the heart
intraventricular septum - ✔✔separates the two ventricles
Tricuspid valve - ✔✔The structure between the right ventricle and right
atrium
Bicuspid valve (mitral valve) - ✔✔The structure between the left ventricle
and left atrium
What are the function of heart valves? - ✔✔prevent back flow of blood
Which side of the heart has deoxygenated blood - ✔✔right side
Which side of the heart has oxygenated blood - ✔✔left side
What is the universal recipient? - ✔✔AB positive
What is the universal donor? - ✔✔O negative
Is blood pressure related to thyroid? - ✔✔Yes
,©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
What is the fight or flight hormone? - ✔✔adrenaline
A lot of red blood cells, make blood more viscous (thicker) - ✔✔True
Where are red blood cells produce? - ✔✔bone marrow
What is the main function of red blood cells? - ✔✔To carry oxygen from the
lungs, and deliver it throughout the body
What are most erythrocytes disorders classified as? - ✔✔Anemia or
polycythemia
What disorder has symptoms of
fatigue,
chills,
blood has abnormally low oxygen carrying capacity that is too low to
support normal metabolism - ✔✔Anemia
How many chambers does the heart have and what are they called? - ✔✔4
right atrium, left atrium (at the top)
right ventricle, left ventricle (at the bottom)
How many veins empty into the right atrium and what are they called? -
✔✔3
Superior vena cava
inferior vena cava
, ©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Coronary Sinus
What does the left atrium receives? - ✔✔Oxygenated blood from the lungs
What is the function of the superior vena cava? - ✔✔returns blood from
body regions above the diaphragm
What is the function of the inferior vena cava? - ✔✔returns blood from body
regions below the diaphragm
What is the function of the coronary sinus? - ✔✔returns blood from
coronary veins
What are the AV valves? - ✔✔tricuspid and bicuspid
What are the purpose of AV valves? - ✔✔These valves separate the
atrium's from the ventricles on each side of the heart and prevent backflow
from the ventricles into the atria during systole
What is systole? - ✔✔When the heart muscles contract
Describe the blood flow through the heart - ✔✔Blood enters the right atrium
through the superior vena cava, inferior vena cava & cornea sinus. Then
flows through the tricuspid valve to the right ventricle. The blood then
moves through the pulmonary valve into the pulmonary artery. Then to the
lungs, the pulmonary veins into the left atrium through the bicuspid valves
ANPH FINAL EXAM Questions and
Answers 100% Solved | Graded A+
Epicardium - ✔✔outermost layer of the heart
Endocardium - ✔✔Inner layer of the heart
Myocardium - ✔✔Thick middle muscle layer of the heart
intraventricular septum - ✔✔separates the two ventricles
Tricuspid valve - ✔✔The structure between the right ventricle and right
atrium
Bicuspid valve (mitral valve) - ✔✔The structure between the left ventricle
and left atrium
What are the function of heart valves? - ✔✔prevent back flow of blood
Which side of the heart has deoxygenated blood - ✔✔right side
Which side of the heart has oxygenated blood - ✔✔left side
What is the universal recipient? - ✔✔AB positive
What is the universal donor? - ✔✔O negative
Is blood pressure related to thyroid? - ✔✔Yes
,©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
What is the fight or flight hormone? - ✔✔adrenaline
A lot of red blood cells, make blood more viscous (thicker) - ✔✔True
Where are red blood cells produce? - ✔✔bone marrow
What is the main function of red blood cells? - ✔✔To carry oxygen from the
lungs, and deliver it throughout the body
What are most erythrocytes disorders classified as? - ✔✔Anemia or
polycythemia
What disorder has symptoms of
fatigue,
chills,
blood has abnormally low oxygen carrying capacity that is too low to
support normal metabolism - ✔✔Anemia
How many chambers does the heart have and what are they called? - ✔✔4
right atrium, left atrium (at the top)
right ventricle, left ventricle (at the bottom)
How many veins empty into the right atrium and what are they called? -
✔✔3
Superior vena cava
inferior vena cava
, ©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Coronary Sinus
What does the left atrium receives? - ✔✔Oxygenated blood from the lungs
What is the function of the superior vena cava? - ✔✔returns blood from
body regions above the diaphragm
What is the function of the inferior vena cava? - ✔✔returns blood from body
regions below the diaphragm
What is the function of the coronary sinus? - ✔✔returns blood from
coronary veins
What are the AV valves? - ✔✔tricuspid and bicuspid
What are the purpose of AV valves? - ✔✔These valves separate the
atrium's from the ventricles on each side of the heart and prevent backflow
from the ventricles into the atria during systole
What is systole? - ✔✔When the heart muscles contract
Describe the blood flow through the heart - ✔✔Blood enters the right atrium
through the superior vena cava, inferior vena cava & cornea sinus. Then
flows through the tricuspid valve to the right ventricle. The blood then
moves through the pulmonary valve into the pulmonary artery. Then to the
lungs, the pulmonary veins into the left atrium through the bicuspid valves
